[EL] ELB News and Commentary 7/25/12

Rick Hasen rhasen at law.uci.edu
Wed Jul 25 09:26:58 PDT 2012


    "Groups ask FEC to blur lines between candidates, super PACs and
    nonprofits" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37493>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:19 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37493> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The /Washington Times/ reports 
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/blog/inside-politics/2012/jul/24/groups-ask-fec-blur-lines-between-candidates-super/>.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    "Confessing a lie" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37490>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:18 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37490> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Dick Polman <http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/blogs/item/41930>: "A 
funny thing has happened on the way to the voter-ID trial. The white 
people's party has now officially confessed that its core rationale for 
the new Pennsylvania law was a crock."

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off


    "In Hindsight, Maybe We Shouldn't Have Let Lord Voldemort Start His
    Own Super PAC." <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37488>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:15 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37488> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

McSweeney's 
<http://www.mcsweeneys.net/articles/in-hindsight-maybe-we-shouldnt-have-let-lord-voldemort-start-his-own-super-pac> 
(via Nick Confessore) 
<https://twitter.com/nickconfessore/status/228151756020916225>.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, 
election law "humor" <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=52> | Comments Off


    "Lamar Smith Overlooks Texas Voter ID Expert's Work For Karl Rove"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37485>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:12 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37485> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

TPM reports 
<http://tpmmuckraker.talkingpointsmemo.com/2012/07/when_justice_department_official_thomas.php>.

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off


    "German court dumps election law that favored Merkel"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37482>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:09 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37482> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Reuters <http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/48319048#.UBAZ7KDlfTo>: "Germany's 
top court ruled on Wednesday that the country's election law is 
unconstitutional, leaving Europe's biggest economy with no valid rules 
on how to distribute seats in the Bundestag lower house just over a year 
before the next vote."

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Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1> | Comments Off


    "'Citizen conventions' should respond to Citizens United, Harvard
    law professor suggests Font Size: increase font decrease font
    'Citizen conventions' should respond to Citizens United, Harvard law
    professor suggests" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37479>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:07 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37479> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NLJ 
<http://www.law.com/jsp/nlj/PubArticleNLJ.jsp?id=1202564277666&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&cn=20120725nlj&src=EMC-Email&pt=NLJ.com-%20Daily%20Headlines&kw=%27Citizen%20conventions%27%20should%20respond%20to%20Citizens%20United%20%2C%20Harvard%20law%20professor%20suggests&slreturn=20120625120503>: 
"A Harvard Law School professor's idea on campaign finance reform took 
center stage at a Senate subcommittee hearing July 24, when he suggested 
holding "citizen conventions" to craft a constitutional amendment in 
response to the Supreme Court's decision in /Citizens United v. Federal 
Election Commission./ Lawrence Lessig, who also directs Harvard 
University's Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, testified that 
conventions of 300 randomly selected people, held in four areas of the 
country, could act as a citizens' jury of how to respond in the wake of 
the 2010 decision. Americans will not trust Congress or a 'blue ribbon' 
panel to do what is right, Lessig said, because they 'can't believe the 
institution has the capacity to change itself to deal with the core 
problem.'"

I address Lessig's ideas for fixing campaign financing in Fixing 
Washington, <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2017026> 
126 /Harvard Law Review/ (forthcoming December 2012).

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    "'You [Mess]ed Up -- You Trusted Us': NM's Registration Form
    Shortage" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37477>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:04 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37477> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

A ChapinBlog 
<http://blog.lib.umn.edu/cspg/electionacademy/2012/07/you_messed_up_-_you_trusted_us.php?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+HHHElections+%28The+Election+Aacdemy%29>.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18> | 
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    USA Today on Single-Donor Super PACS in House Races
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37475>

Posted on July 25, 2012 9:03 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37475> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Investor funds drive against Tennessee Republican 
<http://www.usatoday.com/news/politics/story/2012-07-24/super-pacs-tennessee/56465966/1#.UA_8petZ8VY>: 
"Nearly three dozen super PACs that have raised at least $100,000 in the 
2012 election have five or fewer donors, a USA TODAY analysis shows. 
Nearly a third of all contributions to the pro-Mitt Romney super PAC 
Restore Our Future --- the super PAC that has raised the most money --- 
have come in chunks of least $1 million each. Campaign-finance experts 
say super PACs' greatest influence may be felt in House contests. In 
2010, the average winner of a House race spent $1.4 million --- a tiny 
fraction of the $730 million President Obama 
<http://content.usatoday.com/topics/topic/People/Politicians,+Government+Officials,+Strategists/Executive/Barack+Obama> 
spent to win the White House two years earlier, according to data 
compiled by the non-partisan Center for Responsive Politics. 'In a 
congressional race, if someone comes in with $100,000 or $200,000 in 
well-placed television ads, they can have a real impact,' said Bill 
Allison of the Sunlight Foundation, a non-profit group tracking outside 
political spending. 'One or two people can really sink a campaign.'"

Indeed, I've been saying for a while that the impact of federal Super 
PACs, both electorally and legislatively, will be much more on House and 
Senate races than on the presidency.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    "Lobbyists like pro-Obama super PAC"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37472>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:59 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37472> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

iWatch 
<http://www.iwatchnews.org/2012/07/25/10202/lobbyists-pro-obama-super-pac>: 
"Only a small number of businesses have given to the pro-President 
Barack Obama super PAC, Priorities USA Action 
<http://www.iwatchnews.org/2012/01/30/8025/pac-profile-priorities-usa-action>, 
and ironically, most of the money raised has come from lobbying shops."

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, 
lobbying <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=28> | Comments Off


    "Big business prefers GOP over Democratic super PACs"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37469>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:57 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37469> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

iWatch 
<http://www.iwatchnews.org/2012/07/25/10201/big-business-prefers-gop-over-democratic-super-pacs>: 
"The top two super PACs --- the pro-Mitt Romney Restore Our Future 
<http://www.iwatchnews.org/node/7977/> and Karl Rove's American 
Crossroads <http://www.iwatchnews.org/node/8056> --- have raised nearly 
$24 million in contributions from companies so far this election cycle, 
a Center for Public Integrity analysis has found. Donors include hedge 
funds, energy companies, dietary supplement makers and even a popcorn 
manufacturer. The list includes a handful of Fortune 500 and other 
publicly traded corporations, but donors are more likely to be privately 
held businesses, often organized as limited partnerships or limited 
liability companies. Businesses account for only about 5 percent of 
donations to the four most prominent Democratic super PACs. Labor 
unions, which were also given greater spending freedom thanks to the 
/Citizens United/ decision, make up a much larger percentage of receipts."

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    "Déjà Vu in Texas Voter-ID Fight" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37467>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:56 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37467> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The Root 
<http://www.theroot.com/views/voter-id-story?wpisrc=root_lightbox>: " If 
you're a strong believer in maintaining the status quo, the outbreak of 
voter-identification laws across the nation just might make sense. If 
you're a student of American politics and history, on the other hand, 
you see it slightly differently. In that case, what you see is what 
we've got: voter suppression."

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The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
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    "Clinton Donor Among Billionaire Backers of Pro-Obama PAC"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37465>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:55 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37465> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Bloomberg <http://bloom.bg/PGBuiZ>: "The Democratic billionaires are back."

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    " TV Ad Makers Earn More Super-PAC Millions for Less Work"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37463>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:54 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37463> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Bloomberg <http://bloom.bg/PG1kUf>: "Davis's experience underscores how 
super-PACs are transforming the business of running a political campaign 
and changing the pecking order of the most-coveted jobs. Producing and 
placing ads have long been two of the most lucrative slots in a campaign 
organization. With a super-PAC, the opportunity to make money is soaring 
while the job is getting easier to do."

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    "Helicopter parents flood super PACs"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37459>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:52 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37459> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Vogel <http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0712/78931.html> for 
Politico: "Talk about helicopter parents: Candidates' rich mothers, 
fathers, brothers and sisters increasingly are pouring cash into super 
PACs that support their loved ones' campaigns --- a phenomenon that 
critics say tests the bounds of both contribution limits and rules 
barring 
<http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55911.html>coordination 
<http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0511/55911.html> between 
candidates and super PACs. But those who've taken advantage of the super 
PAC family plan say it's better to get cash from mommy and daddy than 
from Big Oil or organized labor, with some suggesting it's simply a 
natural extension of self-funded campaigns."

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    "Why votes in Larimer County aren't as secret as you think"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37457>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:51 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37457> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Coloradoan.com 
<http://www.coloradoan.com/article/20120724/NEWS01/307250017/Why-votes-aren-t-secret-you-think?odyssey=tab%7Ctopnews%7Ctext%7CNews&nclick_check=1>: 
"Because of the way they are sorted, stored and preserved, each voted 
ballot in some counties --- including Larimer --- can be traced back to 
the individual who cast it, the Citizen Center claims in its federal 
lawsuit against six county clerks and Colorado Secretary of State Scott 
Gessler. Legal pleadings of the election officials and conversations 
with others leave little doubt that ballot data in some counties can be 
mined deep enough to reveal who cast each ballot and, consequently, how 
they voted. 'We acknowledge that there are some traceable ballots,' said 
Andrew Cole, spokesman for the Colorado Secretary of State's Office."

Wow.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18> | 
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    Harold Myerson Suggets Romney Presidency Could Be Illegitimate
    Thanks to New Voter ID Laws <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37454>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:45 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37454> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Harold Meyerson 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/harold-meyerson-gops-voter-id-tactics-could-undermine-a-romney-win/2012/07/24/gJQAKQcZ7W_story.html>WaPo 
oped: "And what should Democrats do if Romney comes to power on the 
strength of racially suppressed votes? Such an outcome and such a 
presidency, I'd hope they contend, would be illegitimate --- a betrayal 
of our laws and traditions, of our very essence as a democratic 
republic. Mass demonstrations would be in order. So would a 
congressional refusal to confirm any of Romney's appointments. A 
presidency premised on a racist restriction of the franchise creates a 
political and constitutional crisis, and responding to it with resigned 
acceptance or inaction would negate America's hard-won commitment to 
democracy and equality."

This really ups the ante in the Voting Wars 
<http://www.amazon.com/Voting-Wars-Florida-Election-Meltdown/dp/0300182031/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1329286945&sr=1-2-catcorr>.  
I hope to write more about this soon.

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The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
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    "Voter Registration in Four States"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37451>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:40 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37451> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Pew has just published 
<http://www.pewstates.org/research/reports/voter-registration-in-four-states-85899404991>four 
graphs on the pace of voter registration in four states (MD, VA, CO, FL) 
over time. The key finding is:

    These data show the unique business cycle of an elections office,
    where every four years there is an explosion of voter registration
    activity. Officials plan for staffing and resources that are
    sufficient for 47 months out of the 48 month cycle and then face
    tremendous challenges during that one month before a presidential
    election registration deadline. Finding the time and labor to
    process these forms while also conducting the many other activities
    necessary to prepare for an election is a daunting task---and one
    that election officials will no doubt face again this fall.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18> | 
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    "Romney camp asks Va. to probe voter forms"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37449>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:38 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37449> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Times Dispatch 
<http://www2.timesdispatch.com/news/news/2012/jul/25/tdmain01-romney-camp-asks-va-to-probe-voter-forms-ar-2081517/>: 
"Republican presidential candidate Mitt Romney's campaign is asking 
Attorney General Ken Cuccinelli to launch an investigation into 
voter-registration forms that are being sent to Virginia residents and 
addressed to deceased relatives, children, family pets and others 
ineligible to vote. The errant mailings from the Washington-based 
nonprofit group Voter Participation Center have befuddled many Virginia 
residents, leading to hundreds of complaints. The organization has been 
mass-mailing the forms --- pre-populated with key information such as 
names and addresses --- to primarily Democratic-leaning voting blocs 
such as young adults, unmarried women, African-Americans and Latinos."

It would be interesting to see if any of these forms are actually 
leading to improper voter registrations.

Either way, it sounds like the Voter Participation Center needs to 
rethink how it is generating names for these lists.

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Posted in The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter 
registration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=37> | Comments Off


    "Don't believe the polls on third-party contenders"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37447>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:35 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37447> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

This item 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/ezra-klein/wp/2012/07/24/dont-believe-the-polls-on-third-party-contenders/> 
appears at WaPo's Wonkblog.

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Posted in ballot access <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=46>, campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>, third parties 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=47> | Comments Off


    "Council Recall Election Funded by Contractors Past and Present"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37444>

Posted on July 25, 2012 8:33 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37444> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

City Ethics 
<http://www.cityethics.org/content/council-recall-election-funded-contractors-past-and-present>: 
"Talk about independent expenditures usually refers to such expenditures 
in support, or more often in opposition to, federal candidates. At the 
local level, the major independent expenditures tend to come from 
unions, both public service unions and construction unions. There are 
also cases where independent expenditures come from contractors and 
others seeking direct benefits from the candidates they support or 
oppose. This can look very much like a payoff for favors done and/or for 
future favors, generally referred to as pay to play. One such case has 
arisen in Montebello, CA, a small city of 62,000. According to an 
article posted yesterday evening on the Whittier /Daily News/ website 
<http://www.whittierdailynews.com/news/ci_21150094/montebello-files-suit-against-salazar-urteaga-and-vasquez>, 
a company that had recently obtained a no-bid $150 million, 15-year 
refuse hauling contract gave "close to $353,000? (or nearly $14 per 
registered voter) to a 2009 Say No on Recall campaign committee it 
created. Two of the council members were targeted for recall largely due 
to approval of the refuse contract. The small refuse companies that had 
formerly done the work provided most of the funding for the pro-recall 
committee, according to an article in the San Gabriel Valley /Tribune/ 
<http://www.istockanalyst.com/article/viewiStockNews/articleid/3417933>."

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    The Continuing Need for Supreme Court Clarification of the Line
    Between Campaign Contributions, Legitimate Political Activity, and
    Bribes <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37436>

Posted on July 25, 2012 7:11 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37436> by 
Richard Pildes <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=7>

The well-known federal district judge, Myron Thompson, recently finished 
presiding over one of the largest and most important recent trials in 
which the Department of Justice's Public Integrity Section sought to 
convict numerous state legislators and campaign contributors of federal 
bribery based on campaign contributions. Judge Thompson then issued 
yesterday a 33-page opinion 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/thompson-quid.pdf>, as 
Rick Hasen noted <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37403>, in which he 
showed how complex and confusing current law is regarding the boundary 
between legitimate contributions and criminal bribes; after working 
through this maze, he then explained why he had decided the particular 
jury instructions he gave were his best effort to sort through this body 
of law. This extensive and thoughtful opinion is significant for two 
reasons.

First, Judge Thompson's opinion concludes with this line, which reflects 
a plea from lower court judges (and many others) for Supreme Court 
intervention to clarify the law in this important area: "Ultimately, the 
Supreme Court needs to address this issue and provide guidance to lower 
courts, prosecutors, politicians, donors, and the general public." 
Coming from a judge who has just presided over a major case involving 
these issues, that's a powerful statement about the legal confusion that 
exists in an area of such significance to the democratic process. This 
statement makes it all the more disappointing that the Supreme Court, 
just a month ago, denied certiorari in the most significant recent case 
that raised exactly these issues: the criminal conviction of former 
Governor Siegelman, of Alabama. Indeed, if Judge Thompson's opinion and 
plea for guidance from lower court judges had been issued while 
Siegelman's petition had still been pending, one wonders whether this 
confirmation of the need for Supreme Court clarification would have been 
enough to tip the scales and push the Supreme Court to have taken the 
Siegelman case. (Full disclosure: I filed an amicus brief in support of 
Siegelman's cert. petition).

Second, the case over which Judge Thompson presided has gotten far less 
national attention than it warrants. The case, known as /McGregor/, 
involves another dramatic failure of the Department of Justice, 
particularly the Public Integrity Section, to use federal criminal laws 
to prosecute what DOJ sees as political corruption. But in addition, the 
facts are particularly stunning. Here is just a quick sampler: the DOJ 
actions might well have tipped partisan control of one chamber of the 
Alabama legislature from one party to the other, even though all the 
defendants tried were acquitted; the DOJ intervened to help block a 
piece of pending legislation, because of the DOJ view that the 
legislation was tainted by bribery (even though the jury concluded 
otherwise); the District Court found, as a matter of fact, that the 
state Republican Party, for reasons the District Court characterized as 
"racist," had used the DOJ to go after the Democratic Party; and yet the 
jury completely rejected DOJ's case. The DOJ's failed prosecutions of 
John Edwards and Ted Stevens have gotten far more national attention, 
but this massive and failed Alabama case illustrates the profound 
consequences to state and local politics that can result from DOJ 
criminal prosecution of legislative action at the murky boundary between 
legitimate campaign contributions and bribery. A brief summary of the 
facts in the /McGregor/ case can be found in the reply brief Siegelman's 
lawyer, Sam Heldman, filed in the Supreme Court,here 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/siegelman-reply.pdf>; 
Heldman was also one of the lawyers for some defendants in /McGregor/.

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Posted in bribery <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=54>, campaign finance 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, Department of Justice 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, John Edwards 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=17>, Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29> | Comments Off


    "Anonymous Donations Can Remain Secret Despite IRS's Requirement for
    Disclosure" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37433>

Posted on July 24, 2012 8:33 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37433> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Bloomberg BNA 
<http://news.bna.com/mpdm/MPDMWB/split_display.adp?fedfid=27414990&vname=mpebulallissues&jd=a0d3t1u2q5&split=0>: 
"Organizations receiving money from so-called anonymous donors are 
supposed to tell the Internal Revenue Service what they know about the 
donors' identity. While no one else may know who they are, IRS does. But 
even then, there are ways to get around full disclosure, said attorneys 
who represent contributors."

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, tax law 
and election law <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=22> | Comments Off


    "Saving throw: securing democracy with stats, spreadsheets, and
    10-sided dice" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37430>

Posted on July 24, 2012 8:28 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37430> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Ars Technica offers this extensive report 
<http://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2012/07/saving-american-elections-with-10-sided-dice-one-stats-profs-quest/>, 
which begins: "Armed with a set of 10-sided dice (we'll get to those in 
a moment), an online Web tool, and a stack of hundreds of ballots, 
University of California-Berkeley statistics professor Philip Stark 
<http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/%7Estark/> spent last Friday unleashing 
both science and technology upon a recent California election. He wanted 
to answer a very simple question---had the vote counting produced the 
proper result?---and he had developed a stats-based system to find out."

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Posted in voting technology <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=40> | 
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    Super PAC/C4 Now Wants to Do Joint Fundraising with Candidates
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37426>

Posted on July 24, 2012 4:00 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37426> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Keep your eye on this advisory opinion request t 
<http://saos.nictusa.com/aodocs/1214774.pdf>o the FEC from the American 
Future Fund and related entities (h/t Marc Elias 
<https://twitter.com/marceelias/status/227900342296260608>).

The next frontier/battle.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    Breaking News: CA Appellate Court Rejects New Challenge to Prop. 13
    in Unpublished Opinion <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37423>

Posted on July 24, 2012 2:40 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37423> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The rejected claim 
<http://www.courts.ca.gov/opinions/nonpub/B230629.PDF> was that part of 
Prop. 13 "changed the fundamental structure and foundational powers of 
the legislative and executive branches of government" and therefore was 
really a revision of the CA constitution and not a permissible 
amendment.  The court held that the CA Supreme Court had already 
determined that all of Prop. 13 was a permissible amendment in an 
earlier case.

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Posted in direct democracy <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=62> | 
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    "Dick Durbin Endorses Amendment to Dial Back Citizens United"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37420>

Posted on July 24, 2012 2:20 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37420> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Roll Call reports 
<http://www.rollcall.com/news/Dick-Durbin-Endorses-Amendment-to-Dial-Back-Citizens-United-216404-1.html?pos=htmbtxt>.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    Astroturf Recall? <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37417>

Posted on July 24, 2012 2:17 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37417> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

In California 
<http://recallelections.blogspot.com/2012/07/california-dublin-councilman-facing.html>.

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Posted in recall elections <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=11> | 
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    "Wang: When It Comes to Campaign Cash, There Will Be Scandal"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37415>

Posted on July 24, 2012 2:16 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37415> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Eric Wang has written this Roll Call oped. 
<http://www.rollcall.com/news/Wang-When-It-Comes-to-Campaign-Cash-There-Will-Be-Scandal-216382-1.html>

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    "Making Law with Lawsuits: Understanding Judicial Review in Campaign
    Finance Policy" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37413>

Posted on July 24, 2012 2:15 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37413> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Rebecca Curry has posted this draft 
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2109364>on SSRN.  
Here is the abstract:

    Campaign finance law presents quite a puzzle: it is an area of
    federal policy very closely tied to the interests of incumbents in
    the political branches, and yet it is controlled to a great extent
    by unelected federal court judges. While we tend to assume that
    First Amendment considerations drive judicial review here, scholars
    have yet to account for political leaders' decisions to establish
    federal court jurisdiction in the first place, allowing lawsuits
    that either challenge or enforce the law. Can it be that Congress
    went to great lengths to write statutes regulating the use of money
    in elections, but had nothing to say about how and to what extent
    courts would review the law?

    This article examines the role of political leaders in judicializing
    campaign finance policy. In a survey of nearly a century of law, and
    in a close analysis of the legislative record, I make a number of
    surprising findings. I discover that there has been great variation
    in judicial review over this history and that it correlates directly
    with the choices activists and political leaders have made to
    mobilize legal institutions in the making of campaign finance
    policy. Moreover, I find that political leaders have maintained the
    upper hand in this: where the efforts of independent policy
    activists ran counter to their interests (as they did for a brief
    period prior to Watergate), legislators quickly changed jurisdiction
    rules to foreclose the groups' access to federal courts. But, even
    as they restricted public interest litigation in the field,
    legislators actually moved to judicialize the policy still more --
    and continued to do so even after the Supreme Court substantially
    altered the law with its Buckley v. Valeo ruling. In fact, from 1974
    onward, the judiciary's power to interpret, enforce and, ultimately,
    remake policy has been deliberately delegated to it by Congress.
    This history reveals that campaign finance reform has long been a
    process of making law with lawsuits, where courts enjoy significant
    discretion to revise policy not primarily because of their own
    activism, but because political leaders have given them the job.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    Ballot Argument of the Day <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37410>

Posted on July 24, 2012 1:59 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37410> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

California Republicans abandon 
<http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/vig-public-display/110612-general-election/prop-40/prop-40-arg-against.pdf> 
Prop 40?s attempt to overturn CA Redistricting Commission

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Posted in citizen commissions <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=7>, 
direct democracy <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=62>, redistricting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6> | Comments Off


    "Million-dollar donors account for nearly half of GOP super PAC
    fundraising" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37407>

Posted on July 24, 2012 12:00 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37407> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The Fix reports 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/the-fix/post/million-dollar-donors-account-for-nearly-half-of-gop-super-pac-fundraising/2012/07/24/gJQATFL36W_blog.html>.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    Judge Myron Thompson Analyzes When Campaign Contributions Can Be
    Bribes <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37403>

Posted on July 24, 2012 11:20 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37403> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

For those interested in the subject, this opinion 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/thompson-quid.pdf> is 
likely to be very influential.

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Posted in bribery <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=54>, campaign finance 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, conflict of interest laws 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=20> | Comments Off


    Live Webcast of Senate Committee Hearing on CU Starts in a Few
    Minutes <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37399>

Posted on July 24, 2012 11:12 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37399> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

You can watch it here 
<http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/resources/webcasts/livewebcast.cfm>, 
and access witness and Senator statements 
<http://www.judiciary.senate.gov/hearings/hearing.cfm?id=2b53f9fbe82f752c41d78bced0513f11>.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    "Pennsylvania Voter ID Law Goes to Court"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37396>

Posted on July 24, 2012 9:03 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37396> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Ari Berman reports 
<http://www.thenation.com/blog/169035/pennsylvania-voter-id-law-goes-court#> 
for /The Nation./

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off


    Pitts: DOJ's Letter to Pa. on Voter ID Law Was Unusual
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37393>

Posted on July 24, 2012 9:02 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37393> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Mike Pitts <http://indylaw.indiana.edu/people/profile.cfm?Id=293>, a 
former DOJ attorney who worked on voting rights issues, and now a 
professor at Indiana, sent the following interesting post to the 
election law listserv, which I reprint below by permission:

    There are a couple of interesting aspects---one procedural and one
    substantive---of the Department of Justice's letter to the
    Commonwealth of Pennsylvania that demands information related to the
    Commonwealth's nascent photo ID law.

    The procedural aspect is that the letter was signed by the Assistant
    Attorney General for Civil Rights rather than a career attorney in
    the Voting Section.  Perhaps some of my former DOJ colleagues on
    this listserve would disagree, but my recollection is that's not the
    usual course of events for such a letter.  Put simply, it's somewhat
    unusual for the Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights to sign
    a letter that essentially opens an investigation.  I can think of at
    least a couple of reasons for this atypical process.  First, the
    investigation is so high profile that just the mere opening of an
    investigation warrants the Assistant Attorney General's signature. 
    Second, it could reflect that there is some dissension amongst the
    career lawyers as to the propriety of the letter.

    The substantive aspect is that the Assistant Attorney General's
    demand for information is made pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1974 and it
    seems unlikely that this statute applies to at least some of what
    the Assistant Attorney General is requesting.  Without quoting the
    entirety of the statute, the gist of the statute seems to be that
    Commonwealth officials are required to keep records related to a
    federal election for 22 months following a federal election.  I
    don't quite see how Pennsylvania's current driver's license and
    personal identification database---the second item requested in the
    letter---falls within the scope of that statute.  Put differently, I
    doubt Pennsylvania's driver's license database is a record related
    to a federal election held in Pennsylvania during the past 22 months.

    It will be interesting to see how the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
    responds to the request for information.  On the one hand, the
    Commonwealth probably has a legitimate argument that it does not
    have to provide at least some of the information demanded in the
    letter.  On the other hand, Pennsylvania may just want to comply
    with the demand in order to show it has nothing to hide, as the law
    often operates in the shadow of public relations.

    Michael J. Pitts

    Professor of Law & Dean's Fellow

    Chair, Faculty Recruitment Committee

    Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off


    "BREAKING: Matt Bai Is Wrong" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37391>

Posted on July 24, 2012 8:58 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=37391> by 
Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

This item 
<http://www.balloon-juice.com/2012/07/24/breaking-matt-bai-is-wrong/> 
appears at Balloon Juice.

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
http://law.uci.edu/faculty/page1_r_hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org
Pre-order The Voting Wars: http://amzn.to/y22ZTv
www.thevotingwars.com

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