[EL] ELB News and Commentary 9/1/12

Rick Hasen rhasen at law.uci.edu
Sat Sep 1 13:25:44 PDT 2012


    "Campaigns Play Loose With Truth in a Fact-Check Age"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39506>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:24 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39506> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Updated NYT report 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/01/us/politics/fact-checkers-howl-but-both-sides-cling-to-false-ads.html?ref=politics>.

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Posted in campaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59> | Comments Off


    "Way Cleared for November Vote in Texas"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39504>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:22 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39504> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NYT reports. 
<http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/08/31/way-cleared-for-november-vote/?ref=politics>

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
redistricting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31>, Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments Off


    "Ohio Ordered to Restore Weekend Early Voting in Judge's Ruling"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39501>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:20 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39501> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WaPo reports. 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/ohio-ordered-to-restore-weekend-early-voting-in-judges-ruling/2012/08/31/c7f3b5d4-f3a6-11e1-892d-bc92fee603a7_story.html>

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
military voting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=48>, The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31> | Comments Off


    "Report offers new details in campaign fund ethics probe of Rep. Rob
    Andrews" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39499>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:18 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39499> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WaPo 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/2chambers/post/report-offers-new-details-in-campaign-fund-ethics-probe-of-rep-rob-andrews/2012/08/31/377d4c9e-f3a2-11e1-892d-bc92fee603a7_blog.html>: 
"Rep. Rob Andrews 
<http://projects.washingtonpost.com/congress/members/A000210>(D-N.J.) 
may have violated House rules and federal law by using campaign funds to 
pay for personal trips to Scotland and Los Angeles and by using a 
graduation party for his daughter to raise campaign cash, the 
congressional ethics office said Friday, providing new details in the 
ongoing investigation of the incidents."

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, 
campaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>, chicanery 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>, conflict of interest laws 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=20>, ethics investigations 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=42> | Comments Off


    "Counting Voter Fraud" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39496>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:15 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39496> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

More <http://blogs.wsj.com/numbersguy/counting-voter-fraud-1165/>from 
the Numbers Guy.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
fraudulent fraud squad <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=8>, The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off


    " OFA v. Husted: Understanding Today's Decision"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39493>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:13 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39493> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The ever-thoughtful Steve Huefner explores 
<http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/comments/index.php?ID=9653> the 
nuances of yesterday's opinion.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31> | Comments Off


    "On Overreaching, or Why Rick Perry May Save the Voting Rights Act
    But Destroy Affirmative Action" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39490>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:10 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39490> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Ellen Katz has posted this draft 
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2140076>on SSRN 
(forthcoming, /Election Law Journal/). Here is the abstract:

    The State of Texas is presently staking out two positions that are
    not typically pursued by a single litigant. On the one hand, Texas
    is seeking the invalidation of the Voting Rights Act, and, on the
    other, the State is defending the validity of the expansive
    race-based affirmative action policy it uses at its flagship
    university. This Essay presses the claim that Texas has increased
    the chance it will lose both Texas v. Holder and Fisher v.
    University of Texas at Austin because it has opted to stake out
    markedly extreme positions in each. I argue that Texas would be more
    likely to succeed had it chosen to temper both its actions and
    claims in the pending cases.

    As it stands, Texas's assertive stance in Fisher promises to bolster
    the aversion many Justices already feel towards affirmative action.
    By contrast, Texas's uncompromising approach to the VRA may prove to
    be the regime's best defense. As last week's redistricting and voter
    ID decisions suggest, Texas's stance may provide better evidence for
    why the statute remains necessary than anything proffered by the
    VRA's many supporters. Indeed, the State's aggressively hostile
    stance towards the VRA has the potential to destabilize judicial
    misgivings about the statute, and, if not fully reverse them,
    postpone their implementation.

Looking forward to reading this.

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
voting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31>, Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments Off


    "Poverty, Dignity, and Voting Rights in Texas"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39487>

Posted on September 1, 2012 1:07 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39487> by Rick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Read Joey Fishkin 
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2012/09/poverty-dignity-and-voting-rights-in.html> 
on the two Texas VRA decisions this week.

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
voter id <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>, Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments Off


    "Ohio Must Restore Three Days of Early Voting, Judge Rules"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39484>

Posted on August 31, 2012 5:02 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39484> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Bloombergreports. 
<http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-08-31/ohio-early-voting-days-must-be-equal-for-all-u-s-judge-rules.html>

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31> | Comments Off


    "Expert FAQ: Should the U.S. Abolish the Electoral College System?"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39481>

Posted on August 31, 2012 4:57 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39481> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NerdWallet explores 
<http://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/markets/2012/faq-abolish-electoral-college-system/#.UEFPI1SB6wZ>.

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Posted in electoral college <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=44> | 
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    "Judge Restores Extra Early Voting Days In Ohio"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39479>

Posted on August 31, 2012 4:55 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39479> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Pam Fessler reports 
<http://www.npr.org/2012/08/31/160400114/judge-restores-extra-early-voting-days-in-ohio> 
for NPR.

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Posted in campaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>, election 
administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31> | Comments Off


    "Rejected voter ID law, maps ruled discriminatory not deterring
    Texas Republicans" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39476>

Posted on August 31, 2012 4:51 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39476> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

AP 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/rejected-voter-id-law-maps-ruled-discriminatory-not-deterring-texas-republicans/2012/08/31/5ab21100-f3bf-11e1-b74c-84ed55e0300b_story.html>: 
"On Election Day in Texas, the mere act of voting would have been fresh 
flexing of Republican power: Show a photo ID, then cast a ballot in a 
political district likely drawn to favor GOP candidates. The script has 
changed, though, with two federal courts sizing it up as minority 
discrimination."

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Posted in Department of Justice <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=26>, 
election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>, Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments Off


    "Voter Fraud: Hard to Identify" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39473>

Posted on August 31, 2012 4:46 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39473> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WSJ's "The Numbers Guy" tackles 
<http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10000872396390443864204577621732936167586.html> 
the extent of voter impersonation fraud.  The piece ends: "One rare 
point of agreement among most experts: Absentee-ballot fraud is a far 
bigger problem than voter-impersonation fraud---about 50 times more 
common, says News21---and voter-ID laws won't stop it."

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
fraudulent fraud squad <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=8>, The Voting 
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    "$119 million and counting: Track groups' spending on 2012 race"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39469>

Posted on August 31, 2012 3:09 pm <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39469> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Important LA Times report 
<http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-pn-outside-groups-spending-tracker-20120831,0,2561700.story>.  
Check out this graphic 
<http://graphics.latimes.com/2012-election-outside-spending/>

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Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> | 
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    Breaking News: Federal Judge Orders Ohio to Restore Weekend Early
    Voting in Ohio Weekend Before Election Day
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39463>

Posted on August 31, 2012 9:18 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39463> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

UPDATE: Ohio will appeal 
<http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2012/08/31/judge-sides-with-obama-election-lawsuit.html>this 
case to the Sixth Circuit.

I thought we were done with blockbuster election law decisions before 
Labor Day, but now comes this order from a federal district court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/OFA-Opinion.pdf> in Ohio 
in /Obama for America v. Husted/ granting a preliminary injunction 
enjoining the state from enforcing a new law barring early voting on the 
weekend before election day.  The state had such voting in 2008 but 
eliminated it in 2012 except for UOCAVA voters--including military 
voters, who might be deployed at any time.

The judge first noted that the state did not /mandate/ that election 
boards provide military voters who might be deployed at any time an 
actual right to cast an early ballot. It instead left the question to 
local election boards.  Using the /Anderson/Burdick/ balancing test and 
the right to no arbitrary and disparate treatment recognized in Bush v. 
Gore and other cases, the Court held that taking away early voting for 
all voters except (possibly) the UOCAVA voters violated the equal 
protection clause:

     From the onset of this litigation, Defendants have pointed to
    special concerns for the military---concerns all parties share---and
    the military's need to maintain additional access to in-person early
    voting. But for UOCAVA voters, what is left is, potentially, one
    day: Monday. Defendants have presented no evidence to sustain the
    inference that in-person early voting on Monday---one day---will
    burden county boards of elections to the extent that the injury to
    Plaintiffs is justified. Moreover, Defendants undercut the virtue of
    their support of military voters by failing to protect any
    significant measure of UOCAVA voting. Unless a serviceperson is
    "suddenly deployed" at exactly the right time---enabling in-person
    voting on Monday---he or she will likely be unable to vote,
    depending on the local elections board's "discretion." That the
    State cannot justify its interest in foreclosing Ohio voters for one
    day emphasizes the arbitrary nature of its action.

    Finally, this Court notes that restoring in-person early voting to
    all Ohio voters through the Monday before Election Day does not
    deprive UOCAVA voters from early voting. Instead, and more
    importantly, it places all Ohio voters on equal standing. The only
    hindrance to UOCAVA early voting is the Secretary of State's failure
    to set uniform hours at elections boards during the last three days
    before Election Day. On balance, the right of Ohio voters to vote in
    person during the last three days prior to Election Day---a right
    previously conferred to all voters by the State---outweighs the
    State's interest in setting the 6 p.m. Friday deadline. The burden
    on Ohio voters' right to participate in the national and statewide
    election is great, as evidenced by the statistical analysis offered
    by Plaintiffs and not disputed by Defendants. Moreover, the State
    fails to articulate a precise, compelling interest in establishing
    the 6 p.m. Friday deadline as applied to non-UOCAVA voters and has
    failed to evidence any commitment to the "exception" it rhetorically
    extended to UOCAVA voters. Therefore, the State's interests are
    insufficiently weighty to justify the injury to Plaintiffs. See
    Anderson v. Celebrezze, 460 U.S. 780, 798 (1983).
    The issue here is not the right to absentee voting, which, as the
    Supreme Court has already clarified, is not a "fundamental right."
    McDonald v. Bd. of Election Commissioners, 394 U.S. 802, 807 (1969).
    The issue presented is the State's redefinition of in-person early
    voting and the resultant restriction of the right of Ohio voters to
    cast their votes i*n person* through the Monday before Election Day.
    This Court stresses that where the State has authorized in-person
    early voting through the Monday before Election Day for all voters,
    *"the State may not, by later arbitrary and disparate treatment,
    value one person's vote over that of another.*" Bush v. Gore, 531
    U.S. 98, 104-05 (2000). Here, that is precisely what the State has done.

The court's specific order reads: "*IT IS FURTHER ORDERED* that 
in-person early voting *IS RESTORED* on the three days immediately 
preceding Election Day for all eligible Ohio voters. And specifically, 
for the purposes of the 2012 General Election, this Order restores 
in-person early voting to all eligible Ohio voters on Saturday, November 
3, 2012; Sunday, November 4, 2012; and Monday, November 5, 2012. This 
Court anticipates that Defendant Secretary of State will direct all Ohio 
elections boards to maintain a specific, consistent schedule on those 
three days, in keeping with his earlier directive that only by doing so 
can he ensure that Ohio's election process is "uniform, accessible for 
all, fair, and secure.'"

Will this ruling be upheld on appeal in the Sixth Circuit? The answer is 
not clear.  I had expressed uncertainty 
<http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2012/aug/19/tp-military-voters-as-political-pawns/> 
about how the court would rule in this case and Ned Foley expressed 
greater skepticism <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=38672> of the Obama 
campaign's arguments here.  There are reasonable arguments over whether 
the Court picked the right level of scrutiny to apply, and whether the 
judge applied the scrutiny he said he was applying. Further, there is a 
major debate about what /Bush v. Gore/ requires, and the Sixth Circuit 
may have to go en banc to resolve the meaning of the case: does it in 
fact require (1) equal treatment of all voters in terms of opportunities 
to vote; and (2) a kind of "non-retrogression" principle, whereby the 
state may not remove a method of easier voting once it has used it in a 
past election?

The Sixth Circuit has proved itself to be bitterly divided in election 
law disputes in the past. The Voting Wars 
<http://www.amazon.com/Voting-Wars-Florida-Election-Meltdown/dp/0300182031/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1329286945&sr=1-2-catcorr>details 
the bitter dispute over a 2008 case, /Ohio Republican Party v. 
Brunner/.  The Republican-appointed judges all read a federal statute 
(the Help America Vote Act) broadly, going beyond the statutory text, 
and the Democratic judges read the statute narrowly and textually.  The 
flipping of usual jurisprudential opinions seems to have been driven by 
the judges' different perceptions about the prevalence of voter fraud 
and voter suppression.

/ORP v. Brunner/ ended when the Supreme Court sided with Democratic 
Secretary of State and that the Republican Party likely did not have 
standing to sue for a supposed violation of HAVA. This case too could 
end up before the Supreme Court.

This could get very ugly very quickly.  This is certainly not the last 
word, unless SOS Husted chooses not to appeal.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
Supreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>, The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=31> | Comments Off


    "Voter ID cases: Invisible voter versus imaginary fraud"
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39460>

Posted on August 31, 2012 8:28 am <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=39460> 
by Rick Hasen <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Must-read Nate Persily column 
<http://www.cnn.com/2012/08/31/opinion/persily-voter-id-laws/index.html> 
for CNN.

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Posted in election administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, 
The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> | Comments Off

-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
http://law.uci.edu/faculty/page1_r_hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org
Now available: The Voting Wars: http://amzn.to/y22ZTv

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