[EL] Interstate Voter Fraud
Rick Hasen
rhasen at law.uci.edu
Mon Aug 19 08:27:54 PDT 2013
I think the News21 data is much more relevant in getting a handle on the
/relative/ number of cases than the/absolute/ number. That is, we can
see from prosecutions that absentee ballot fraud is far and away the
biggest type of prosecuted fraud involving voters, and impersonation
fraud the least. Double voting is much less significant than absentee
fraud but much, much more significant than impersonation fraud.
(I discuss in The Voting Wars the question whether there might be a
bias in prosecution statistics favoring one kind of fraud over that of
another.)
As with noncitizen voting, I've characterized it as a real, but small,
problem. It is not fictional, though, as with impersonation fraud. I
have not found a single election (looking back to the 1980s) were it was
even remotely plausible that election results were swung by voter
impersonation fraud. Yet there are recent cases of elections being
swung by absentee ballot fraud.
Rick
On 8/19/13 8:23 AM, Lorraine Minnite wrote:
> So, we really are talking about a minuscule number of cases, and as
> this story out of Colorado, where the Secretary of State has been
> hunting for fraud and focusing on non-citizens suggests, accurate
> record-keeping should be of greater concern:
> http://livewire.talkingpointsmemo.com/entry/17-of-17-colorado-voters-identified-as-possible.
>
> Sent from my iPad
>
> On Aug 19, 2013, at 10:23 AM, Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu
> <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>> wrote:
>
>> I recall when researching /The Voting Wars/ that there were at least
>> some successful prosecutions of double voters across state lines,
>> many "snowbirds" voting in two places. I'd have to go back and look
>> at my notes but my recollection is that the numbers were comparable
>> to that of non-citizen voting.
>> If you look here at the excellent News21 database, you will see that
>> double voting made up 7.4% of election crime prosecutions in the
>> relevant period, the fifth most common type. (Some of these double
>> voting cases are not across state lines):
>>
>> http://votingrights.news21.com/interactive/election-fraud-database/
>>
>> Rick
>>
>> On 8/19/13 2:59 AM, Lorraine Minnite wrote:
>>> I'm very familiar with the Buettner piece, but I know of no
>>> systematic study of the issue that goes much beyond matching up
>>> double or overlapping registrations in order to come to any credible
>>> conclusion about the actual incidence of illegal voting across state
>>> lines. I documented a few such cases in my book, The Myth of Voter
>>> Fraud. I did not conclude that interstate voter fraud was a problem
>>> needing a policy solution. One of the cases I examined involved a
>>> man who lived in one state and owned and operated a bar in another
>>> state. He expressed the view alluded to by Richard, that because he
>>> was a property owner in two states, he had a right to have his voice
>>> heard in both states.
>>>
>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>
>>> On Aug 18, 2013, at 3:21 PM, Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu
>>> <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Here's a start:
>>>> By Buettner, Russ
>>>> Magazine article from /Investigative Reporters and Editors, Inc.
>>>> The IRE Journal/, Vol. 28, No. 1 (2005)
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On 8/18/13 11:08 AM, Lorraine Minnite wrote:
>>>>> Does anyone know the numbers of cases of actual interstate voter
>>>>> fraud being committed by people who know what they are doing and
>>>>> intend to illegally vote twice?
>>>>>
>>>>> Lori Minnite
>>>>>
>>>>> Sent from my iPad
>>>>>
>>>>> On Aug 18, 2013, at 1:11 PM, Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu
>>>>> <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “New NC law cancels ballots cast in wrong precinct”
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54517>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 18, 2013 10:02 am
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54517> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AP reports.
>>>>>> <http://www.sfgate.com/news/article/New-NC-law-cancels-ballots-cast-in-wrong-precinct-4741806.php>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I’ll have more to say on North Carolina soon.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54517&title=%E2%80%9CNew%20NC%20law%20cancels%20ballots%20cast%20in%20wrong%20precinct%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in election administration
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, provisional ballots
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=67>, The Voting Wars
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> | Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “NC lawmakers may defend laws in court if AG won’t”
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54514>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 17, 2013 10:07 am
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54514> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The latest
>>>>>> <http://www.nbcnews.com/id/52780958/ns/local_news-raleigh_nc/t/nc-lawmakers-may-defend-laws-court-if-ag-wont/#.Ug-tf1OE43Y>
>>>>>> on the voting law.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_ing save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54514&title=%E2%80%9CNC%20lawmakers%20may%20defend%20laws%20in%20court%20if%20AG%20won%E2%80%99t%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> |
>>>>>> Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> California and San Diego Officials Will Not Enforce Law
>>>>>> Requiring Recall Petition Circulators to Be Residents or
>>>>>> Registered Voters <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54510>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 17, 2013 10:03 am
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54510> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See this Memorandum of Law
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/ML-2013-14-Circulators-of-Recall-Petitions.pdf>
>>>>>> from the San Diego City Attorney’s office.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54510&title=California%20and%20San%20Diego%20Officials%20Will%20Not%20Enforce%20Law%20Requiring%20Recall%20Petition%20Circulators%20to%20Be%20Residents%20or%20Registered%20Voters&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in petition signature gathering
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=39>, recall elections
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=11> | Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I Get Praised by True the Vote
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54503>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 16, 2013 8:40 pm
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54503> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Really…
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Given what I’ve said about them in /The Voting Wars/
>>>>>> <http://www.amazon.com/Voting-Wars-Florida-Election-Meltdown/dp/0300182031/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1329286945&sr=1-2-catcorr>and
>>>>>> elsewhere <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=43943>, somewhat of a
>>>>>> surprise, but from their latest e-blast (which gets my
>>>>>> affiliation wrong, but no matter):
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <p1x1.gif>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <ACCOUNT.IMAGE.180>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <spacer.gif>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *The Needle is Moving Toward Election Integrity*A number of
>>>>>> events this week serve as a testament to the accomplishments
>>>>>> earned toward election integrity. North Carolina’s signing of a
>>>>>> strong voter ID law was just one success we witnessed. This week
>>>>>> we’ll review a number of areas where voters’ rights won the
>>>>>> legal, legislative and messaging battle.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <ACCOUNT.IMAGE.262> Speaking Truth to Power in Maryland
>>>>>> Last week True the Vote updated you
>>>>>> <http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?llr=9t8ptdjab&v=001W5XuTI8OwGmqM1CH5Dk21wIiPGtvpl6l8rtxy3jPHgK3Puah6zi6qn3fN9VNSdcbdNMP-UgtmoZTk9YVeUDmV71ihuGja-B5vXq14uhlE4DhALT8_ZPr6UmctUVKCWkMtNj9JgOukDZLRb1yqsQZCtxl-eZZXuan6IPuQdMKo2r036KJOBcmI1wtGXdNBgqjdiG1bytRUKz1VpYX2mzgXI9SXmYhWlC-Qu9dR-RO_rQZpQ0h4-M7Dd8u_OngTFSob_7hZZ3ucytm4LkCqjqLRYOgDtRMfL0aYwpu5Sh_nIu818aMdGTYlPQvyIp1apyO54mf7ARb0VY9mPddYcbPXg%3D%3D>
>>>>>> on Election Integrity Maryland’s
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIo6rosCqmIiq1rjkb1ZQdRblyijiixP7gciSJRgvwCESY9_QIxbN1dwjXJJZ3QIG4xmJR4BUmnCF3dNiHdsxefO90DwImeOJj_AyXTXlE0samVVYL_Gxh0Qni6jv7aQFrQ=>
>>>>>> ongoing struggle to even ASK the State Board of Elections
>>>>>> questions about voter roll maintenance. The Board’s refusal
>>>>>> to answer questions already runs afoul of federal court
>>>>>> precedent, according to TTV attorney J. Christian Adams
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIoqEO9PSvvRq1Z1xXCbAHYA9lkNcZjUKHviPrES19z7FFYb_15cO6E_MlI-lits-18_iwjGJOeu1H8ygdgGmpa8m5u5zp_966gu9gpxn3Bgzq6bQGAPFDkH-QiDEZBwtiyB42TNexi2br59dt9rrngNFTc_8Z1gDJc8FAZdcxTVnnOLOy26fg4aw6LfFI66yGddMYCIqC8XDd1WVU0zNt8D>.
>>>>>> This week the story got even more interesting.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Monday, True the Vote announced
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIrXTtf3nzH5W19a2BvtmJQO3Cg0rAftGTbD4gHkyNDldEpptpf6obdhAxkn96Lx7j0UwtyqLrK_rewgghXIH1e2d9yqhHAMIluQ0Lp_uKzr2rJPTxAtGfY1s86By5Rk4t-YKuHOzlNxcxOTeIsfGwCH_kTdffLXYupdGkJnXQEI7JJaFsvsJ5P58Mp8m_efPfPVPdtSoHiIDP5qJ6YV6xsKVmW050U-ZjTUZL0LLMZ3jw==>
>>>>>> 173 cases of interstate voter fraud between Maryland and Florida.
>>>>>> The finding raised enough eyebrows for a state assemblywoman to
>>>>>> call for an investigation
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIrGMqXvDUb_SQN3_GXUjffiK49FiZimyCrqypOcQtmDY2BL7g0yjuJhu-sAnxZa7vxNnWuR0aDimTbQrGuuCXeeumVuG2a-8mfvHPBVa-X_rhB5U8O2fG4IDdhlLuKmEqME3Agrh3B6gOGB61YMDKGwbbMe647ywD72O5PiK_jOCrtrgeA3Efq4_btqEHwaoWFpiYIBIpTuJNoqO3bUXWk7YQF2WmEurGazOnsu5B3LWTHecuIplRunXmmcCmrtXJVziIBuA-Ug6zCHwvvDgSkMcRAJYnjd96EkXtVxhR8XLg==>
>>>>>> into the matter.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This case serves as a perfect example of how True the Vote and
>>>>>> local election integrity advocates can work together and affect
>>>>>> change.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *<ACCOUNT.IMAGE.263> Voter ID, Fraud and Suppression *Be it in
>>>>>> North Carolina
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIq3B_gz9qK6zsxrXGRQkHybrvCnsHRt9MhM1oEiABN45sy-yN3T6YtAdHK7J2cE7PxbcrVWDXUb3qRKEWOo5NJT2JM1z6JS_7jifLzMnV1wRFIpFRD2x_FYK1iMTXaHYva5j8b1cGybOiIulvT6YTPG_TEmlwsA-S0epubFV2Mt0ePA1r6Vj1oU7KaKvLQI1BHC3Gmj0d6aRTUS8cvGr983aHgc8X7Drow=>
>>>>>> or the nation at large, photo voter identification laws are
>>>>>> practically bulldozing any naysayers in their path on popularity
>>>>>> alone. Two recent polls show frightening results for anyone who
>>>>>> tries to organize against the election integrity measure. On July
>>>>>> 25^th , a McClatchy-Marist poll
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIpdRe96chMkwsVP-k1rKjbTch4PCxGMySTWMPGMk3jgk12N3bBLkoK56yj_yZn3WLC6m_h7PyVd-rN8GerKKBiUyTFIMzvARsAqvx3wi4x6sXF_8hGyA57RRt9qh9ezOx91xpk2gJHy9k-tSX3BIF_BwUvnqOgIMELsi-q_FoIC40ev-SNTEuJoSJdvsSa6bXH8gSpHurcTnA==>
>>>>>> showed that *83%* of Americans support the enactment of voter ID
>>>>>> laws. But look deeper in the poll. Supporters are more likely to
>>>>>> be a minority, not college educated, female and make less than
>>>>>> $50,000/year.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> /The Washington Post/ followed up this week with a new poll
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIofJWL4_VXClqMGEGOCX83vTNbJDtEe10r1nsd669izPMybWUSv2ELo_oODGfcdtmZ6faxU74labdtMkM_sUcY3hh9g1n-4_Ph5rC6O7sSc7s5UwRtuYgS9jUfUnw7--5VnamAoTutcO_sHFZ6OOwNMoUzAoE22DCb4ImhoNgvsKfkSWSVZFVFtRyT6VNOkTJrh1pHNId_gEF-DzACxBcixmr7xL8TONBazJdUXn1PPFUDoCnzEt4L5rJ2BIRxYKW3OeWC4NCvsTKtJjmpVZ2Ucl1ANpyuOn90=>
>>>>>> that takes a different look at the popular policy.
>>>>>> Unsurprisingly, voter ID in general is supported nationally
>>>>>> by 74%. But more important, the poll drives a border
>>>>>> between identification laws and “voter suppression.” How
>>>>>> can 74% of Americans support the policy and yet be
>>>>>> concerned about voter suppression at a rate of 73%? Because
>>>>>> Americans see them as separate issues. /The Post/ asked,
>>>>>> “Do you think voter suppression that is, eligible voters
>>>>>> taken off registration lists or denied the right to vote —
>>>>>> is a major problem, a minor problem or not a problem in
>>>>>> presidential elections?” That number should be higher –
>>>>>> because such action is an affront to voters’ rights.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The same poll found that 81% of Americans believe that
>>>>>> voter fraud is a problem in presidential elections.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *The Times They Are A-Changin’* UC Davis Professor Rick
>>>>>> Hasen publishes an election law blog that has, at times,
>>>>>> been critical of True the Vote. But this week there was a
>>>>>> BREAKTHROUGH that we want to recognize. Rather than
>>>>>> fomenting more racialist anger like many of his colleagues,
>>>>>> he’s now promoting a measure
>>>>>> <http://r20.rs6.net/tn.jsp?e=001oyZW21TlLIryfeGxemPO6efkreFB5N_vhdXAIxEmT9VP0i5m5y8FCk8QClz6XUlSUzbQruxCxo6o0aWliUeMEEBK9fiqPKLT4dXPz5UBaIzKPAMH7oNRW0dM8NcQPp38sVw1XjH4k0s=> to
>>>>>> comply with voter ID requirements. Basing his change of
>>>>>> heart on the fact that litigation will not ultimately prove
>>>>>> successful, he’s directing readers to so-called ‘voter ID
>>>>>> clinics.’ Our hat is off to you, Professor. You’re working
>>>>>> with the good guys now.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <ACCOUNT.IMAGE.256>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *On the Horizon: Texas, North Carolina, Colorado & California*
>>>>>> Despite our recent legal and message victories, we cannot dare
>>>>>> rest on our laurels. Texas is gearing up to fight the Holder DOJ
>>>>>> to prevent the state from being placed under federal control. TTV
>>>>>> will be announcing its legal intervention in the weeks ahead.
>>>>>> Meanwhile, North Carolina faces the same threat – but they won’t
>>>>>> face it alone. In Colorado and California, we’ve seen radical new
>>>>>> laws and election overhauls that are a criminally-minded,
>>>>>> political operative’s dream. The only chance to stop them is in
>>>>>> the courts. We have our work cut out for us. We need your help.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54503&title=I%20Get%20Praised%20by%20True%20the%20Vote&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> |
>>>>>> Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “In Rural N.C., New Voter ID Law Awakens Some Old Fears “
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54500>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 16, 2013 3:14 pm
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54500> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> NPR’s All Things Considered
>>>>>> <http://www.npr.org/2013/08/16/212664895/in-rural-n-c-new-voter-id-law-awakens-some-old-fears?ft=1&f=1014>
>>>>>> reports.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54500&title=%E2%80%9CIn%20Rural%20N.C.%2C%20New%20Voter%20ID%20Law%20Awakens%20Some%20Old%20Fears%20%E2%80%9C&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in election administration
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “True the Vote Release 173 Cases of Alleged Interstate Voter
>>>>>> Fraud in Florida, Maryland”
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54497>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 16, 2013 2:00 pm
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54497> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> See this press release
>>>>>> <http://www.truethevote.org/news/true-the-vote-releases-173-cases-of-alleged-interstate-voter-fraud-in-florida-maryland>.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I don’t know anything about the accuracy of True the Vote’s
>>>>>> charges here. But I do know that double voting across states is a
>>>>>> real, though relatively small, problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Efforts to get states to cross check registrations is one way to
>>>>>> solve the problem, but administrative errors and similar/same
>>>>>> names and birthdays makes this not the ideal way to deal with the
>>>>>> problem.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> It’s whyI’ve supported
>>>>>> <http://www.amazon.com/Voting-Wars-Florida-Election-Meltdown/dp/0300182031/ref=sr_1_cc_2?s=aps&ie=UTF8&qid=1329286945&sr=1-2-catcorr>universal
>>>>>> federal voter registration with a national voter identity card
>>>>>> with each voter keeping a voter identification number for life.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54497&title=%E2%80%9CTrue%20the%20Vote%20Release%20173%20Cases%20of%20Alleged%20Interstate%20Voter%20Fraud%20in%20Florida%2C%20Maryland%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in election administration
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, voter id
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>, Voting Rights Act
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> “Voter Fraud! Wait, No.” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54494>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 16, 2013 1:50 pm
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54494> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Juliet Lapidos
>>>>>> <http://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/08/16/voter-fraud-wait-no/?_r=0>
>>>>>> at NYT’s “Taking Note” ed board blog:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The latest false alarm comes to us from Colorado. Boulder’s
>>>>>> Daily Camera
>>>>>> <http://www.dailycamera.com/news/boulder/ci_23864751/boulder-da-stan-garnett-clears-illegal-voters-gessler>
>>>>>> reported earlier this week that “Colorado Secretary of State
>>>>>> Scott Gessler gave Boulder County District Attorney Stan
>>>>>> Garnett a list of 17 names, all suspected of voting in the
>>>>>> November election despite being non-citizens.” Well, guess
>>>>>> what, “an investigation by Garnett’s office found that all 17
>>>>>> people were citizens and were able to easily verify their
>>>>>> status.”
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54494&title=%E2%80%9CVoter%20Fraud%21%20Wait%2C%20No.%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in fraudulent fraud squad
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=8>, The Voting Wars
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> | Comments Off
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Fewer Students Getting Driver’s Licenses, Complicating Voter
>>>>>> ID for New Voters <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54491>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Posted on August 16, 2013 1:47 pm
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=54491> by Rick Hasen
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> AAA Foundation
>>>>>> <http://newsroom.aaa.com/tag/aaa-foundation-for-traffic-safety/>:
>>>>>> “The majority of American teens today delay getting a driver’s
>>>>>> license, according to new study by the AAA Foundation for Traffic
>>>>>> Safety. Less than half (44 percent) of teens obtain a driver’s
>>>>>> license within 12 months of the minimum age for licensing in
>>>>>> their state and just over half (54 percent) are licensed before
>>>>>> their 18th birthday…”
>>>>>>
>>>>>> <share_save_171_16.png>
>>>>>> <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D54491&title=Fewer%20Students%20Getting%20Driver%E2%80%99s%20Licenses%2C%20Complicating%20Voter%20ID%20for%20New%20Voters&description=>
>>>>>> Posted in election administration
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id
>>>>>> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9> | Comments Off
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Rick Hasen
>>>>>> Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>>>>>> UC Irvine School of Law
>>>>>> 401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>>>>>> Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>>>>>> 949.824.3072 - office
>>>>>> 949.824.0495 - fax
>>>>>> rhasen at law.uci.edu
>>>>>> hhttp://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
>>>>>> http://electionlawblog.org
>>>>>> _______________________________________________
>>>>>> Law-election mailing list
>>>>>> Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
>>>>>> <mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu>
>>>>>> http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Rick Hasen
>>>> Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>>>> UC Irvine School of Law
>>>> 401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>>>> Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>>>> 949.824.3072 - office
>>>> 949.824.0495 - fax
>>>> rhasen at law.uci.edu
>>>> hhttp://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
>>>> http://electionlawblog.org
>>
>> --
>> Rick Hasen
>> Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>> UC Irvine School of Law
>> 401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>> Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>> 949.824.3072 - office
>> 949.824.0495 - fax
>> rhasen at law.uci.edu
>> http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
>> http://electionlawblog.org
--
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
http://electionlawblog.org
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