[EL] Voter ID isn't a game-changer (paraphrasing)

Justin Levitt levittj at lls.edu
Tue Jul 23 17:53:23 PDT 2013


Solely to the first point: even if the cards are free, the underlying 
documents aren't.  Neither is the trip to the DMV (which, in Texas, the 
court found may be 100-125 miles away, one-way, without a driver's 
license), or the wages lost in traveling to the DMV during working hours.

Saying that the ID card is free is like saying that dinner at any 
restaurant is free.  You just have to pay for the purchase, preparation, 
and delivery of the food, and the time at the table. But the eating is free.

-- 
Justin Levitt
Associate Professor of Law
Loyola Law School | Los Angeles
919 Albany St.
Los Angeles, CA  90015
213-736-7417
justin.levitt at lls.edu
ssrn.com/author=698321

On 7/23/2013 5:37 PM, Joe La Rue wrote:
> Two quick sets of questions in reply. First, is it not true that in 
> most states proposing voter ID laws these days, ID cards would be 
> given to the indigent for free? If so, how can you claim that voter ID 
> laws "target" the "underclass?"
>
> Second, you assume that those who do not pay traffic fines lack the 
> ability to do so. Is it not possible that many simply refuse to pay 
> because they think themselves above the law? Regardless, if one 
> believes himself too poor to pay traffic fines, shouldn't he choose to 
> obey - rather than break - traffic laws? What has happened to personal 
> responsibility?
>
> On Jul 23, 2013, at 10:14 AM, "Thomas J. Cares" <Tom at TomCares.com 
> <mailto:Tom at TomCares.com>> wrote:
>
>> I'd like to chime in quickly (though I could write tens of thousands 
>> of words evaluating how the nuances - big and small - of our 
>> democratic republic disparage effective representation for America's 
>> underclass/struggling).
>>
>> Voter ID may circumstantially disparage non-whites and/or Democrats, 
>> but that's not the primary descriptor for those upon whom its target 
>> falls - our underclass: those who don't bank, travel, drive, etc.
>>
>> It may never be a game changer in determining the nationally dominant 
>> party [FN 1], but that doesn't mean it's not significant in further 
>> disparaging effective representation for the underclass.
>>
>> While there are surely thousands, I'll include one example of how 
>> this manifests.
>>
>> If I remember some old research correctly, a plurality of misdemeanor 
>> convictions in California are for driving on a suspended license and 
>> (unless I remember incorrectly, in which case I apologize for the 
>> error) most of those misdemeanor-conviction-yielding suspensions are 
>> for failure to pay traffic fines.
>>
>> ...We give people misdemeanors for simultaneously being indigent and 
>> doing something which most adult livelihoods depend on.
>>
>> That's without a voter ID law - possibly just an effect of the 
>> partisan primaries (before top two was implemented), which were 
>> almost-always the only deciding election in legislative contests and 
>> had very low turnouts of which indigents were negligible..
>>
>> I do suspect that some legislators simply prefer to be more in the 
>> service of the affluent and comfortable than the poor and struggling; 
>> particularly, I think some concern is owed to the intra-party effects 
>> of voter ID.
>>
>> I recall there was once puzzlement on this listserv about Rhode 
>> Island's democratic legislature adopting voter ID.
>>
>> It's not a puzzle. There are democratic legislators who'd prefer to 
>> further imbalance the influence and representation of affluent and 
>> comfortable democrats over those not-so-economically-comfortable.
>>
>> In summary, I wouldn't dismiss it being an "apocalypse" for the hope 
>> of getting policy-makers and the organism of government to care about 
>> those who don't have cars or bank accounts.
>>
>>
>> -Thomas Cares
>>
>> FN 1. However, when you compound many distorting factors such as 
>> gerrymandering, disparate per-capita influence resulting from the US 
>> Senate and Electoral College, and then add on new things like Voter 
>> ID (and the bill described in the second post below, etc), I wouldn't 
>> write off that 'aggregated distortions' can surely determine the 
>> nationally dominant party.
>>
>> On Tue, Jul 23, 2013 at 9:24 AM, Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu 
>> <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>> wrote:
>>
>>
>>         "Finally, Real Numbers on Voter ID"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53331>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 9:21 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53331> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Nate Cohn
>>     <http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113986/voter-id-north-carolina-law-hurts-democrats>:
>>
>>         These data leave no question about whether voter ID laws have
>>         a disparate impact on non-white voters. In that sense,
>>         Democratic fears and Republican hopes are confirmed. But the
>>         North Carolina data also suggests that voter ID laws are
>>         unlikely to flip the outcome of a national election, even if
>>         it does have an objectionable, disparate impact on non-white
>>         and Democratic-leaning voters. That doesn't mean it couldn't
>>         play a role in a close election---and close elections do
>>         happen. But Republicans expecting to flip Pennsylvania or
>>         Democrats fearing that Republicans will steal elections with
>>         voter ID should be circumspect about the comparatively modest
>>         electoral consequences. Many of the registered voters without
>>         a photo ID just aren't voting and 40 percent of them are
>>         probably voting Republican. If you want voter ID because you
>>         think you'll steal Pennsylvania, or you're opposed because
>>         you're concerned it's a Democratic apocalypse, move on. It's
>>         not the apocalypse, even if it is an affront to voting rights.
>>
>>     That's pretty much the conclusion I drew last year in /The Voting
>>     Wars
>>     <http://www.amazon.com/The-Voting-Wars-Election-Meltdown/dp/0300198248/ref=tmm_pap_title_0?ie=UTF8&qid=1329286945&sr=1-2-catcorr>/.
>>     What's missing from this analysis is the role that the voter id
>>     debate plays on both sides in driving up turnout and spurring
>>     fundraising.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53331&title=%E2%80%9CFinally%2C%20Real%20Numbers%20on%20Voter%20ID%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in election administration
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60> | Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "North Carolina Republicans Push Extreme Voter Suppression
>>         Measures" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53328>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 9:17 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53328> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Ari Berman's latest:
>>     <http://www.thenation.com/blog/175395/north-carolina-republicans-push-extreme-voter-suppression-measures#>
>>
>>          Here are the details
>>         <https://m.facebook.com/joshhstein/posts/10200895286880231?refsrc=http%3A%2F%2Ft.co%2F820nAsXgre&refid=9&_rdr#_=_>,
>>         via North Carolina State Senator Josh Stein (D-Wake County):
>>
>>         If anyone had any doubt about the bill's intent to suppress
>>         voters, all he/she has to do is read it. The bill now does
>>         the following:
>>
>>         *shortens early voting by 1 week,
>>         *eliminates same day registration and provisional voting if
>>         at wrong precinct,
>>         *prevents counties from offering voting on last Saturday
>>         before the election beyond 1 pm,
>>         *prevents counties from extending poll hours by one hour on
>>         election day in extraordinary circumstances (like lengthy lines),
>>         *eliminates state supported voter registration drives and
>>         preregistration for 16/17 year olds,
>>         *repeals voter owned judicial elections and straight party
>>         voting,
>>         *increases number of people who can challenge voters inside
>>         the precinct, and
>>         *purges voter rolls more often.
>>
>>         Meanwhile, it floods the democratic process with more money.
>>         The bill makes it easier for outside groups to spend on
>>         electioneering and reduces disclosure of the sources. It also
>>         raises the contribution limits to $5k per person per election
>>         from $4k and indexes to amount to rise with inflation.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53328&title=%E2%80%9CNorth%20Carolina%20Republicans%20Push%20Extreme%20Voter%20Suppression%20Measures%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "RECENT HITS (for all papers announced in the last 60 days)
>>         TOP 10 Papers for Journal of LSN: Election Law & Voting
>>         Rights (Topic)" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53325>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 9:06 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53325> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     I'll try to post the SSRN Recent Hits in this area every two months:
>>
>>     *RECENT HITS (for all papers announced in the last 60 days) *
>>     *TOP 10 Papers for Journal of LSN: Election Law & Voting Rights
>>     (Topic)* <rss_small.png>
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/publicRss/rssManagerInc.cfm?journalId=991929>
>>
>>     /May 24, 2013 to July 23, 2013/
>>
>>     Rank 	Downloads 	Paper Title
>>     1 	167 	*The Seventeenth Amendment and Federalism in an Age of
>>     National Political Parties*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2269077>
>>     David Schleicher
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=469670>,
>>     George Mason University -- School of Law, Faculty,
>>     /Date posted to database: /May 25, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /May 25, 2013
>>     2 	163 	*Three Wrong Progressive Approaches (and One Right One)
>>     to Campaign Finance Reform*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2293979>
>>     Richard L. Hasen
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=337>,
>>     University of California, Irvine -- School of Law,
>>     /Date posted to database: /July 15, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /July 19, 2013
>>     3 	150 	*Shelby County and the Illusion of Minimalism*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2291612>
>>     Richard L. Hasen
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=337>,
>>     University of California, Irvine -- School of Law,
>>     /Date posted to database: /July 9, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /July 9, 2013
>>     4 	76 	*A Reply to Professors Cain and Charles*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2288725>
>>     Lawrence Lessig
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=17068>,
>>     Harvard University -- Edmond J. Safra Center for Ethics, Harvard
>>     Law School,
>>     /Date posted to database: /July 4, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /July 4, 2013
>>     5 	70 	*Fixing 501(c)(4): Recalibrating the Tax Subsidy for
>>     Lobbying and Political Activity*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2274827>
>>     David S. Miller
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=243768>,
>>     Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft,
>>     /Date posted to database: /June 7, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /June 7, 2013
>>     6 	61 	*Alexander's Genius*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2268206>
>>     Mitchell N. Berman
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=136813>,
>>     University of Texas School of Law,
>>     /Date posted to database: /May 23, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /June 12, 2013
>>     7 	47 	*Corruption Temptation*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2272189>
>>     Guy-Uriel E. Charles
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=282370>,
>>     Duke Law School,
>>     /Date posted to database: /May 31, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /May 31, 2013
>>     8 	47 	*Photo ID, Provisional Balloting, and Indiana's 2012
>>     Primary Election*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2277858>
>>     Michael J. Pitts
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=405097>,
>>     Indiana University -- Robert H. McKinney School of Law,
>>     /Date posted to database: /June 13, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /July 8, 2013
>>     9 	37 	*A Cure Worse than the Disease?*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2272180>
>>     Ellen D. Katz
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=265855>,
>>     University of Michigan Law School,
>>     /Date posted to database: /May 31, 2013
>>     /Last Revised: /June 6, 2013
>>     10 	35 	*The Election Law Connection and U.S. Federalism*
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2110776>
>>     Kirsten Nussbaumer
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=1642677>,
>>     Stanford University,
>>     /Date posted to database: /July 17, 2012
>>     /Last Revised: /June 11, 2013
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53325&title=%E2%80%9CRECENT%20HITS%20%28for%20all%20papers%20announced%20in%20the%20last%2060%20days%29%20TOP%2010%20Papers%20for%20Journal%20of%20LSN%3A%20Election%20Law%20%26%20Voting%20Rights%20%28Topic%29%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in pedagogy <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=23> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         Archived Webcast of UCI Law Supreme Court Term in Review Now
>>         Available <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53321>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 9:00 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53321> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Watch here: <http://youtu.be/xCYz5jFtijI> [corrected link]
>>
>>       * Mario Barnes
>>         <http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/barnes/index.html>,
>>         UCI Law
>>       * Joan Biskupic <http://blogs.reuters.com/joan-biskupic/>, Reuters
>>       * Erwin Chemerinsky
>>         <http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/chemerinsky/index.html>,
>>         UCI Law
>>       * Miguel Estrada <http://www.gibsondunn.com/lawyers/mestrada>,
>>         Gibson Dunn (DC office)
>>       * Adam Liptak <http://www.nytimes.com/ref/us/bio-liptak.html>,
>>         New York Times
>>       * Doug NeJaime
>>         <http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/nejaime/index.html>, UCI
>>         Law
>>       * Moderated by Rick Hasen
>>         <http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/index.html>,
>>         UCI Law
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53321&title=Archived%20Webcast%20of%20UCI%20Law%20Supreme%20Court%20Term%20in%20Review%20Now%20Available&description=>
>>     Posted in Supreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "Watchdogs' Filing Reminds FEC that it Has No Authority to
>>         Declare Federal Laws Unconstitutional"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53318>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 8:56 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53318> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     See here
>>     <http://www.campaignlegalcenter.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2197:july-23-2013-watchdogs-filing-reminds-fec-that-it-has-no-authority-to-declare-federal-laws-unconstitutional&catid=63:legal-center-press-releases&Itemid=61>.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53318&title=%E2%80%9CWatchdogs%E2%80%99%20Filing%20Reminds%20FEC%20that%20it%20Has%20No%20Authority%20to%20Declare%20Federal%20Laws%20Unconstitutional%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "Michele Bachmann says Barack Obama can use executive order
>>         to give voting rights to illegal immigrants legalized under
>>         Senate bill" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53316>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 8:55 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53316> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     PANTS ON FIRE!
>>     <http://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2013/jul/23/michele-bachmann/michele-bachmann-says-barack-obama-can-use-executi/>
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53316&title=%E2%80%9CMichele%20Bachmann%20says%20Barack%20Obama%20can%20use%20executive%20order%20to%20give%20voting%20rights%20to%20illegal%20immigrants%20legalized%20under%20Senate%20bill%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "The Aftermath of Shelby County v. Holder: Will Voting Rights
>>         Be Diminished?" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53314>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 8:53 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53314> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Norman Siegel and Janos Marton blog.
>>     <http://www.citylandnyc.org/the-aftermath-of-shelby-county-v-holder-will-voting-rights-be-diminished/>
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53314&title=%E2%80%9CThe%20Aftermath%20of%20Shelby%20County%20v.%20Holder%3A%20Will%20Voting%20Rights%20Be%20Diminished%3F%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in Voting Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>
>>     | Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "OPEN Act Would End Secret Corporate Political Spending"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53312>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 8:52 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53312> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     /Corporate Counsel/
>>     <http://www.law.com/corporatecounsel/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202610945950&kw=OPEN%20Act%20Would%20End%20Secret%20Corporate%20Political%20Spending&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&cn=20130723&src=EMC-Email&pt=Daily%20Headlines>reports.
>>     <http://www.law.com/corporatecounsel/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202610945950&kw=OPEN%20Act%20Would%20End%20Secret%20Corporate%20Political%20Spending&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&cn=20130723&src=EMC-Email&pt=Daily%20Headlines>
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53312&title=%E2%80%9COPEN%20Act%20Would%20End%20Secret%20Corporate%20Political%20Spending%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "House Committees Want IRS Chief Counsel's Documents"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53310>
>>
>>     Posted on July 23, 2013 8:51 am
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53310> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     /Corporate Counsel /reports
>>     <http://www.law.com/corporatecounsel/PubArticleCC.jsp?id=1202611268741&kw=House%20Committees%20Want%20IRS%20Chief%20Counsel%27s%20Documents&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&cn=20130723&src=EMC-Email&pt=Daily%20Headlines&slreturn=20130623115148>.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53310&title=%E2%80%9CHouse%20Committees%20Want%20IRS%20Chief%20Counsel%E2%80%99s%20Documents%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,
>>     tax law and election law <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=22> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "IRS Scrutinized Some Liberal Groups"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53305>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 7:40 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53305> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Politico reports.
>>     <http://www.politico.com/story/2013/07/irs-scrutinized-liberal-groups-94556.html?hp=l3>
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53305&title=%E2%80%9CIRS%20Scrutinized%20Some%20Liberal%20Groups%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,
>>     tax law and election law <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=22> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "Julius Henson 'Robo Call' Verdict Affirmed by Md. Appeals
>>         court" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53303>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 7:38 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53303> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     AP
>>     <http://afro.com/sections/news/baltimore/story.htm?storyid=78650>: "Maryland's
>>     second-highest court has affirmed the verdict
>>     <http://www.mdcourts.gov/opinions/cosa/2013/1046s12.pdf> in the
>>     election fraud trial of a campaign consultant involving Election
>>     Day automated calls that prosecutors said were aimed at keeping
>>     Black voters from the polls."
>>
>>     Via Robbin Stewart, who offers some thoughts
>>     <http://ballots.blogspot.com/2013/07/where-im-working-this-week-i-have-to-go.html>
>>     about the case.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53303&title=%E2%80%9CJulius%20Henson%20%E2%80%98Robo%20Call%E2%80%99%20Verdict%20Affirmed%20by%20Md.%20Appeals%20court%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in chicanery <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "FEC To Vote To Treat Married Same-Sex Couples Equally"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53299>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 7:33 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53299> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     TPM reports
>>     <http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2013/07/fec-vote-treat-married-same-sex-couples-equally.php?ref=fpa>.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53299&title=%E2%80%9CFEC%20To%20Vote%20To%20Treat%20Married%20Same-Sex%20Couples%20Equally%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,
>>     federal election commission <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=24>
>>     | Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         Hey, If You Love or Hate Rick Pildes's Post on Election Fraud
>>         and the Civil War... <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53296>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 4:00 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53296> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     then address your comments to him about this.
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53236>
>>
>>     I've been getting lots of email.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53296&title=Hey%2C%20If%20You%20Love%20or%20Hate%20Rick%20Pildes%E2%80%99s%20Post%20on%20Election%20Fraud%20and%20the%20Civil%20War%E2%80%A6&description=>
>>     Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         "Super PACs, other independent political groups already
>>         setting pace for 2016 presidential race"
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53293>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 3:32 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53293> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     WaPo reports.
>>     <http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/super-pacs-other-independent-political-groups-already-setting-pace-for-2016-presidential-race/2013/07/22/784cac46-efba-11e2-9008-61e94a7ea20d_story.html>
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53293&title=%E2%80%9CSuper%20PACs%2C%20other%20independent%20political%20groups%20already%20setting%20pace%20for%202016%20presidential%20race%E2%80%9D&description=>
>>     Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10> |
>>     Comments Off
>>
>>
>>         Jack Balkin's Teaching Notes for Shelby County
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53290>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 3:29 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53290> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     They are here.
>>     <http://balkin.blogspot.com/2013/07/teaching-materials-for-shelby-county-v.html>
>>
>>     We cover much the same ground in the 2013 Election Law casebook
>>     supplement <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53174>.
>>
>>     And I take much of the same viewpoint as Jack in my APSA paper,
>>     Shelby County and the Illusion of Minimalism
>>     <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2291612>.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53290&title=Jack%20Balkin%E2%80%99s%20Teaching%20Notes%20for%20Shelby%20County&description=>
>>     Posted in Supreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>,
>>     Voting Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15> | Comments
>>     Off
>>
>>
>>         Justice Scalia, Statutory Interpretation and Godwin's Law
>>         <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53287>
>>
>>     Posted on July 22, 2013 12:34 pm
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=53287> by Rick Hasen
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>>
>>     Via the NYT Taking Note blog
>>     <http://takingnote.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/07/22/scalias-latest-outburst/?hp>.
>>
>>     Dynamic statutory interpretation apparently leads to Naziism.
>>
>>     <share_save_171_16.png>
>>     <http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D53287&title=Justice%20Scalia%2C%20Statutory%20Interpretation%20and%20Godwin%E2%80%99s%20Law&description=>
>>     Posted in statutory interpretation
>>     <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=21> | Comments Off
>>
>>     -- 
>>     Rick Hasen
>>     Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>>     UC Irvine School of Law
>>     401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>>     Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>>     949.824.3072  <tel:949.824.3072>  - office
>>     949.824.0495  <tel:949.824.0495>  - fax
>>     rhasen at law.uci.edu  <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>
>>     hhttp://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/  <http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/>
>>     http://electionlawblog.org
>>
>>
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>>
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