[EL] Corporate contributions to super PACs from Fortune 500 companies

Mon Jan 13 13:12:12 PST 2014

Dear Prof. Gora,

Mr. Beckel is correct.
Some publicly traded corporations spent in the 2012 federal election through various Super PACs under their DBA names. According to the Center for Responsive Politics, Chevron (ticker C ) gave $2.5 million to the Congressional Leadership Fund Super PAC. Clayton Williams Energy (ticker CWEI ) gave $1 million to American Crossroads Super PAC. Chesapeake Energy (ticker CHK) gave $250,000 to the Make Us Great Again Super PAC. Scotts Miracle Gro (ticker SMG) gave $200,000 to Restore our Future Super PAC. CONSOL Energy (ticker CNX) and Hallador Energy (ticker HNRG) each gave $150,000 to Restore our Future Super PAC. And Pilot Corp (Ticker 7846 on the Tokyo Nikkei) gave $100,000 to the American Crossroads Super PAC. Public companies, including Fortune 500 companies, have also spent in state elections through 527s like the Republican Governors Association and the Democratic Governors Association.

Read more about corporate political spending here: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2184554

Ciara
Ciara Torres-Spelliscy
Assistant Professor
Stetson University College of Law
http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=584767

From: law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu] On Behalf Of Joel Gora
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2014 4:06 PM
To: Beckel, Michael; Rick Hasen; law-election at UCI.edu
Subject: Re: [EL] Corporate contributions to super PACs from Fortune 500 companies

Regarding the sentence in the abstract of my article about Super PACs, I appreciate Michael Beckel's pointing to three instances of corporate contributions to Super PACs from Fortune 500 companies.  I plan to revise my abstract appropriately in light of that.  But I believe my basic point that there has been almost no corporate role in Super PAC spending remains sound, and, indeed, is reinforced by the extremely few examples that Mr. Beckel cited to the contrary.

Regards,

Joel Gora

From: law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu> [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu] On Behalf Of Beckel, Michael
Sent: Saturday, January 11, 2014 1:01 PM
To: Rick Hasen; law-election at UCI.edu<mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
Subject: [EL] Corporate contributions to super PACs from Fortune 500 companies

Clearly, many people have been debating the role of corporate spending since Citizens United, but the assertion, made by Prof. Gora, that "not a single Fortune 500 company [has] spent a single dollar to support a super PAC" is demonstrably false.

For instance, in October of 2012, Chevron<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2013/snapshots/385.html> contributed $2.5 million<http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?13962172773> to the Congressional Leadership Fund, which aimed to boost House Republicans.

Similarly, in 2010, the American Financial Group<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2013/snapshots/3108.html> contributed $400,000<http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?10931311093> to the pro-GOP American Crossroads super PAC, and MGM Resorts International<http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/fortune500/2013/snapshots/10269.html> contributed $300,000<http://docquery.fec.gov/cgi-bin/fecimg/?11930538937> to the pro-Democratic Patriot Majority PAC.

Some other high-profile corporate donors, some of which are Fortune 1,000 companies, include<http://www.publicintegrity.org/2012/11/05/11689/mystery-firm-elections-top-corporate-donor-53-million> the Apollo Group, B/E Aerospace, QC Holdings, White Castle and 7-Eleven.

I'll be the first to note that individuals have been larger boosters<http://www.publicintegrity.org/2012/12/20/11970/top-25-super-pac-donors-2012-election-cycle> of super PACs than corporations, but some well-known companies have been taking the leap into the super PAC waters.

Regards,

Michael Beckel

Reporter

Center for Public Integrity

________________________________
From: law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu> <law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>> on behalf of Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu<mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>>
Sent: Saturday, January 11, 2014 12:27 PM
To: law-election at UCI.edu<mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
Subject: [EL] ELB News and Commentary 1/11/14

"Bozeman legislative candidate asks court to halt vote-reporting law"<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57881>
Posted on January 11, 2014 9:25 am<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57881> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

The Missoulian<http://missoulian.com/news/state-and-regional/bozeman-legislative-candidate-asks-court-to-halt-vote-reporting-law/article_b2096482-7a53-11e3-8a52-001a4bcf887a.html>: "A Bozeman legislative candidate has asked a federal court to temporarily block enforcement of a new state law that requires published campaign materials about a legislator's record to include every vote taken by the lawmaker on that issue."

Chances of this challenge's success: sky high
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57881&title=%E2%80%9CBozeman%20legislative%20candidate%20asks%20court%20to%20halt%20vote-reporting%20law%E2%80%9D&description=>
Posted in campaigns<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
"In Defense of 'Super PACs' and of the First Amendment"<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57879>
Posted on January 11, 2014 9:23 am<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57879> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Joel Gora has posed this draft <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2376894> on SSRN (Seton Hall Law Review).  Here is the abstract:

This article is a defense of "Super PACs" and of the First Amendment principles that they embody, namely, that we need a robust, wide-open and uninhibited discussion of politics and government in order to make our democracy work. Like the famous Citizens United ruling in 2010, Super PACs have gotten a bad press and have been widely condemned as threats to democracy. But Super PACs are really nothing new. They trace their origins back to Buckley v. Valeo, the Supreme Court's landmark 1976 free speech ruling which rejected any justification for limiting the independent expenditures for political speech. Thus, the day after Buckley, individuals and groups were free to spend whatever they wished to support or oppose political candidates. Whether they were allowed to join together for such purposes was less clear. But Citizens United removed any lingering doubt by holding that any speaker - individual, corporate, union, non-profit - was free to make independent expenditures without prohibition or limitation. Based on those principles, a federal appeals court easily and unanimously ruled that what one person or group could do individually, several people or groups could do cooperatively, namely, pool their resources to get out their common message. That is a Super PAC.

As a result, Super PACs played a noticeable role in the 2012 federal elections. But despite popular misconception, they did not dominate or control those elections, accounting for only 10 percent of the campaign spending, almost all contributions to them were fully and publically disclosed, and almost no corporations played any role in any such Super PAC spending. Indeed, so far as is known not a single Fortune 500 company spent a single dollar to support a Super PAC. Rather, Super PACs enabled more speech and debate in our political process, a result to be desired most significantly under the First Amendment. So, rather than being a threat to democracy, Super PACs have been a boon.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57879&title=%E2%80%9CIn%20Defense%20of%20%E2%80%98Super%20PACs%E2%80%99%20and%20of%20the%20First%20Amendment%E2%80%9D&description=>
Posted in campaign finance<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
"U.S. justices agree to hear challenge to Ohio speech law"<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57877>
Posted on January 11, 2014 9:17 am<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57877> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Reuters reports<http://www.reuters.com/article/2014/01/10/us-usa-court-freespeech-idUSBREA091AI20140110>.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57877&title=%E2%80%9CU.S.%20justices%20agree%20to%20hear%20challenge%20to%20Ohio%20speech%20law%E2%80%9D&description=>
Posted in campaigns<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
Republican FEC Commissioners Issue Statement on Why Crossroads GPS Need Not Register as Political Committee<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57875>
Posted on January 10, 2014 9:23 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57875> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

See here<http://eqs.fec.gov/eqsdocsMUR/14044350970.pdf>.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57875&title=Republican%20FEC%20Commissioners%20Issue%20Statement%20on%20Why%20Crossroads%20GPS%20Need%20Not%20Register%20as%20Political%20Committee&description=>
Posted in campaign finance<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, federal election commission<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=24>
Key figures in #Bridgegate-Baroni, Samson-also key figures in suit to block Lautenberg replacement of Torricelli<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57872>
Posted on January 10, 2014 9:20 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57872> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Remember New Jersey Democratic Party v. Samson<http://law.justia.com/cases/new-jersey/supreme-court/2002/a-24-02-opn.html>?

I have an extensive discussion of  the case in the Democracy Canon<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1344476>.

Baroni, Forrester's lawyer, wrote his own article: William E. Baroni, Jr., Administrative Unfeasibility: The Torricelli Replacement Case and the Creation of a New Election Law Standard, 27 SETON HALL LEGIS. J. 53 (2002).

[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57872&title=Key%20figures%20in%20%23Bridgegate%E2%80%93Baroni%2C%20Samson%E2%80%93also%20key%20figures%20in%20suit%20to%20block%20Lautenberg%20replacement%20of%20Torricelli&description=>
Posted in Uncategorized<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1>
"Supreme Court to mull right to lie in political ads"<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57869>
Posted on January 10, 2014 9:07 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57869> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Politico reports<http://www.politico.com/blogs/under-the-radar/2014/01/supreme-court-to-mull-right-to-lie-in-political-ads-180995.html>.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57869&title=%E2%80%9CSupreme%20Court%20to%20mull%20right%20to%20lie%20in%20political%20ads%E2%80%9D&description=>
Posted in campaigns<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
Democratic FEC Commissioners Issue Statement on Why Crossroads GPS Should Register as Political Committee<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57867>
Posted on January 10, 2014 4:19 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57867> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Here<http://t.co/CxAzTPwnnx>.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57867&title=Democratic%20FEC%20Commissioners%20Issue%20Statement%20on%20Why%20Crossroads%20GPS%20Should%20Register%20as%20Political%20Committee&description=>
Posted in campaign finance<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, federal election commission<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=24>
"Bitcoin Takes Stage In Texas Senate Campaign"<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57865>
Posted on January 10, 2014 4:05 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57865> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NPR reports<http://www.npr.org/blogs/itsallpolitics/2014/01/10/260572933/bitcoin-takes-stage-in-texas-campaign>.
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57865&title=%E2%80%9CBitcoin%20Takes%20Stage%20In%20Texas%20Senate%20Campaign%E2%80%9D&description=>
Posted in campaign finance<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
Breaking: Supreme Court Takes Case Involving False Campaign Speech<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57863>
Posted on January 10, 2014 12:06 pm<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=57863> by Rick Hasen<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Today the Court issued an orde<http://www.supremecourt.gov/orders/courtorders/011014zr_bp24.pdf>r granting cert in Susan B. Anthony List v. Driehaus.

The cert. petition <http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/SBA_Cert_Petition.pdf> raises two questions, the second of which is substantive on the question of false campaign speech laws:

Did the Sixth Circuit err by holding, in direct conflict with the Eighth Circuit, that state laws proscribing "false" political speech are not subject to pre-enforcement First Amendment review so long as the speaker maintains that its speech is true, even if others who enforce the law
manifestly disagree?

Marcia Coyle's preview of this case<http://www.law.com/jsp/nlj/PubArticleSCI.jsp?id=1202615481907&kw=Campaign%20Lies%20Are%20Common%2C%20But%20Are%20They%20Actionable%3F&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&cn=20130814&src=EMC-Email&pt=Supreme%20Court%20Brief%20Headlines&slreturn=20140010150405> is here. It is not clear to me that the Court in this case is going to reach the merits of the constitutionality of laws barring false campaign speech (the Court may instead simply say that courts have to decide such challenges). But if the Court reaches the merits, I believe the Court is likely to hold at least some state laws barring false campaign speech unconstitutional. I've addressed the issues of the constitutionality of limits on campaign lies after US v. Alvarez in A Constitutional Right to Lie in Campaigns and Elections?<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2151618>
[Share]<http://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D57863&title=Breaking%3A%20Supreme%20Court%20Takes%20Case%20Involving%20False%20Campaign%20Speech&description=>
Posted in campaigns<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>

--

Rick Hasen

Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science

UC Irvine School of Law

401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000

Irvine, CA 92697-8000

949.824.3072 - office

949.824.0495 - fax

rhasen at law.uci.edu<mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>

http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/

http://electionlawblog.org
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20140113/7f4cb480/attachment.html>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/png
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: image001.png
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20140113/7f4cb480/attachment.png>