[EL] buying candidates?
Robert Wechsler
catbird at pipeline.com
Sun Nov 2 07:06:29 PST 2014
Mr. Parnell, my "real issue," as I said, is the inappropriateness of
free market economics to voting. There is a difference between
persuading people about products or issues and persuading people about
voting. In your mock discussion, you assume that a vote is a product,
rather than discuss whether or not it is a product and what that might
mean with respect to regulating attempts to purchase it. Therefore, your
response is a way to play at responding to an issue I raised without
actually responding to it. It is disrespectful and wasteful of our time.
The appropriateness of market economics in voting is not a "silly
euphemism." It is a central issue that, I believe, does not receive
sufficient discussion, which is why I raised it. Don't you realize that
your snideness reflects poorly both your ability to counter reasonable,
responsible arguments and on your ethics in engaging with others?
Mr. Woocher's and Mr. Maceda's responses to what you wrote are, on the
other hand, thoughtful, responsible responses to what you wrote below.
So let's "begin the discussion" by discussing it, not mocking it.
Rob Wechsler
City Ethics
On 11/1/2014 5:53 PM, Sean Parnell wrote:
>
> Robert: I'd be happy to keep the purchase of votes part of the
> discussion. Of course, there can't be a purchase without a seller, so
> let's begin the discussion there.
>
> One key element of markets, for example, is price, which generally
> occurs at the intersection of the supply and demand curves. Tell me,
> Robert, how much do you sell yours for? Or what price are you willing
> to pay for mine? Or what price do you think anyone sells theirs for?
>
> Let's discuss my personal supply curve for votes, since we're talking
> about the purchase of votes and my own supply curve is really the only
> one I can talk about with any real knowledge.
>
> As a producer of votes, I'm willing to provide as many votes as I can
> up to a point where the marginal gain of another vote meets or exceeds
> the marginal cost (or expected marginal gain meets expected marginal
> costs, if you prefer) that vote. At the point where the expected
> marginal cost of producing one additional vote exceeds the expected
> marginal gain, I will cease production of votes.
>
> In my case the number of votes I, personally, am willing to provide is
> 1, at least per election, per candidate. The cost to me to produce
> this vote is rather negligible -- perhaps $0.50 or so in gas, another
> $0.10 or so in depreciation on my vehicle, depending on how long the
> wait in line is perhaps $100 or $200 in forgone income. On the other
> side of the ledger are my expected gains, which include the psychic
> income from the feeling of having done my civic duty, the value to me
> of not running the risk of showing up on some creepy politician's list
> of people who haven't done their civic duty (see this for what I'm
> talking about:
> http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2014/10/dems-keep-it-creepy.php), plus
> financial benefits that may accrue to me from elected officials
> adopting policies I favor (this is a triple probability function, of
> course -- the probability that my vote might make the difference in an
> election times the probability the elected official will keep their
> word times the probability my favored policies will result in the
> outcome I believe it will times the net-present value of those
> financial benefits), plus non-financial benefits that may accrue to me
> (again a triple probability function, substitute psychic income values
> for the financial benefit values in the previous calculation).
>
> That last bit about the value of financial and non-financial value is
> more complicated than what I just outlined, of course -- the value of
> the benefit to me must be compared to the lesser or possibly even
> negative financial result that might occur should things go the other
> way. But to provide a simple illustration of what I'm talking about,
> on the financial side I may benefit from an increase in the Child Tax
> Credit if that is what the candidate I vote for pledges, on the
> non-financial side I may benefit from not being locked up for
> dissenting from government approved orthodoxy if the candidate I vote
> for opposes 'truth in politics' laws.
>
> As for why I'm only willing to produce a single vote for a candidate,
> the fact is that the gross marginal value of that second vote is
> vanishingly small (because the probability that my second vote will
> make the difference in an election is near-zero), while the costs of
> that second vote are significant. For starters, I lose the psychic
> income from performing my civic duty and in fact incur psychic costs,
> because I'm now doing the opposite of my civic duty. On top of that,
> if I am caught (another probability calculation) then I face a variety
> of legal sanctions, which to me seem a very high cost indeed.
> Comparing the miniscule gain to the substantial cost, the rational
> decision to me is to only produce a single vote.
>
> This is just the start of the discussion, of course. All I've provided
> here is the maximum number of votes I am willing to provide as a
> seller of votes. To begin with, there's still a product
> differentiation issue (i.e. which candidate will I sell my vote to)
> which is simply which candidate offers the greatest net gain to me,
> once both the financial and non-financial gains are summed. Perhaps
> the next round we'll address this?
>
> Anyways, these are just some opening thoughts on the sale and purchase
> of votes, of course. Your thoughts, Robert? Or have I misunderstood
> you, and you don't /really/ mean the actual purchase of votes, instead
> it's simply some sort of silly euphemism tossed about by 'reformers'
> who wish to imply illegality and nefarious undertakings when
> discussing the ability of persons to attempt to /persuade/ voters to
> support certain candidates and policies? If that's the case, we
> probably ought to drop the whole "purchase of votes" meme, since it's
> obviously not really applicable, and instead you ought to whine about
> the simple /unfairness/ of the fact that some people are more
> persuasive than others, or that people you disagree with are
> occasionally more persuasive than those you agree with, or whatever
> your real issue is.
>
> Best,
>
> Sean Parnell
>
> President
>
> Impact Policy Management, LLC
>
> 6411 Caleb Court
>
> Alexandria, VA 22315
>
> 571-289-1374 (c)
>
> sean at impactpolicymanagement.com
>
> *From:*law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu] *On Behalf Of
> *Robert Wechsler
> *Sent:* Friday, October 31, 2014 5:36 PM
> *To:* Benjamin Barr
> *Cc:* law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
> *Subject:* Re: [EL] buying candidates?
>
> /We don't feel guilty or ashamed that we've made money in free market. /
>
> This isn't about making money in a free market. It is about spending
> money in a market that is not free: the election of those who manage
> our communities. If this market were free, then people could buy each
> other's votes. If you are unflinching in your inclination toward
> liberty, how can you oppose the purchasing of votes?
>
> I would like to see the purchase of votes be part of the discussion.
> After all, that's really what the discussion is about.
>
> Robert Wechsler
> City Ethics
>
> On 10/31/2014 4:54 PM, Benjamin Barr wrote:
>
> Professor,
>
> Some of us are stricken with an unflinching inclination toward
> liberty. We'd prefer that a free people be able to speak as they
> see fit, pool their resources together as they'd like, associate
> in commonality as they enjoy, and otherwise engage in the American
> experiment.
>
> We don't feel guilty or ashamed that we've made money in free
> market. We welcome the Steyers, Kochs, and Soros of the world to
> compete for our attention and shake up the public mind. We aren't
> afraid of their ideas. We welcome unions, corporations, trial
> attorneys, and coal producers to share their thoughts, even when
> they use silly names. We believe in free exchange and citizens
> capable of self-government.
>
> We also realize that the surest path to tyranny is found in
> displacing this precious liberty held by Americans with the
> unilateral voice of government to decide who has "political power
> or who gets elected."
>
> Forward, and a Happy Halloween to all!
>
> Benjamin Barr
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 4:27 PM, Schultz, David A.
> <dschultz at hamline.edu <mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>> wrote:
>
> I will chime in late on this debate since I was working.
>
> The difficulty of us to really draw the lines between permissible
> use of money to influence candidates or races and impermissible
> uses (buying candidates or bribery) might suggest that it is
> impossible to do so because it may be a distinction without a
> difference. This may thus speak to the core issue that I
> repeatedly bring up but which most of you chose to simply ignore:
> i.e., perhaps it is not legitimate for people to use money or
> convert over economic resources into political resources or
> perhaps it is simply not legitimate to make money the allocative
> factor that determines who has political power or who gets elected.
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:30 PM, Rick Hasen <rhasen at law.uci.edu
> <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>> wrote:
>
> I have changed this subject heading to something more descriptive.
>
> On 10/31/14, 11:25 AM, Benjamin Barr wrote:
>
> Brad's on to something here.
>
> There's an awful example of this going on in Texas right now
> (and something I'm working on with the Wyoming Liberty Group
> folks). The case is Cary v. Texas and is in the Fifth
> District appellate court. It involves a crew of people who
> improperly funded a judicial campaign. But instead of having
> the state slap them with violations of its Election Code and
> Judicial Campaign Fairness Act, they're going after one of the
> funders under criminal bribery, "organized crime," and Texas'
> favorite money laundering laws to pursue 14 years of jail for him.
>
> Prosecutors there believe you can sidestep the state's
> campaign finance laws because the giving of money to "run for
> office" and "continue to run for office" constitutes bribery
> and organized criminal activity in their eyes. It's worth
> pausing to read that again. Make one mistake in how you
> decide to fund a candidate for office and you're not dealing
> with campaign finance violations (pesky in and of themselves);
> you're facing 14 years in the slammer.
>
> There's a careful sort of delineation, constitutionally
> mandated, in nearly every state's bundle of anti-corruption
> laws. Bribery and criminal offenses are the proverbial
> jackhammers here. They prevent immediate /quid pro
> quo/ arrangements and include pesky things like heightened
> evidentiary standards and burdens of proof that some
> prosecutors don't like very much. Campaign finance laws,
> aimed at preventing future /quid pro quo/ arrangements and
> serving limited informational interests, regulate with much
> more precision and more lightly given the important First
> Amendment interests at stake.
>
> It's time to get over the notion that Americans coming
> together to support policies and politicians they prefer are
> engaged in criminal activity. Its destroying real people who
> get caught up in this nonsense.
>
> Forward,
>
> Benjamin Barr
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:26 AM, Smith, Brad
> <BSmith at law.capital.edu <mailto:BSmith at law.capital.edu>> wrote:
>
> So Democrat Jones announces he is running for Senate, and
> states plainly, "I don't agree with most of my party on
> campaign finance reform. I oppose amending the constitution,
> and I oppose the DISCLOSE Act." Larry Lessig says, "This will
> hurt Jones in getting the Democratic nomination. Mayday PAC
> will support Jones' opponent."
>
> That's "buy[ing] the candidate's policy decisions"?
>
> Isn't that more accurately called "opposing a candidate you
> disagree with"?
>
> "Right to Life will oppose candidates who support abortion
> rights. Support for abortion rights will hurt a candidate in
> Republican primaries." That's bribery?
>
> /Bradley A. Smith/
>
> /Josiah H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault/
>
> /Professor of Law/
>
> /Capital University Law School/
>
> /303 E. Broad St./
>
> /Columbus, OH 43215/
>
> /614.236.6317 <tel:614.236.6317>/
>
> /http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx/
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:*Tyler Creighton [tyler at rethinkmedia.org
> <mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org>]
> *Sent:* Friday, October 31, 2014 11:03 AM
> *To:* Svoboda, Brian (Perkins Coie)
> *Cc:* Smith, Brad; law-election at UCI.edu
> <mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
>
>
> *Subject:* Re: [EL] more news 10/30/14
>
> To acquire candidate Smith's silence or opposition to the
> carbon tax by paying for ads supporting candidate Smith or by
> promising to pay for ads attacking him.
>
>
> *Tyler Creighton* | tyler at rethinkmedia.org
> <mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org> | Media Associate
>
> ReThink Media <http://rethinkmedia.org> | (202) 449-6960
> <tel:%28202%29%20449-6960> office | (925) 548-2189
> <tel:%28925%29%20548-2189> mobile
>
> @ReThinkDemocrcy <https://twitter.com/rethinkdemocrcy> |
> @ReThink_Media <https://twitter.com/rethink_media> |
> @TylerCreighton <http://www.twitter.com/tylercreighton>
>
> On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:06 AM, Svoboda, Brian (Perkins
> Coie) <BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com
> <mailto:BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com>> wrote:
>
> The universal unconscious scores again, because this
> discussion comes while I am reading Dan Lowenstein's "When Is
> a Campaign Contribution a Bribe?", republished in Heffernan
> and Kleinig's Private and Public Corruption. It seems to me
> that Professor Lowenstein's five hypotheticals would provide a
> useful framework for this debate. Perhaps the listserv's
> monthly robo email could include a hyperlink to Professor
> Lowenstein's article, which never seems to go out of season.
>
> =B.
>
> *Brian Svoboda**| **Perkins Coie LLP*
>
> *PARTNER*
>
> 700 Thirteenth Street, N.W. Suite 600
>
> Washington, DC 20005-3960
>
> D. +1.202.434.1654 <tel:%2B1.202.434.1654>
>
> F. +1.202.654.9150 <tel:%2B1.202.654.9150>
>
> E. BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com <mailto:%20BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com>
>
> *From:*law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>
> [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>] *On
> Behalf Of *Smith, Brad
> *Sent:* Friday, October 31, 2014 9:46 AM
> *To:* Tyler Creighton
> *Cc:* law-election at UCI.edu <mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
>
>
> *Subject:* Re: [EL] more news 10/30/14
>
> You have a curious interpretation of "buy."
>
> You seem to be exactly the kind of person I was referring to.
>
> /Bradley A. Smith/
>
> /Josiah H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault/
>
> /Professor of Law/
>
> /Capital University Law School/
>
> /303 E. Broad St./
>
> /Columbus, OH 43215/
>
> /614.236.6317 <tel:614.236.6317>/
>
> /http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx/
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:*Tyler Creighton [tyler at rethinkmedia.org
> <mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org>]
> *Sent:* Friday, October 31, 2014 7:28 AM
> *To:* Smith, Brad
> *Cc:* Reuben, Richard C.; Rick Hasen; law-election at UCI.edu
> <mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
> *Subject:* Re: [EL] more news 10/30/14
>
> The President of AFP seems to confirm that big spending for a
> candidate (or the threat of big spending against a candidate)
> is in fact to buy the candidate's policy decisions.
>
> In NYT today
> <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/us/why-republicans-keep-telling-everyone-theyre-not-scientists.html?ref=todayspaper%20>:
>
> Tim Phillips, president of Americans for Prosperity, said
> his group intends to aggressively work against Republicans
> who support a carbon tax or regulations in the 2016
> presidential primary campaigns. "They would be at a severe
> disadvantage in the Republican nomination process," Mr.
> Phillips said. "We would absolutely make that a crucial
> issue."
>
>
> *Tyler Creighton* | tyler at rethinkmedia.org
> <mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org> | Media Associate
>
> ReThink Media <http://rethinkmedia.org> | (202) 449-6960
> <tel:%28202%29%20449-6960> office | (925) 548-2189
> <tel:%28925%29%20548-2189> mobile
>
> @ReThinkDemocrcy <https://twitter.com/rethinkdemocrcy> |
> @ReThink_Media <https://twitter.com/rethink_media> |
> @TylerCreighton <http://www.twitter.com/tylercreighton>
>
> On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 5:51 PM, Smith, Brad
> <BSmith at law.capital.edu <mailto:BSmith at law.capital.edu>> wrote:
>
> This actually strikes me as pretty tame compared to what I've
> seen, so maybe the future is now.
>
> But it is a shame that over the years so many have labored so
> hard to convince Americans that if someone contributes to an
> officeholder's campaign, it is proof that the officeholder is
> bought and that the officeholder's decisions are not based on
> the merits, the officeholder's ideology, or the perceived
> desires of constituents, but simply the wishes of donors.
>
> /Bradley A. Smith/
>
> /Josiah H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault/
>
> /Professor of Law/
>
> /Capital University Law School/
>
> /303 E. Broad St./
>
> /Columbus, OH 43215/
>
> /614.236.6317 <tel:614.236.6317>/
>
> /http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx/
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> *From:*law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>
> [law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>] on
> behalf of Reuben, Richard C. [ReubenR at missouri.edu
> <mailto:ReubenR at missouri.edu>]
> *Sent:* Thursday, October 30, 2014 4:31 PM
> *To:* 'Rick Hasen'; 'law-election at UCI.edu
> <mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>'
> *Subject:* Re: [EL] more news 10/30/14
>
> Apologies if this
> <http://www.iagreetosee.com/portfolio/republicans-spending-oust-groovy-judge-pat-joyce/?utm_expid=75724171-4.BszejjW6RMeHyvjzhd7TGw.0&utm_referrer=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com%2Furl%3Fsa%3Dt%26rct%3Dj%26q%3D%26esrc%3Ds%26source%3Dweb%26cd%3D2%26ved%3D0CCcQFjAB%26url%3Dhttp%253A%252F%252Fwww.iagreetosee.com%252Fportfolio%252Frepublicans-spending-oust-groovy-judge-pat-joyce%252F%26ei%3DRZ9SVJq3JtX_yQSUw4DgBQ%26usg%3DAFQjCNF-VgTyYb_g2mLuoL36cxqDZUb2Pw%26sig2%3DQLsHDOuK-t-67ruAQca8wA%26bvm%3Dbv.78597519%2Cd.aWw?&version=a>
> has already been posted, but I thought you might like to see
> the future of judicial campaigns, as played out today in a
> judicial election in Cole County, Mo. This one is obviously
> very ugly, and there is still time yet before the election.
>
> *From:*law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>
> [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
> <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>] *On
> Behalf Of *Rick Hasen
> *Sent:* Thursday, October 30, 2014 2:57 PM
> *To:* law-election at UCI.edu <mailto:law-election at UCI.edu>
> *Subject:* [EL] more news 10/30/14
>
>
> "Messing With Texas Again: Putting It Back Under Federal
> Supervision" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67669>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 12:40 pm
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67669> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> I have written this piece
> <http://talkingpointsmemo.com/cafe/messing-with-texas-voter-id>for
> TPM Cafe. It begins:
>
> /Readers of the entire 147-page opinion
> <http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/20141009-TXID-Opinion.pdf> issued
> earlier this month by a federal district court striking
> down Texas's strict voter identification law as
> unconstitutional and a violation of the Voting Rights Act
> might have been too exhausted to realize that the
> opinion's very last sentence may be its most important.
> The court ended its opinion with a dry statement promising
> a future hearing on "plaintiffs' request for relief under
> Section 3(c) of the Voting Rights Act." That hearing,
> however, has the potential to require Texas to get federal
> approval for any future voting changes for up to the next
> decade, and to make it much more difficult for the state
> to pass more restrictive voting rules. It may be much more
> important than the ruling on the voter ID law itself./
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67669&title=%E2%80%9CMessing%20With%20Texas%20Again%3A%20Putting%20It%20Back%20Under%20Federal%20Supervision%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>, Voting Rights Act
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>
>
>
> "McDonnell team sought mistrial over juror's ouster,
> expressed concern about alternate"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67667>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 12:30 pm
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67667> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> WaPo reports.
> <http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/mcdonnell-team-sought-mistrial-over-jurors-ouster-expressed-concern-about-alternate/2014/10/30/d3f3d1c2-6053-11e4-8b9e-2ccdac31a031_story.html>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67667&title=%E2%80%9CMcDonnell%20team%20sought%20mistrial%20over%20juror%E2%80%99s%20ouster%2C%20expressed%20concern%20about%20alternate%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in bribery <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=54>
>
>
> "Ginsburg Was Right: Texas' Extreme Voter ID Law Is
> Stopping People From Voting"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67665>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 12:24 pm
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67665> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> HuffPo reports.
> <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/30/texas-voter-id_n_6076536.html?utm_hp_ref=tw>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67665&title=%E2%80%9CGinsburg%20Was%20Right%3A%20Texas%E2%80%99%20Extreme%20Voter%20ID%20Law%20Is%20Stopping%20People%20From%20Voting%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter id
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>, Voting Rights Act
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>
>
>
> "50,000 Missing Georgia Voter-Registration Applications?
> Nothing to See Here" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67663>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 12:20 pm
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67663> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> The /Daily Beast/ reports.
> <http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/30/50-000-missing-georgia-voter-registration-applications-nothing-to-see-here.html?via=desktop&source=twitter>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67663&title=%E2%80%9C50%2C000%20Missing%20Georgia%20Voter-Registration%20Applications%3F%20Nothing%20to%20See%20Here%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, voter registration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=37>
>
>
> "Argument preview: Racial gerrymandering, partisan
> politics, and the future of the Voting Rights Act"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67661>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 12:07 pm
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67661> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> I have written an extensive preview for SCOTUSBlog
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/2014/10/argument-preview-racial-gerrymandering-partisan-politics-and-the-future-of-the-voting-rights-act/> of
> a pair of cases the Supreme Court will hear at a November 12
> oral argument. The issues are complex but very important and
> I've tried to lay it out so that someone not in the election
> law field can understand what's at stake. The preview begins:
>
> /The Supreme Court has long ignored Justice Felix
> Frankfurter's warning to stay out of the political
> thicket. It regularly hears challenges
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/perry-v-perez/> to
> redistricting cases
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/arizona-state-legislature-v-arizona-independent-redistricting-commission/?wpmp_switcher=desktop> (not
> to mention lots
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/mccutcheon-v-federal-election-commission/> of
> other types
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/crawford-v-marion-county-election-bd/> of
> election
> <http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Roberts-order-Lux-9-30-101.pdf>
> cases
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/susan-b-anthony-list-v-driehaus/>),
> raising issues from the one-person, one-vote
> <http://electionlawblog.org/archives/001449.html> rule to
> vote dilution
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/2006/06/comments-on-lulac-v-perry/> under
> the Voting Rights Act, to racial
> <http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1992/1992_92_357> and
> partisan
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/2006/06/texas-redistricting-counting-the-votes/> gerrymandering
> claims. The Court's decision to hear a part of a challenge
> to Alabama's state legislative redistricting plan enacted
> after the 2010 census (in /Alabama Legislative Black
> Caucus v. Alabama/
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/alabama-legislative-black-caucus-v-alabama/> and
> /Alabama Democratic Conference v. Alabama/
> <http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/alabama-democratic-conference-v-alabama/>,
> set for argument on November 12) brings all of these
> issues together in a seemingly technical but high-stakes
> case, showing the artificiality of separating issues of
> race and party in redistricting, offering a bold role
> reversal in political parties' use of racial
> gerrymandering claims, and offering a surprising new
> threat to the constitutionality of the Voting Rights Act./
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67661&title=%E2%80%9CArgument%20preview%3A%20Racial%20gerrymandering%2C%20partisan%20politics%2C%20and%20the%20future%20of%20the%20Voting%20Rights%20Act%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1>
>
>
> "State election officials opt to delay election in Bobby
> Harrell's old House seat"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67659>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 10:06 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67659> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Following up on this post
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649>, the South Carolina
> state election board is delaying the election
> <http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141030/PC1603/141039960?fb_comment_id=fbc_521814574587702_521834871252339_521834871252339#f35ae82f9c> and
> Democrats intend to appeal to the state Supreme Court.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67659&title=%E2%80%9CState%20election%20officials%20opt%20to%20delay%20election%20in%20Bobby%20Harrell%E2%80%99s%20old%20House%20seat%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>
>
>
> "In Michigan, Spending Big Money to Stop Big Money"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67657>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 9:45 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67657> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> NYT First Draft
> <http://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2014/10/30/?entry=3977&_php=true&_type=blogs&smid=tw-share>:
> "Now, with Election Day nearing, Mayday is pinning its hopes
> on Michigan's Sixth Congressional District, where
> Representative Fred Upton, a Republican who is the chairman of
> the influential Energy and Commerce Committee and was once
> deemed a safe incumbent, is facing an unexpectedly strong
> challenge from Paul Clements, a Democrat. In a race that was
> on no one's radar a month ago, Mayday is now the biggest
> outside spender."
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67657&title=%E2%80%9CIn%20Michigan%2C%20Spending%20Big%20Money%20to%20Stop%20Big%20Money%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
>
>
> "Horse. Stable Door. Too Late"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67655>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 9:24 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67655> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Paul Gronke
> <http://blogs.reed.edu/earlyvoting/commentary/non-citizen-voting-and-why-political-scientists-who-are-publicly-engaged-may-need-an-editor/> on
> the non-citizen voting controversy and Jesse Richman's most
> recent comments on it which try to pull back from some of its
> bolder claims.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67655&title=%E2%80%9CHorse.%20Stable%20Door.%20Too%20Late%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, The Voting Wars
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>
>
>
> "CFI Releases Analysis of Money in State Elections"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67653>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 9:07 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67653> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> New release
> <http://cfinst.org/Press/PReleases/14-10-30/CFI_Releases_Analysis_of_Money_in_State_Elections.aspx>,
> with these subheads:
>
> /Nearly Two-Thirds of the Candidates' 2012 Money in the
> Median State Came from PACs or from $1,000+ Donors; Small
> Donors Gave 16%/
>
> /Less than 1% of Adults in the Median State Gave any Money
> at All to a Candidate for State Office/
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67653&title=%E2%80%9CCFI%20Releases%20Analysis%20of%20Money%20in%20State%20Elections%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
>
>
> Lava! <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67651>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 9:05 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67651> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> and other things that can mess up an election administrator's
> election day, via Electionline Weekly.
> <http://www.electionline.org/index.php/electionline-weekly>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67651&title=Lava%21&description=>
>
> Posted in election administration
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>
>
>
> Fight in South Carolina Over Replacing Resigning House
> Speaker on Ballot <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:21 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> See here
> <http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141030/PC1603/141039975/1031/palmetto-sunrise-decision-on-harrell-district-house-race-today> and
> here.
> <http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141029/PC1603/141029303?fb_action_ids=887859377892337&fb_action_types=og.comments>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67649&title=Fight%20in%20South%20Carolina%20Over%20Replacing%20Resigning%20House%20Speaker%20on%20Ballot&description=>
>
> Posted in campaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
>
>
> "Danger Zone: A Supreme Court Misstep On Voting Rights"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67647>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:19 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67647> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Linda Greenhouse NYT column
> <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/opinion/a-supreme-court-misstep-on-voting-rights.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&module=c-column-top-span-region®ion=c-column-top-span-region&WT.nav=c-column-top-span-region>.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67647&title=%E2%80%9CDanger%20Zone%3A%20A%20Supreme%20Court%20Misstep%20On%20Voting%20Rights%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in Supreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>,
> The Voting Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>, Voting
> Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>
>
>
> "Keep On Drillin'? Santa Barbara Prepares To Vote On Oil
> Future" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67644>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:14 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67644> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> NPR's Kirk Siegler
> <http://www.npr.org/2014/10/30/359894342/keep-on-drillin-santa-barbara-prepares-to-vote-on-oil-future?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=morningedition&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=2054>on
> big money being spent on a local ballot measure.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67644&title=%E2%80%9CKeep%20On%20Drillin%E2%80%99%3F%20Santa%20Barbara%20Prepares%20To%20Vote%20On%20Oil%20Future%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, campaigns
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
>
>
> "The S.E.C. and Political Spending"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67642>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:10 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67642> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> NYT editorial.
> <http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/opinion/the-sec-and-political-spending.html?_r=2>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67642&title=%E2%80%9CThe%20S.E.C.%20and%20Political%20Spending%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
>
>
> "Ethics commission approves dark money regulation"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67640>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:09 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67640> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> /San Antonio Express News/
> <http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Ethics-commission-approves-dark-money-regulation-5856838.php>:
>
> /Texas' campaign finance regulator is set to shine a light
> on secret spending in state elections./
>
> /The Texas Ethics Commission, in a unanimous vote
> Wednesday, approved a new regulation to require
> politically active nonprofits to disclose donors if they
> spend more than 25 percent of their annual budget on
> politicking./
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67640&title=%E2%80%9CEthics%20commission%20approves%20dark%20money%20regulation%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
>
>
> "Beth White Hoist on Her Own Petard"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67638>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:06 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67638> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Robbin Stewart.
> <http://ballots.blogspot.com/2014/10/beth-white-hoist-by-own-petard-httpwww.html> More
> here.
> <http://ballots.blogspot.com/2014/10/placeholder-for-post-to-write-tomorrow.html>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67638&title=%E2%80%9CBeth%20White%20Hoist%20on%20Her%20Own%20Petard%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, campaigns
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
>
>
> "How Canadian Corporations are Tipping the Scales in US
> Politics" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67636>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:05 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67636> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> The /Globe and Mail/ reports.
> <http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/how-canadian-corporations-are-tipping-the-scales-in-us-politics/article21357759/>
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67636&title=%E2%80%9CHow%20Canadian%20Corporations%20are%20Tipping%20the%20Scales%20in%20US%20Politics%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
>
>
> "Election Analysis Blog Launched"
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67634>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 7:02 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67634> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Press release <http://www.law.uky.edu/index.php?nid=247>:
>
> /The University of Kentucky College of Law Election Law
> Society, a law student organization, and election law
> professor, Joshua A. Douglas, announce the first of its
> kind at UK -- an Election Analysis Blog.
> http://www.uky.edu/electionlaw//
>
> /Professor Douglas, the Robert G. Lawson and William H.
> Fortune Associate Professor of Law, and students from the
> Election Law Society will provide live analysis on legal
> issues surrounding the election as results pour in across
> the Commonwealth and the nation. They will field questions
> from the general public and media and provide ongoing
> commentary on any legal issues that may arise./
>
> /There have already been significant lawsuits in the past
> few weeks -- about Kentucky's 300-foot ban on
> electioneering around a polling site, allegations of false
> campaign advertising, voter ID laws, and more -- that will
> impact Election Day. The U.S. Senate race in Kentucky
> between Alison Lundergan Grimes and Mitch McConnell is one
> of the most expensive -- and potentially one of the
> closest -- in the country. UK's Election Analysis Blog
> will chronicle it all./
>
> Good luck to Josh Douglas and the students at UK. They join
> the great State of Elections
> <http://stateofelections.com/> blog at William and Mary whose
> law students do a consistently excellent job.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67634&title=%E2%80%9CElection%20Analysis%20Blog%20Launched%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in Uncategorized <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1>
>
>
> "Sandra Fluke's Election Bid Opposed By One Big-Spending
> Businessman" <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67632>
>
> Posted on October 30, 2014 6:58 am
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67632> by *Rick Hasen*
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
>
> Paul Blumenthal
> <http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/30/sandra-fluke-election_n_6070726.html> reports
> for HuffPo.
>
> Share
> <https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D67632&title=%E2%80%9CSandra%20Fluke%E2%80%99s%20Election%20Bid%20Opposed%20By%20One%20Big-Spending%20Businessman%E2%80%9D&description=>
>
> Posted in campaign finance
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, campaigns
> <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>
>
> --
>
> Rick Hasen
>
> Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>
> UC Irvine School of Law
>
> 401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>
> Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>
> 949.824.3072 <tel:949.824.3072> - office
>
> 949.824.0495 <tel:949.824.0495> - fax
>
> rhasen at law.uci.edu <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>
>
> http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
>
> http://electionlawblog.org
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
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>
>
>
> --
>
> Rick Hasen
>
> Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
>
> UC Irvine School of Law
>
> 401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
>
> Irvine, CA 92697-8000
>
> 949.824.3072 <tel:949.824.3072> - office
>
> 949.824.0495 <tel:949.824.0495> - fax
>
> rhasen at law.uci.edu <mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu>
>
> http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
>
> http://electionlawblog.org
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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> Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
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>
>
>
>
> --
>
> David Schultz, Professor
> Editor, Journal of Public Affairs Education (JPAE)
> Hamline University
> Department of Political Science
>
> 1536 Hewitt Ave
>
> MS B 1805
> St. Paul, Minnesota 55104
> 651.523.2858 <tel:651.523.2858> (voice)
> 651.523.3170 <tel:651.523.3170> (fax)
> http://davidschultz.efoliomn.com/
> http://works.bepress.com/david_schultz/
> http://schultzstake.blogspot.com/
> Twitter: @ProfDSchultz
> My latest book: Election Law and Democratic Theory, Ashgate
> Publishing
> http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9780754675433
> FacultyRow SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013, 2014
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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