[EL] ELB News and Commentary 8/3/15

Rick Hasen rhasen at law.uci.edu
Mon Aug 3 07:48:10 PDT 2015


    “John Roberts has been trying to gut the Voting Rights Act for
    decades” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74848>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:46 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74848>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Scott Lemieux 
<http://theweek.com/articles/568963/john-roberts-been-trying-gut-voting-rights-act-decades>at 
The Week.

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Posted inSupreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>,The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>,Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “Jeb Bush super PAC gets love from D.C., Florida lobbyists”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74846>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:45 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74846>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WaPo reports 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/wp/2015/08/03/jeb-bush-super-pac-gets-love-from-d-c-florida-lobbyists/>.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “Symposium: Evenwel v. Abbott and the Constitution’s big data
    problem” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74844>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:40 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74844>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Nate Persily’s contribution 
<http://www.scotusblog.com/2015/08/symposium-evenwel-v-abbott-and-the-constitutions-big-data-problem/>to 
SCOTUSBlog’s Evenwel v. Abbott symposium:

    These points concerning the inaccuracy and variability of the
    potential alternative data sources for redistricting will likely
    receive less attention in/Evenwel/than familiar constitutional
    arguments concerning the proper interpretation of the Fourteenth
    Amendment. But these seemingly technical and logistical issues
    should foreclose the constitutional debate.   Current data on
    citizenship or on registered voters is simply too inaccurate or
    contested to be used in redistricting.Unless the Justices are
    prepared to mandate a new kind of “citizen census” or to
    constitutionalize the voter registration process, then they should
    leave it to the states to draw their districts using the most
    accurate data available
    <http://www.politico.com/magazine/story/2015/06/the-supreme-courts-big-data-problem-118568.html#.VaH6ORaa-kl>.

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Posted inredistricting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>,Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    Quote of the Day–Jeb the Destroyer Edition
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74842>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:38 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74842>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

    “Money helps. I’m playing by the rules of the game the way it’s laid
    out,” said Bush, who worked with the political committees before
    officially becoming a candidate. He also sent several of his former
    top advisers to outside groups to manage the unlimited cash
    machines. “If people don’t like it, that’s just tough luck,” he added.

—Jeb Bush 
<http://time.com/3981626/jeb-bush-campaign-republican-money/>to 
Politico’s Mike Allen, as quoted by Time, and the Koch Bros. Suck-Up Fest

On why Jeb is lying that he’s playing by the rules of the game, see 
myJeb the Destroyer 
<http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2015/04/jeb_bush_destroying_campaign_finance_rules_his_tactics_will_be_the_future.html>piece.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “67 donors and gusher of cash change 2016 race; Cruz, Huckabee,
    others gain from unprecedented political buying power of wealthy
    donors” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74840>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:34 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74840>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Politico reports. 
<http://www.politico.com/story/2015/08/wealthy-donors-and-gusher-of-cash-change-2016-race-120894.html>

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    “After Doe investigations, a chance for sensible reform”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74838>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:33 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74838>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel editorial 
<http://www.jsonline.com/news/opinion/after-doe-investigations-a-chance-for-sensible-reform-b99545707z1-320284281.html>:

We urge Walker to form:

    ■A commission including members of both political parties to study
    and recommend changes to state law that will promote transparency in
    campaign donations while considering recent U.S. Supreme Court
    decisions on political speech. In order to be effective, this must
    be a public, bipartisan process. A Republican rewrite without
    Democratic input will not inspire broad confidence that elected
    representatives will put the public’s interest over their own or
    those of special interests financing their campaigns.

    ■A blue ribbon task force to examine the state’s John Doe process
    and to recommend changes. Although John Doe proceedings are
    Wisconsin’s equivalent to a federal grand jury, people involved in
    grand jury proceedings do not see their First Amendment rights to
    free speech restricted to the degree they were during the Walker
    investigations. Gag rules may make sense for a judge to order in
    certain violent crime cases but likely never should apply to
    investigations involving political speech.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>,chicanery 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>


    “Limits unclear on new political party ‘slush funds'; Inaction by
    election cops gives Dems and Republicans free rein on spending”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74836>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:27 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74836>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

CPI 
<http://www.publicintegrity.org/2015/08/03/17720/limits-unclear-new-political-party-slush-funds>:

    The Democratic and Republican parties certainly don’t agree on how
    to run the country, but they are in sync when it comes to
    capitalizing on a new law letting them raise eight times as much
    money from rich donors than before.

    The new money technically must be used only for specific purposes,
    such as legal expenses and improvements to party headquarters. The
    limits are, however, murkier than they seem, with some lawyers
    saying the money could legally pay for some election-related costs
    such as opposition research and data mining.

    And the Federal Election Commission, tasked with regulating and
    enforcing federal campaign finance laws, is at an impasse over
    whether and how to issue rules governing the new party accounts. As
    a result, decisions about spending the money are pretty much up to
    the parties and their lawyers.

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<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=25>


    “Unconstitutional But Entrenched: Putting UOCAVA and Voting Rights
    for Permanent Expatriates on a Sound Constitutional Footing”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74834>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:25 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74834>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Brian Kalt has postedthis draft 
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2635510>on SSRN 
(forthcoming, /Brooklyn Law Review/).  Here is the abstract:

    For decades, eligible voters who have left the U.S. permanently have
    had the right to vote in federal elections as though they still
    lived at their last stateside address. The federal law known as
    UOCAVA forces their former states to let them vote for President,
    Senate, and House this way. There are several serious constitutional
    problems with this. Most problematic among them is that UOCAVA sits
    in uneasy proximity to the continued disenfranchisement of U.S.
    citizens who live in Washington, D.C., and the territories. Citizens
    who move from a state to one of these places lose their right to
    vote in federal elections (other than for President in D.C.). If
    U.S. citizens who leave the country permanently have voting rights
    that are so sacrosanct, it is odd that these other U.S. citizens,
    living on U.S. soil, do not.

    This Article provides some history and context on overseas voting,
    explores the many reasons why UOCAVA’s enfranchisement of permanent
    expatriates is unconstitutional, and considers why those
    constitutional arguments have never seen the inside of a courtroom.
    It concludes with some suggestions for reformulating UOCAVA to avoid
    constitutional problems while duly respecting the entrenched voting
    rights of permanent expatriates. While there are multiple options
    that would be effective, the most plausible solution uses the
    opportunity for constitutional reform created by the National
    Popular Vote Interstate Compact.

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Posted inelection administration 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>,military voting 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=48>,Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    “Ruth: Vote, then pray your ballot is counted”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74832>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:24 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74832>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Daniel Ruth 
<http://www.tampabay.com/opinion/columns/ruth-vote-then-pray-your-ballot-is-counted/2239194>in 
the Tampa Bay Times on FL SOS Ken Detzner:

    Ken Detzner has other things to do, like protecting the state seal
    to make sure it doesn’t get lost, fall into a mayo jar, or wind up
    on Jameis Winston’s mantle. But it’s the election stuff that is the
    primary item on Detzner’s agenda — when he gets around to it.

    Yet on Detzner’s watch, voting in Florida has become an abacus
    adventure as the secretary of state has plotted against voters by
    engaging in a sloppy, ham-handed purge of voting rolls. Detzner also
    opposed the use of remote dropoff points for mailed ballots.

    But Detzner was just getting warmed up before vigorously opposing
    online voter registration, which already has been successfully
    implemented in many other states. He fretted that online
    registration would unleash the “forces of evil” upon the electoral
    process. And he might have had a point. Once you allow people to
    register to vote online, the next thing you know people will start
    registering to vote online.

    Where does it end?

MORE 
<http://editions.lib.umn.edu/electionacademy/2015/08/03/database-audit-puts-florida-sos-detzner-on-defensive-again-with-county-officials/>from 
Doug Chapin.

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Posted inelection administration 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>,The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>


    “The Question of Super PACs in the Post-Buckley World”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74830>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:21 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74830>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Bauer blogs 
<http://www.moresoftmoneyhardlaw.com/2015/08/question-super-pacs-post-buckley-world/>.

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<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>,Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    “The Voting Rights Act at 50 and the Section on Election Law at
    Birth: A Perspective” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74828>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:20 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74828>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Gene Mazo has postedthis 
abstract<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2635853>(no 
draft) on SSRN (forthcoming ELJ):

    On the fiftieth anniversary of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, the
    scholarly community has been fretting over the statute’s possible
    demise. Two years after Shelby County v. Holder, many voting rights
    scholars are still up in arms about the Supreme Court’s 2013
    decision that rendered Section 5 of the VRA a dead letter. Section 5
    had previously required covered jurisdictions to obtain federal
    preclearance before implementing any changes to their voting
    practices or procedures. But in Shelby County, the Court held that
    the coverage formula of Section 4, which determined which states and
    local governments were subject to preclearance based on their
    histories of discrimination in voting, was unconstitutional. That
    rendered Section 5 obsolete.

    In the wake of Shelby County, voting rights scholars have scrambled
    to understand the Court’s opinion and to craft a response. Some
    scholars saw Shelby County as a deeply destabilizing decision that
    implicated longstanding federalism and separations of powers
    doctrines, with negative effects on matters of race and voting.
    Others attacked the reasoning on which Shelby County was based,
    especially Chief Justice John Roberts’s argument that there is a
    “fundamental tradition of equal sovereignty” among the states which
    preclearance violated, and his assertion that the coverage formula
    was not congruent with proven voting rights violations.

    Today, most scholars acknowledge that the prospects for adopting a
    renewed Voting Rights Act are slim, not least because the
    realignment of the Republican majority in Congress is less receptive
    to the VRA than the Republicans were a decade ago. Thus, the
    attention of election law scholars and voting rights advocates has
    shifted — to laying the groundwork for a possible future Congress to
    update the coverage formula of Section 4; to focusing on Section 2
    as an alternative vehicle under which voting rights litigation can
    be brought; and to devising other methods to encourage greater
    participation in our elections by racial and ethnic minorities.

    As the scholarly community has become more devoted to addressing the
    barriers to voting and to salvaging what remains of the Voting
    Rights Act, its efforts have been bolstered by the creation of the
    new Section on Election Law within the Association of American Law
    Schools, the umbrella organization that governs legal academics in
    the United States. This is a reply to three papers that were
    presented at the first-ever meeting of this new Section, which took
    place in Washington, D.C., on January 4, 2015. It tries to take
    stock of where we stand regarding the future of the Voting Rights
    Act and also provides a history of the creation of the Section on
    Election Law itself.

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Posted inVoting Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “Appeal court’s John Doe decision” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74826>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:19 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74826>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Matthew Rothschild oped 
<http://www.jsonline.com/news/opinion/appeal-courts-john-doe-decision-b99548315z1-320349301.html>in 
the Journal Sentinel:

    Special prosecutor Francis Schmitz has an obligation to appeal the
    decision by the state Supreme Court to dismiss the John Doe
    investigation. That decision legalized coordination between
    candidates and outside groups so long as those groups don’t say
    “vote for” or “vote against” a certain candidate.

    Schmitz was investigating alleged coordination between Gov. Scott
    Walker and several outside groups during the recall elections in
    2011 and 2012, but the court ordered him to close down that
    investigation.

    Schmitz has two solid grounds for appealing that order to the U.S.
    Supreme Court.

    The first is that the conservative justices who ruled against him,
    4-2, were biased and should have recused themselves.

    The second is that those justices misread U.S. Supreme Court
    precedents on campaign finance law and the First Amendment.

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    “Wisconsin Decision to Shut Down Walker Probe Reflects Roberts
    Court” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74824>

Posted onAugust 3, 2015 7:16 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74824>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NLJ oped 
<http://www.nationallawjournal.com/home/id=1202733655885?kw=Op-Ed%3A%20Wisconsin%20Decision%20to%20Shut%20Down%20Walker%20Probe%20Reflects%20Roberts%20Court&cn=20150803&pt=Daily%20Headlines&src=EMC-Email&et=editorial&bu=National%20Law%20Journal&slreturn=20150703101539>by 
Daniel Weiner and Brent Ferguson.

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    “When Not All Votes Were Equal The U.S. Supreme Court reconsiders
    how legislative districts are drawn—and risks sending the country
    back to a time before ‘one person, one vote.'”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74822>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:49 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74822>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

J. Douglas Smith, author of /On Democracy’s Doorstep: The Inside Story 
of How the Supreme Court Brought ‘One Person, One Vote’ to the United 
State 
<http://www.amazon.com/On-Democracys-Doorstep-Supreme-Brought/dp/0809074230>s, 
/ has writtenthis piece on /Evenwel/in the Altantic. 
<http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/07/one-person-one-vote-a-history/399476/> 
He concludes:

    Until the Supreme Court sits for oral arguments and issues an
    opinion in the Texas case now on its calendar, it is difficult to
    discern the justices’ motives for weighing the meaning of “one
    person, one vote.” Even if the Court decides that voters are a more
    appropriate measure than persons, it is not clear which voters would
    count. Eligible voters? Registered voters? Or actual voters? Given
    the appallingly low voter turnout in the United States, such a
    ruling could lead us back to a time when a relatively small number
    of American citizens enjoyed disproportionate political power. Given
    the Supreme Court’s recent assault on the Voting Rights Act and the
    commitment of the majority to neutering its great accomplishments,
    it is troubling to contemplate the Court’s motives. A decision in
    favor of the challengers indeed has the potential to threaten many
    of the gains that resulted from the reapportionment revolution of
    the 1960s.

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Posted inredistricting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>,Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    “Small Pool of Rich Donors Dominates Election Giving”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74794>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:35 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74794>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

  NYT 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/02/us/small-pool-of-rich-donors-dominates-election-giving.html?ref=politics>: 
[corrected link and bumped to top]

    Fewer than four hundred families are responsible for almost half the
    money raised in the 2016 presidential campaign, a concentration of
    political donors that is unprecedented in the modern era.

    The vast majority of the $388 million backing presidential
    candidates this year is being channeled to groups that can accept
    unlimited contributions in support of candidates from almost any
    source. The speed with which such “super PACs
    <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/campaign_finance/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier>”
    can raise money — sometimes bringing in tens of millions of dollars
    from a few businesses or individuals in a matter of days — has
    allowed them to build enormous campaign war chests in a fraction of
    the time that it would take the candidates, who are restricted in
    how much they can accept from a single donor.

Yup. It’sPlutocrats United. 
<http://www.amazon.com/Plutocrats-United-Campaign-Distortion-Elections/dp/0300212453/ref=la_B0089NJCR2_1_7?s=books&ie=UTF8&qid=1430416698&sr=1-7>

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    “Former news anchor joins race for Missouri secretary of state”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74818>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:34 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74818>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

KMBC 
<http://www.kmbc.com/politics/former-news-anchor-joins-race-for-missouri-secretary-of-state/34496810>: “Robin 
Smith, a longtime television news anchor in St. Louis, announced Sunday 
that she will run for the Missouri Secretary of State’s 
Office….Republican candidate Jay Ashcroft said he thinks Smith will 
follow in the footsteps of Democratic secretaries of state Robin 
Carnahan and Jason Kander, who he said used the office to advance a 
liberal agenda and deny that voter fraud exists.”

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Posted inelection administration 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>,The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>


    “Voting against discrimination: The crucial step America took 50
    years ago to affirm its democratic values is under unprecedented
    assault” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74816>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:30 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74816>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Theodore Shaw and Vishal Agraharkar write 
<http://www.nydailynews.com/opinion/shaw-agraharkar-voting-discrimination-article-1.2311288>for 
the NYDN.

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Posted inVoting Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “How 2016 turned into a game for billionaires”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74814>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:28 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74814>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

CBS’s Face the 
Nation<http://www.cbsnews.com/news/how-2016-turned-into-a-game-for-billionaires/>with 
Matea Gold, Steven Law, and Trevor Potter.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “Journalists Attend Private Koch Brothers Gathering, But Agree Not
    To Name Donors” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74812>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:19 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74812>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Michael Calderone reports 
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/journalists-private-koch-brothers-donors_55bde43ee4b0b23e3ce30e48>for 
HuffPo.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “Rulings spark hopes for fairer districts”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74810>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:18 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74810>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Herald Tribune 
<http://politics.heraldtribune.com/2015/08/02/rulings-spark-hopes-for-fairer-districts/>:

    Since 2008, Florida has exhibited the political equivalent of a
    split personality, with a Democratic president twice winning the
    state even as Republicans racked up large majorities in the
    Legislature and congressional delegation.

    Among the explanations for the state’s alternating political
    personas: Experts say it is one of the most gerrymandered in the
    nation, with an array of oddly shaped political districts that —
    evidence now shows — often were designed to maximize partisan advantage.

    Now two blockbuster court cases — and a pair of constitutional
    amendments that paved the way for them — are earning Florida a new
    reputation as a state on the leading edge of efforts to rein in
    political gamesmanship in drawing legislative districts.

    Following a string of victories by voting rights groups seeking to
    enforce provisions in the state constitution mandating compact
    districts that are not drawn to favor political parties or
    incumbents, Florida’s anti-gerrymandering campaign increasingly
    looks like one of the more successful in the nation.

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Posted inredistricting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>


    “Charles Koch invokes fight for civil rights as model for political
    activism” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74808>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:16 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74808>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Soundspurely instrumenta 
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/at-donor-meeting-charles-koch-urges-wealthy-conservatives-to-do-even-more/2015/08/02/8146b7f2-38d2-11e5-b673-1df005a0fb28_story.html?hpid=z5>l 
to me:

    The theme of helping the lower class was echoed throughout the
    weekend conference as network officials laid out their plans to
    spend $889 million by the end of 2016 on issue advocacy,
    higher-education grants and political activity. Huge banners
    positioned around the halls of the resort featured quotes from
    donors describing their commitment to helping the poor. Mark Holden,
    the general counsel of Koch Industries, led a 40-minute discussion
    Sunday afternoon on the network’s push for criminal justice reform
    at the state and federal levels.

    The emphasis appears to be driven by a sense among network officials
    that they need to do more to win the public over to their cause,
    including what they call “the middle third” of the electorate that
    does not identify with their libertarian ideology. It underscores
    one of the remaining challenges for the Koch political network, one
    of the most potent forces in American politics: to recast its image
    of being a political organ for the rich.

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Posted incampaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “New ‘super PACs’ help 2016 mega-donors customize their political
    clout” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74806>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:13 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74806>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

LAT 
<http://www.latimes.com/nation/politics/la-na-personal-super-pacs-20150802-story.html#page=1>:

    The 2016 presidential race is already dominated by super PACs and
    other groups that under federal law can take unlimited checks. In
    Perry’s case, for example, the trio of super PACs account for nearly
    all the money raised for his campaign so far, according to filings
    with the Federal Election Commission.

    More than 80% of the money came from just three donors, who put in a
    total of $15.3 million. The largest sum, $6.3 million, came from
    Kelcy Warren, an oil and gas pipeline billionaire from Dallas; an
    additional $5 million came from another Dallas billionaire, Darwin
    Deason. A $4-million contribution came in from a third donor whose
    name has not been released.
    Warren is not a typical, passive donor; he also serves as finance
    chairman of Perry’s campaign. In February, Perry took a seat on the
    board of directors of Warren’s firm, Energy Transfer Partners.
    Warren was at a Washington hotel recently when Perry, appearing at
    an Opportunity and Freedom event, gave a speech denouncing GOP rival
    Donald Trump as a “barking carnival act” — and saying that the
    nation needed to expand energy production and end a ban on energy
    exports….

    Another potential risk is tripping over the rules that ban
    coordination. David Keating, president of the Center for Competitive
    Politics, which advocates removing restrictions on campaign
    spending, says he thinks Warren’s roles as Perry’s finance chairman
    and mega-donor risk violating those rules. Violations could happen,
    he said, if Warren were privy to campaign information and then got
    involved in making decisions for the PAC.

    “If he’s someone who’s a finance chair for the campaign, it wouldn’t
    be a very good move for him to do anything else except give money,”
    Keating said. “He might not know of any intentions or plans for the
    campaign, but I think people might have a hard time believing that.”

      Stefan C. Passantino, a campaign finance lawyer in Washington, set
    up the Cruz and Perry super PACs. Having donors to a super PAC be
    involved in raising money creates no problem, he said — so long as
    no one shares inside strategic information.

    “The campaign can’t tell the super PAC what their plans are on
    spending or on public communications,” Passantino said. “Being the
    finance director in the room isn’t anywhere close to that.

    “It’s not an issue.”

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “The Next Wave of Court Challenges to Obama’s Legacy—Part One: The
    Meaning of King v. Burwell” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74804>

Posted onAugust 2, 2015 8:08 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74804>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Simon Lazarusblogs 
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2015/07/the-next-wave-of-court-challenges-to.html>. 
Here arePart II 
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-next-wave-of-court-challenges-to.html>andPart 
III 
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2015/08/the-next-wave-of-court-challenges-to_2.html>.

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Posted instatutory interpretation <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=21>


    Preview of Brennan Center Report on Outside Money in 2016 Early
    Presidential Election Fundraising <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74800>

Posted onAugust 1, 2015 11:52 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74800>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Here 
<https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/early-presidential-fundraising-dominated-outside-groups>:

Screen Shot 2015-08-01 at 11.51.29 AM 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/Screen-Shot-2015-08-01-at-11.51.29-AM.png>

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “50 years after the Voting Rights Act, election law expert assesses
    its impact and recent changes” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74798>

Posted onAugust 1, 2015 11:21 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74798>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

KC Star: <http://www.kansascity.com/living/article29566339.html>

    Black men had been granted the right to vote in 1870 in the 15th
    Amendment, which said people should be allowed to vote regardless of
    their race or previous condition of slavery.

    But soon after Reconstruction, which ended in 1877, Southern states
    started passing laws that imposed conditions on the right to vote,
    including so-called literacy tests and poll taxes, according to
    attorney Mark Johnson, a partner atDentons law
    firm<http://www.dentons.com/>in Kansas City.

    Johnson, who teaches election law at the University of Kansas School
    of Law, sat down with The Star at his office at 45th and Main
    streets to discuss the legacy of the Voting Rights Act almost 50
    years later — a law that still has resonance for new U.S. citizens —
    and how some of its gains have eroded in the past five years.

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Posted inVoting Rights Act <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “Election officials should welcome voting audit”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74796>

Posted onAugust 1, 2015 11:15 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74796>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Lawrence-Journal Worldeditorial 
<http://www.emporiagazette.com/opinion/article_92725621-526b-51e9-8988-e52c30739841.html>:

    Secretary of State Kris Kobach and election officials in Sedgwick
    County should welcome an audit that would compare election results
    reported by voting machines in that county with the paper backup
    that records each ballot cast on the machines. If these election
    officials are concerned with protecting the accuracy and integrity
    of Kansas elections, they should want to know for sure whether the
    voting machines they are using are accurately recording the votes
    being cast.

    That’s why it’s hard to understand why the election officials are
    forcing a Wichita State University mathematician to go to court to
    obtain the paper records that would allow her to audit the
    performance of the voting machines.

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Posted inelection administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>


    “Judge dismisses Shirley Abrahamson suit to regain chief justice
    role” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74792>

Posted onAugust 1, 2015 7:04 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74792>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Wisconsin Journal-Sentinel 
<http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/judge-dismisses-abrahamson-lawsuit-aimed-at-retaining-chief-justice-role-b99548513z1-320333371.html>:

    A federal judge on Friday dismissed
    <http://media.jrn.com/documents/Supreme+-+order.pdf>Shirley
    Abrahamson’s lawsuit aimed at regaining her position as chief
    justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court.

    Abrahamson and five people who voted for her at her last election as
    chief justice sued shortly after voters this spring approved a
    constitutional amendment that allows the court to elect who serves
    as its chief. Previously, the job went to the justice with the most
    seniority. Abrahamson had held the post since 1996.

    In his order granting the defendants’ motion to dismiss, U.S.
    District Judge James Peterson said it was not the federal court’s
    place to decide Abrahamson’s claim of interpreting the amendment to
    take effect only at the end of her current term in 2019.

    “Constitutional provisions are drawn with broad strokes,” Peterson
    wrote. “There is no requirement that a state, in restructuring its
    government or the powers and duties of its officials by means of a
    constitutional amendment, do so with super-clarity to protect the
    interests of the officials or voters whose interests might be impaired.

    “Unless its actions are plainly unconstitutional, Wisconsin has the
    authority and autonomy to restructure its government without
    interference from the federal government.”

The opinion begins:

    The Wisconsin Supreme Court, once a sterling example among state
    supreme courts, has hit a long rough patch, and it has become
    notorious for the fractiousness of its members. With that history as
    a backdrop, the state legislature in 2013 started the process of
    amending the state constitution to change the method of selecting
    the chief justice, from seniority to Case: 3:15-cv-00211-jdp
    Document #: 127 Filed: 07/31/15 Page 1 of 35 2 election by a
    majority of the sitting justices. Ratification of that amendment was
    completed on April 7, 2015, when it was approved in a state-wide
    referendum. The day after the referendum, then-Chief Justice Shirley
    Abrahamson, with five citizens who had voted for her re-election in
    2009, filed this lawsuit

We will see if Justice Abrahamson appeals. If she does, I don’t expect 
she will have a better result higher up the food chain.

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Posted injudicial elections <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=19>


    Read the Brief for Appellants in the Evenwel One Person, One Vote
    Case <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74789>

Posted onAugust 1, 2015 7:01 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74789>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Here. 
<http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/POFR-Evenwel-Brief-of-Appellants-July-31-2015.pdf>

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Posted inredistricting <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>,Supreme Court 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    “Billionaires Put Their Stamp on 2016 Presidential Campaigns”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74787>

Posted onJuly 31, 2015 8:06 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74787>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WSJ reports: 
<http://www.wsj.com/articles/jeb-bush-super-pac-rakes-in-cash-from-billionaires-1438372919>

    Billionaires are bankrolling the early days of the 2016 presidential
    campaign to an unprecedented degree, with at least 40 of the
    wealthiest Americans plowing $60 million into super PACs aligned
    with the top tier of candidates.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>,Plutocrats United 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=104>


    “‘Super PACs’ Spent Millions Before Candidates Announced, Filings
    Show” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74785>

Posted onJuly 31, 2015 7:45 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74785>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Eric Lichtblau 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/01/us/politics/super-pacs-spent-millions-before-candidates-announced-filings-show.html?ref=politics>for 
the NYT:

    Acting as shadow campaigns, the political committees backing the
    major presidential candidates supported them with tens of millions
    of dollars in chartered planes, luxury hotel suites, opposition
    research, high-priced lawyers and more, spending reports showed Friday.

    Campaign disclosures filed with the Federal Election Commission
    underscored just how far the candidates — particularlyJeb Bush
    <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/06/15/us/elections/jeb-bush.html?inline=nyt-per>—
    went in outsourcing many of their traditional campaign operations to
    “super PACs
    <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/campaign_finance/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier>,”
    which face much looser regulation.

    The super PACs, which have dominated the fund-raising landscape so
    far in the 2016 campaign, reported that they had raised a total of
    at least $245 million so far this year, with individual donations of
    a million dollars or more to Mr. Bush,Hillary Rodham Clinton
    <http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2015/04/13/us/elections/hillary-clinton.html?inline=nyt-per>,
    Senator Ted Cruz of Texas and others.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “Historic federal trial on voting rights ends; judge to issue
    decision later this year” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74783>

Posted onJuly 31, 2015 7:40 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=74783>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Winston-Salem Journal 
<http://www.journalnow.com/news/local/judge-asks-pointed-questions-of-plaintiff-s-attorney-in-closing/article_5256f85b-76e6-5baa-870c-b5ba1119a268.html>:

    Thomas Farr, one of the state’s attorneys, said in closing arguments
    that the plaintiffs had not presented any evidence that the law is
    racially discriminatory. He said North Carolina legislators have the
    authority to enact changes to election law.

    Schroeder asked Farr what the justification was in making the
    election law changes. State Republican legislators said publicly
    they wanted to restore public confidence in the election system and
    stamp out potential voter fraud.

    There is no evidence of widespread in-person voter fraud in North
    Carolina or nationally. An expert for the plaintiffs testified that
    North Carolina had only two verified cases of voter fraud out of 35
    million votes cast in primary and presidential elections between
    2000 and 2014.

    Farr pointed to public statements made by state legislators but also
    added that state Republican legislators had no obligation to offer
    justification for House Bill 589. Alexander Peters, another of the
    state’s attorneys, said this case was about policy changes that
    North Carolina legislators have the authority to make. He said those
    changes might cause some burdens on voters but that the law is
    constitutional and not racist.

    Farr argued that the law put North Carolina in the mainstream with
    the rest of the country. How can House Bill 589 be discriminatory if
    a significant number of states don’t have such voting practices,
    such as same-day voter registration, Farr asked.

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-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
http://electionlawblog.org

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