[EL] “Judge tosses Kentucky’s ban on corporate campaign donations”
Rick Hasen
rhasen at law.uci.edu
Fri Apr 1 07:43:46 PDT 2016
“Judge tosses Kentucky’s ban on corporate campaign donations”
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=81427>
Posted onApril 1, 2016 7:27 am
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=81427>byRick Hasen
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>
AP
<http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2016/mar/31/judge-issues-temporary-injunction-in-campaign-fina/>:
A federal judge has ruled that Kentucky cannot bar a corporation
from contributing to political campaigns while no such restrictions
apply to other organizations such as labor unions.
The ruling stems from the heated battle over “right-to-work”
legislation in the state: the labor unions that oppose those
measures are allowed to make political donations, while a non-profit
corporation that promotes them is not.
I have not yet seen this opinion (if anyone has it please send it
along), but it seems to conflict with the Supreme Court’s equal
protection holding in /Austin v. Michigan Chamber of Commerce
<https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=3609582225306729508&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr>/,
which rejected just such an argument because Michigan’s law (on
expenditures) targeted corporations (though not media corporations) but
not unions:
Because we hold that § 54(1) does not violate the First Amendment,
we must address the Chamber’s contention that the provision
infringes its rights under the Fourteenth Amendment. The Chamber
argues that the statute treats similarly situated entities
unequally. Specifically, it contends that the State should also
restrict the independent expenditures of unincorporated associations
with the ability to accumulate large treasuries and of corporations
engaged in the media business.
Because the right to engage in political expression is fundamental
to our constitutional system, statutory classifications impinging
upon that right must be narrowly tailored to serve a compelling
governmental interest./Police Department of Chicago/v./Mosley,/408
U. S. 92, 101 (1972)
<https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=7757495192285749706&hl=en&as_sdt=6,44&as_vis=1>.
We find that, even under such strict scrutiny, the statute’s
classifications pass muster under the Equal Protection Clause. As we
explained in the context of our discussions of whether the statute
was overinclusive,/supra,/at 660-661, or underinclusive,/supra,/at
665 and this page, the State’s decision to regulate only
corporations is precisely tailored to serve the compelling state
interest of eliminating from the political process the corrosive
effect of political “war chests” amassed with the aid of the legal
advantages given to corporations.
Although a different aspect of /Austin/was overruled in /Citizens
United/, I believe this aspect of the opinion remains good law.
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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
--
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
http://electionlawblog.org
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