[EL] ELB News and Commentary 3/10/16

Rick Hasen rhasen at law.uci.edu
Thu Mar 10 07:30:17 PST 2016


    stivus Celebration By Senate Judiciary Committee
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80740>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:29 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80740>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NYT 
<http://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2016/03/10/senate-judiciary-panel-to-take-up-supreme-court-debate/?ref=politics>:

    Members of the Senate Judiciary Committee on Thursday will get a
    prime opportunity to air their grievances over the handling of the
    Supreme Court vacancy when the panel gathers for its first business
    meeting sincethe death of Justice Antonin Scalia
    <http://www.nytimes.com/2016/02/14/us/antonin-scalia-death.html>last
    month.

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Posted inSupreme Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    “Trump considering former top Christie money man to help lead party
    fundraising” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80738>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:27 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80738>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

WaPo 
<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-politics/wp/2016/03/09/trump-considering-former-top-christie-fundraiser-to-help-lead-party-fundraising/>:

    Donald Trump is taking steps to try to shape the Republican National
    Committee’s fundraising operation if he secures the GOP presidential
    nomination, holding initial talks with longtime party fundraiser Ray
    Washburne about leading the effort.

    Washburne, a former finance chairman of the RNC, most recently
    headed fundraising for New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie’s presidential
    bid. After Christie dropped out of the race, Washburne
    had conversations with the Trump campaign about helping raise money
    for him for the general election, according to people familiar with
    the discussions. Bloomberg Politics
    firstreported<http://www.bloomberg.com/politics/articles/2016-03-09/trump-seeks-to-install-christie-ally-as-top-republican-party-fundraiser>the
    talks.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>


    “The Campaign-Finance Reform Wish List”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80736>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:25 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80736>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Eliza Newlin Carney writes. 
<http://prospect.org/article/campaign-finance-reform-wish-list>

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>


    “Trump would pursue criminal indictment of Clinton”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80734>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:24 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80734>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Politico reports. 
<http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/donald-trump-hillary-clinton-indictment-220551>

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Posted incampaigns <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>,chicanery 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>


    “K Street money set looks to contain Trump damage”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80732>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:17 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80732>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Politico: 
<http://www.politico.com/story/2016/03/donald-trump-lobbyists-congress-220424#ixzz42S2b64Op>

    After tearing through Michigan and Mississippi Tuesday night, Donald
    Trump extolled the virtues of a Republican majority on Capitol Hill.
    It’s important “that our senators and that our congressmen get
    reelected,” he said.
    GOP donors agree. But instead of locking arms with Trump, they’re
    looking past him — seeing the real estate mogul as a likely general
    election loser — and instead focusing their energy and money on
    retaining their firewall on Capitol Hill.
    Republican business groups and operatives are going all out to save
    their majorities in Washington, stepping up fundraising outreach in
    recent weeks to protect the GOP-controlled Congress. Contributors
    are responding in kind, forking over piles of money to contain
    down-ballot collateral damage from a potential Trump nomination.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>,lobbying 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=28>


    “Soros and Other Liberal Donors to Fund Bid to Spur Latino Voters”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80730>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 7:02 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80730>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

NYT 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/10/us/politics/george-soros-and-other-liberal-donors-to-fund-bid-to-spur-latino-voters.html?smprod=nytcore-iphone&smid=nytcore-iphone-share&_r=0>:

    The billionaireGeorge Soros
    <http://www.nytimes.com/topic/person/george-soros>and other liberal
    donors will bankroll a new $15 million campaign to mobilize Latinos
    and other immigrants this fall, hoping to channel outrage at the
    political rhetoric of Donald J. Trump and other Republicans into a
    surge of votes for Democratic candidates in November.

    Strategists involved said the new spending would be the largest
    Democratic voter-turnout effort ever devoted exclusively to Latino
    and immigrant voters. Most of the money will be spent through
    organizations in Colorado, Florida and Nevada, states with large or
    growing Latino and Asian populations that will be pivotal in the
    presidential race and in the battle for control of the Senate.

    The outreach, which will be coordinated through a new “super PAC
    <http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/subjects/c/campaign_finance/index.html?inline=nyt-classifier>”
    called Immigrant Voters Win PAC, will be more explicitly political
    and partisan than past efforts, the strategists said: The goal was
    to not only turn out committed Latinos already voting Democratic but
    also find and persuade immigrant swing voters. Ultimately,
    organizers hope to get at least 400,000 new Democratic voters to the
    polls in November.

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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,campaigns 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>


    “Ducey signs bill to make ballot harvesting a felony”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80728>

Posted onMarch 10, 2016 6:58 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80728>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Arizona Capitol Times 
<http://azcapitoltimes.com/news/2016/03/09/senate-passes-bill-outlawing-early-ballot-collection/>:

    Saying it will maintain election integrity, Gov. Doug Ducey on
    Wednesday signed legislation to make felons out of those who collect
    the ballots of others to bring them to the polls.

    HB2023, which takes effect later this year, will allow judges to
    impose a presumptive one-year prison term and potential $150,000
    fine for the current practice by civic and political groups of going
    out to see if people remembered to return the early ballots they had
    requested by mail.

    Ducey’s signature came just hours after the measure gained final
    Senate approval on a party-line vote. And it came moments after
    state Republican Party Chairman issued a statement saying the change
    “restores the public’s respect for a process that had potentially
    dangerous implications and provided too much opportunity for fraud
    and tampering with an election.”

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Posted inelection administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>


    More Coverage of the Texas Voter ID Decision to Go En Banc
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80726>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 9:14 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80726>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Texas Tribune 
<http://www.texastribune.org/2016/03/09/federal-appeals-court-takes-voter-id-law/>

Austin American Statesman 
<http://www.statesman.com/news/news/federal-appeals-court-to-hear-texas-voter-id-case/nqhB2/>

Here <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80712>is my earlier analysis.

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Posted inelection administration 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>,The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>,voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>,Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “Why do we vote on Tuesdays? And why do states pay for primaries?”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80724>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 9:07 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80724>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Former AL SOS Jim Bennett Al.comcolumn 
<http://www.al.com/opinion/index.ssf/2016/03/why_do_we_vote_on_tuesdays_and.html>.

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Posted inelection administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>


    “Campaign civility under preferential and plurality voting”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80722>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 9:05 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80722>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Todd Donovan, Caroline Tolbert, and Kellen Gracey have writtenthis 
article<http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0261379416000299>for 
/Electoral Studies./ Here is the abstract:

    We present reasons to expect that campaigns are less negative under
    preferential voting. We then examine if preferential voting systems
    affect how people perceive the conduct of elections. This paper
    reports results from surveys designed to measure voters‘ perceptions
    of candidates’ campaigns, comparing places with plurality elections
    to those that used preferential voting rules. Our surveys of voters
    indicate that people in cities using preferential voting were
    significantly more satisfied with the conduct of local campaigns
    than people in similar cities with plurality elections. People in
    cities with preferential voting were also less likely to view
    campaigns as negative, and less likely to respond that candidates
    were frequently criticizing each other. Results are consistent
    across a series of robustness checks.

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Posted inalternative voting systems <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=63>


    ELB Podcast Episode 10. Janai Nelson: Minority Voting Rights in 2016
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80717>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 8:51 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80717>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

What has happened to African-American voting rights after the Supreme 
Court’s 2013 decision in /Shelby County v. Holder/? Can the Voting 
Rights Act still protect minority voting rights in states such as 
Alabama and Texas? What are the prospects that a new Congress will step 
in to protect everyone’s right to vote?

On Episode 10 of the ELB Podcast, we talk to the NAACP Legal Defense and 
Education Fund’sJanai Nelson <http://www.naacpldf.org/janai-nelson>.

You can listen to the ELB Podcast Episode 10 
onSoundcloud<https://soundcloud.com/rick-hasen/elb-podcast-episode-10-janai-nelson-minority-voting-rights-in-2016>orsubscribe 
at iTunes 
<https://geo.itunes.apple.com/us/podcast/elb-podcast/id1029317166?mt=2>.

(Note: This interview was recorded just before the 5th Circuit decided 
to hear the Texas voter identification case 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80712>en banc.)

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Posted inELB Podcast <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=116>,The Voting 
Wars <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>,Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    Beth Garrett NYT Obitiuary <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80715>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 3:50 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80715>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Here 
<http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/08/nyregion/elizabeth-garrett-first-female-president-of-cornell-dies-at-52.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur>.

My brief thoughts about Beth’s passinghere 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80615>, and remembrances from other 
(updated) here. <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80623>

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Posted inelection law biz <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=51>


    Breaking: 5th Circuit to Hear Texas Voter ID Case En Banc, And This
    Could Be Final Court to Hear Case <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80712>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 3:15 pm 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80712>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

It is not clear what internal deliberations were taking place at the 5th 
Circuit which took the Court more than 5 months to issue this order, but 
the full 5th Circuit will consider Veasey v. Abbotten banc by the full 
court 
<http://www.politico.com/f/?id=00000153-5d9e-d206-af7b-df9e10810001>. 
  Veasey was significant because this was a case where the court gave a 
narrow but real victory to voter id plaintiffs in finding a Voting 
Rights Act Section 2 violation.  The stakes are especially high because 
this is a case which could divide 4-4 before the current Supreme Court, 
meaning what the entire 5th circuit does may be the final word on 
Texas’s law.

Given the makeup of the 5th Circuit, as well as the panel members in the 
original decision, it is not clear how the panel will vote in this case, 
but if I were plaintiffs I would not be too happy with this order.

There is also the issue of timing—the Fifth Circuit will rule, and who 
knows how close this will be to the election, and if the Court will let 
the voter id law be in effect for this election.  One can imagine judges 
on the 5th Circuit who want Texas to use the voter id law in this 
election to drag their feet long enough to assure a decision does not 
come until after the election.

Here ismy analysis <https://electionlawblog.org/?p=74972>of the earlier 
panel decision:

    A unanimous panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the
    Fifth Circuit has issuedan opinion
    <http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/texas-5th-cir.pdf>which
    is a great (but not complete) victory for those challenging Texas’s
    strict voter id law. The court affirms that the law violates Section
    2 of the Voting Rights Act, but rejects the claim of discriminatory
    purpose and that the law constitutes a poll tax. The court remands
    for more findings on discriminatory purpose and for a decision on
    the remedy to the Section 2 violation. That remedy could allow Texas
    to keep enforcing its law for most people, so long as it gives ways
    to vote for those who face burdens under the law.

    This is a narrow but important victory coming on the eve of the 50th
    anniversary of the passage of the Voting Rights Act.

    As I noted when this panel was drawn, this is a relatively liberal
    panel in the 5th Circuit. [Note: the original version of this post
    referred to the panel as the “most liberal” and upon hearing from a
    lot of folks who follow the Fifth Circuit more than I do, this is
    incorrect.]

    It is quite possible that Texas will try to take this case en banc
    to the full 5th Circuit, or perhaps to the Supreme Court. It is also
    possible that Texas would let this play out in another round at the
    district court and then appeal, but that seems less likely.

    This also strikes me as an opinion written as narrowly as possible
    to still give a victory to the plaintiffs.  (Perhaps that was the
    price of a unanimous opinion?)  Winning on a Section 2 claim, even
    given the narrow remedial scope (more on that below) is still a
    significant victory for Voting Rights plaintiffs and the Department
    of Justice. We will see if it holds.

    Here is some more detailed analysis of the case:

    1. */Discriminatory purpose/. *In a key loss for plaintiffs, the 5th
    Circuit remanded the question of racially discriminatory purpose to
    the trial court, under a standard that will likely be very hard to
    meet. Discriminatory purpose matters for a really important reason:
    not only will lead to a finding of the law’s unconstitutionality and
    violation of section 2 of the Voting Rights Act, it can also provide
    the basis (under Section 3 of the Act) for the court to order Texas
    “bailed-in” for federal oversight (“preclearance”) for up to 10
    years. The 5th Circuit started its purpose analysis by noting: “We
    recognize the charged nature of accusations of racism, particularly
    against a legislative body, but we also recognize the sad truth that
    racism continues to exist in our modern American society despite
    years of laws designed to eradicate it.” It said that the trial
    court erred in finding discriminatory purpose based upon (1) old
    evidence of Texas’s official racial discrimination in voting; (2)
    statements from opponents of the law about the purpose of the
    majority passing it; and (3) post-enactment statements, again mostly
    by opponents of the law. It said the trial court needs to find
    stronger evidence of contemporaneous statements and actions of the
    legislature in reaching this decision. So this issue gets remanded,
    but the onerous standards means it will be very tough to prove such
    purpose.

    2.*/Discriminatory effect under Section 2./*This is the big win for
    the plaintiffs. The 5th Circuit adopted the two part “vote denial”
    test for Section 2 claims used by the 4th and 6th circuits (which is
    probably the standard that the trial court in the North Carolina
    voter id case will apply).  Applying the test, the 5th Circuit
    affirmed the trial court’s finding of a Section 2 violation. It
    upheld the finding that the law will have a discriminatory impact on
    minority voters—that is, minority voters are disproportionately
    likely to lack one of the types of ID which are allowed under Texas
    law. Then, applying the “totality of circumstances”
    test//Gingles/Zimmer//Senate factors, the 5th Circuit found enough
    evidence to sustain a finding that SB 14 “produces a discriminatory
    result that is actionable because [it] . . . interact[s] with social
    and historical conditions in Texas to cause an inequality in the
    electoral opportunities enjoyed by African-Americans and Hispanic
    voters.” Particularly interesting in this analysis is the question
    whether Texas’s explanations for why it needed its law (antifraud,
    voter confidence) were tenuous. The trial court found that they were
    because the evidence did not support the need for voter id for
    either of these purposes, and this factor worked in favor of finding
    of a Section 2 violation. Also interesting is that the 5th Circuit
    relied (as I anticipated <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=73758>) on
    the Supreme Court’s recent Texas housing case in finding enough
    evidence of disparate impact. “As such, we conclude that the
    district court did not clearly err in determining that SB 14 has a
    discriminatory effect on minorities’ voting rights in violation of
    Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. As discussed below, we remand
    for a consideration of the appropriate remedy in light of this
    finding in the event that the discriminatory purpose finding is
    different.”

    3. */First and Fourteenth Amendment violations. /*Using the
    principle of constitutional avoidance, the 5th Circuit refused to
    consider whether the laws violated the fundamental right to vote, an
    issue which could be revived if, for example, an en banc 5th Circuit
    rejects the panel’s views on the Section 2 violation.

    4. */Poll tax. /*The court rejected the poll tax argument, in part
    because since the district court decision Texas amended its law to
    get rid of a payment to get underlying documents to get a state
    issued id. “As amended by SB 983, Texas law no longer imposes any
    direct fee for any of the documentation required to obtain a
    qualifying voter ID.” The court also held the indirect costs of
    voting could not constitute a poll tax. The court added this: “This
    record reveals that Plaintiffs and those who lack both SB 14 ID and
    underlying documentation face more difficulty than many Texas voters
    in obtaining SB 14 ID. Plaintiffs and others similarly situated
    often struggle to gather the required documentation, make travel
    arrangements and obtain time off from work to travel to the county
    clerk or local registrar, and then to the DPS, all to receive an
    EIC. These greater difficulties receive consideration in the Section
    2 discriminatory effect analysis, but Supreme Court jurisprudence
    has not equated these difficulties, standing alone, to a poll tax.”

    5. */Remedy. /*The 5th Circuit held that a remedy after a finding of
    discriminatory effects should be narrower, and more deferential to
    the state, than one where there is also a finding of discriminatory
    purpose. The 5th Circuit strongly suggests that if the trial court
    on remand finds no discriminatory purpose, it needs to consider a
    narrower remedy than simply declaring the voter id law as something
    which cannot be used under any circumstances:

    “Clearly, the Legislature wished to reduce the risk of in-person
    voter fraud by strengthening the forms of identification presented
    for voting. Simply reverting to the system in place before SB 14’s
    passage would not fully respect these policy choices—it would allow
    voters to cast ballots after presenting less secure forms of
    identification like utility bills, bank statements, or
    paychecks./See/TEX. ELEC. CODE§ 63.001(b) (West 2010). One
    possibility would be to reinstate voter registration cards as
    documents that qualify as acceptable identification under the Texas
    Election Code. The court could also decree that, upon execution of
    an affidavit that a person does not have an acceptable form of photo
    identification, that person must be allowed to vote with their voter
    registration card.” This considerably narrows the scope of a Section
    2 victory.

    6.*/Timing./*//The court cautions that this case should not run up
    against election deadlines, as it did last time, raising “Purcell
    principle
    <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2545676>”
    issues: “We urge the parties to work cooperatively with the district
    court to provide a prompt resolution of this matter to avoid
    election eve uncertainties and emergencies.”

    7. */A Constitutional Challenge to Section 2 for the Supreme
    Court//? /*Lurking in a footnote is the 5th Circuit’s rejection of
    the argument that if Texas voter id law violates Section 2 of the
    Voting Rights Act, then Section 2 is unconstitutional. The issue is
    one the 5th Circuit likely won’t address, but it could come up for
    the Supreme Court. (FN 24: “To the extent the State argues that the
    “results” test is unconstitutional, we note that this court and many
    others have upheld its constitutional validity./See, e.g./,/Vera/,
    517 U.S. at 990–91 (collecting cases upholding Section 2’s
    constitutionality);/Jones/, 727 F.2d at 373–74. “Congressional power
    to adopt prophylactic measures to vindicate the purposes of the
    fourteenth and fifteenth Amendments is unquestioned” and “[o]n those
    occasions when the Court has stricken enactments as exceeding
    congressional power under the enforcement clauses of the fourteenth
    or fifteenth amendments, the congressional objective has usually
    deviated from the central purposes of those amendments—to ensure
    black equality.”/Jones/, 727 F.2d at 373–74. We are bound by these
    precedents to conclude that Section 2, as applied here, does not
    deviate from that purpose.”).

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Posted inelection administration 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>,The Voting Wars 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60>,voter id 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9>,Voting Rights Act 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15>


    “The Supreme Court’s Blind Spot: Understanding How Democracies
    Function” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80710>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 11:41 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80710>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Senator Sheldon Whitehouse has writtenthis oped 
<https://t.co/OXBkpHzqcX>in the NLJ:

    One need look no further than the Supreme Court’s
    disastrous_decision
    <http://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/09pdf/08-205.pdf>_in/Citizens
    United v. Federal Election Commission/and the constellation of cases
    that followed. These decisions have allowed the “tsunami of slime”
    of dark money, Orwellian “social welfare groups,” and the endless
    cycle of negative campaign ads to wreak havoc on our political system.

    This result would have been clearly predictable to anyone with
    experience of the political fray, and the death grip that money can
    have over elections. But the/Citizens United/court, made up
    primarily of justices whose professional life experience has mostly
    consisted of waiting to be on the Supreme Court, was oblivious.

    Today we have a Supreme Court institutionally clueless on the
    realities of workaday democracy and politics. Experience might have
    constrained the rash and mistaken leaps taken by the/Citizens
    United/majority; with experience, the dissenters might have mounted
    a better defense.

Share 
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Posted incampaign finance <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>,Supreme 
Court <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29>


    Quote of the Day: “Man-Hating Lesbians” Edition
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80708>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 11:26 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80708>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

“I intend to expose the feminist movement as largely composed of angry, 
militant, man-hating lesbians who abhor the traditional family”
—Wisconsin Supreme Court Justice Rebecca Bradley 
<http://host.madison.com/ct/news/local/govt-and-politics/rebecca-bradley-in-camille-paglia-legitimately-suggested-women-play-role/article_28cb63fe-d647-5ce3-b558-3497c8f6f418.html>, 
writing in 1992 as a college student.
Share 
<https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=http%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D80708&title=Quote%20of%20the%20Day%3A%20%26%238220%3BMan-Hating%20Lesbians%26%238221%3B%20Edition&description=>
Posted injudicial elections <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=19>


    “GOP superlawyer on contested convention rule: ‘In fact, that’s not
    a rule'” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80706>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 11:20 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80706>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Politico: 
<http://www.politico.com/blogs/2016-gop-primary-live-updates-and-results/2016/03/ben-ginsberg-republican-contested-convention-rules-220499?lo=ap_b1>

    A Republican presidential candidate doesn’t have to accrue a
    majority of delegates in eight states to be considered for the
    nomination during a contested convention in July, former Republican
    National Committee lawyer Ben Ginsberg — the party’s preeminent
    election law expert — said Wednesday.

    “In fact, that’s not a rule,” Ginsberg told MSNBC early Wednesday
    morning. “That’s part of what’s called the temporary rules. Each
    convention has to pass for itself the number of states that put a
    candidate’s name in nomination.”

    In 2012, revisions to Rule 40 raised the required number of states
    from five to eight, but no number is in effect for the Cleveland
    convention, according to Ginsberg. “The 2016 convention and its
    rules committee has to make that decision,” he said. “So there is no
    eight-state rule in effect right now for the next convention.

Share 
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Posted inpolitical parties 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=25>,primaries 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=32>


    “Clerk: Some Genesee voters turned away from polls”
    <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80704>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 11:18 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80704>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Detroit News 
<http://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/politics/elections/2016/03/09/clerk-genesee-precincts-unprepared-ballot-shortage/81526810/>:

Voters in Flint and several other Genesee County communities were 
improperly turned away from the polls Tuesday after their local 
precincts ran out of Democratic primary ballots, according to the county 
clerk.

    “They called our office and we told them to get back in there and
    get back in line and don’t leave,” County Clerk John Gleason said
    Wednesday. “One voter told us there was a two-hour wait while they
    were getting new ballots.

    “There’s an indication that voters may have gotten impatient.
    There’s no way to quantify the statement but I’m sure people got mad
    and left.”

Share 
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Posted inelection administration <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>


    “Rebecca Bradley ‘horribly embarrassed’ by anti-gay comments, Walker
    declines to condemn them” <http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80702>

Posted onMarch 9, 2016 9:04 am 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?p=80702>byRick Hasen 
<http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3>

Fox 6 Now reports. 
<http://fox6now.com/2016/03/08/rebecca-bradley-horribly-embarrassed-by-anti-gay-comments-walker-declines-to-condemn-them/>

Share 
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Posted injudicial elections <http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=19>

-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen at law.uci.edu
hhttp://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
http://electionlawblog.org

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