[EL] [Lawcourt-l] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

JBoppjr at aol.com JBoppjr at aol.com
Sat Oct 8 16:37:31 PDT 2016


The other important aspect of this is that the RNC is subordinate to the  
National Convention. As a subordinate body, it has no inherent power over the 
 actions of the superior body.  The subordinate body only has the power  
given to it by the superior body. Jim Bopp
 
 
In a message dated 10/8/2016 7:11:07 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
jboppjr at aol.com writes:

Republican candidates for President are nominated by the delegates at our  
national convention, not by the RNC. Thus, the RNC has no inherent power 
over  the actions of a distinctly different body. The reason the RNC has the 
power  to fill a vacancy is because the delegates at the National Convention  
conferred that power on the RNC by Rule 9. That Rule does not give the RNC 
the  power to remove the candidate. 


And it is completely irrelevant how compelling it would be for the RNC to  
exercise a non-existent power, unless you are a fan of Obama's "I have a 
phone  and a pen" view of the extent of his power. Jim Bopp







Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Note®  4, an AT&T 4G LTE smartphone





-------- Original  message --------
From: "Kelner, Robert" <rkelner at cov.com>  
Date: 10/8/16  6:48 PM  (GMT-05:00) 
To: jboppjr  <jboppjr at aol.com> 
Cc: Sean Parnell  <sean at impactpolicymanagement.com>, 
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu,  law-election at uci.edu, "Levinson,    Sanford V"  
<SLevinson at law.utexas.edu> 
Subject: Re: [EL] [Lawcourt-l]  Rumors on replacing Trump (redux) 



Jim, can you provide a  source for your proposition that the power of 
removal "cannot be implied but  must be explicit"?  There is no such requirement.

Actually, the  RNC rules include no prohibition on removal. Rule 9 in turn 
acknowledges  (quite reasonably) that a vacancy may occur for many reasons. 
This is the  purpose of the "or otherwise" catch all.

None of this is surprising.  If, for example, the party's nominee committed 
a serious crime after the  convention, is there any real doubt that the 
party could remove him or  her?

In this case, I expect the advocates of removal to argue that  Trump is 
manifestly not a viable candidate and has engaged in gross  malfeasance as a 
candidate. There is nothing in the rules of the party that  would require a 
higher bar for removal.

Rob

Sent from my  iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 6:32 PM, jboppjr  
<jboppjr at aol.com<mailto:jboppjr at aol.com>> wrote:

Rob is  clearly wrong here. The power to fill a vacancy, which Rule 9 
addresses, is  completely different from the power to create a vacancy by 
removing a nominee.  This power cannot be implied but must be explicit. There is no 
rule permitting  removal. Jim



Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Note® 4, an AT&T  4G LTE smartphone


-------- Original message --------
From:  "Kelner, Robert"  <rkelner at cov.com<mailto:rkelner at cov.com>>
Date: 10/8/16 5:45 PM  (GMT-05:00)
To: Sean Parnell  
<sean at impactpolicymanagement.com<mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com>>
Cc:  lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>,  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu>, "Levinson, Sanford V"  
<SLevinson at law.utexas.edu<mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu>>
Subject:  Re: [EL] [Lawcourt-l] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

Rule 9 does not  need to be amended. Rule 9, as currently framed, includes 
clear wiggle room.  It includes a catch all for a vacancy created 
"otherwise" than in a classic  death or withdrawal scenario. The RNC rules are filled 
with such negotiated  weasel words to allow flexibility to deal with 
unanticipated scenarios. If a  strong majority of RNC members (probably a super 
majority would be needed as a  practical matter) desired to replace Trump, they 
could do so, as a matter of  party rules. The tougher issue is then the 
revision of state ballots, which  would likely be possible in some but not all 
states. As many have noted, even  without administrative action or judicial 
relief (though I think judicial  relief is plausible in some states), once 
the Republican Party has a new  nominee, there are various avenues to ensure 
that electors translate ballot  votes for the former party nominee into 
electoral college votes for the actual  nominee. It wouldn't be easy by any 
stretch. But suggestions that it is not  possible as a matter of law are simply 
wrong.

Rob

Sent from my  iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 4:44 PM, Sean Parnell  
<sean at impactpolicymanagement.com<mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com><mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.co
m>>  wrote:

Thanks for the clarification, didn't have the rules in front of  me and 
forgot about the timelines. So that's out, an Electoral College switch  is the 
last option at this point.

Sean

Sent from my  iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 4:32 PM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  wrote:

To the extent the RNC rules matter to any of this, Rule 12 does  permit an 
amendment of Rule 9.  But look at how cumbersome that process  is under Rule 
12.  The amendment would take effect after the  election…
The Republican National Committee may, by three-fourths (3/4)  vote of its 
entire membership, amend Rule Nos. 1-11 and 13-25. Any such  amendment shall 
be considered by the Republican National Committee only if it  was passed 
by a majority vote of the Standing Committee on Rules after having  been 
submitted in writing at least ten (10) days in advance of its  consideration by 
the Republican National Committee and shall take effect  thirty (30) days 
after adoption. No such amendment shall be adopted after  September 30, 2018.


Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family Professor of  Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Sean Parnell  [mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2016  4:29 PM
To: Jonathan Swan
Cc: Pildes, Rick;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>;  Levinson, Sanford V
Subject: Re: [EL] [Lawcourt-l] Rumors on replacing  Trump (redux)

There's one pretty significant qualification to the  statement that GOP 
Rule 9 does not in its current form permit the RNC to dump  Trump: Rule 12 
permits a super-majority of the RNC to change any rule except  what are now the 
temporary rules of the 2020 convention. So if the RNC wanted  to, they could 
amend Rule 9 to give themselves the authority to declare the  nomination 
vacant.

I do not expect this to happen, but it is incorrect  to assume there is no 
option left to remove him.

Sean  Parnell

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 3:28 PM, Jonathan  Swan  
<jswan at thehill.com<mailto:jswan at thehill.com><mailto:jswan at thehill.com>>  wrote:
FYI -- Here is the story I ended up writing (prompted by this  interesting  
thread):
http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/300016-replacing-trum
p-would-mean-mayhem-for-gop-experts

On  Sat, Oct 8, 2016 at 1:16 PM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
If the RNC were to persuade Trump to withdraw, the only plausible  
alternative around whom the party could coordinate would be Pence.  He  maintains 
the connection to Trump and Trump voters, while being the only  obvious focal 
point.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family Professor of  Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Levinson, Sanford V  
[mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu<mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu>]
Sent:  Saturday, October 08, 2016 1:13 PM
To: Pildes, Rick
Cc: Schultz, David  A.;  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>
Subject:  Re: [Lawcourt-l] [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

It's tricky.  Most Republican voters might in fact be happy voting for 
Trump. The question  is whether the RNC will in effect take control by 
identifying would-be "rogue  electors" and, more importantly, coordinating in the 
preferred  alternative.

Sandy

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at  11:34 AM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
The problem I see is that voters have to understand themselves to be  
voting for some Republican alternative to Trump.  That would  be  hard to 
communicate effectively to enough potential voters without the name of  that 
alternative on the ballot.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family  Professor of Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Levinson,  Sanford V [mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu]
Sent: Saturday, October 08,  2016 10:17 AM
To: Schultz, David A.
Cc: Pildes, Rick;  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>
Subject:  Re: [Lawcourt-l] [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

Forget all  these technicalities. Why isn't the easiest thing for a number 
of Republican  electors to announce that they will cast their votes for a 
untainted  Republican. The best choice would clearly be John Kasich, who has 
conducted  himself as a man of honor and is a plausible president. In any 
event, if  Hillary doesn't get a majority of electoral votes, a few Republican 
votes for  Kasich (or Romney) sends it to the House, which must choose among 
the three  top electoral vote getters. This allows the RNC to renounce 
Trump without  requiring new ballots or risking court fights, since I'm assuming 
that some  states don't bind electors. For the record, of course, I would 
like to see  Clinton win in a landslide, but I do wonder why the "House 
option" isn't being  discussed.

Sandy

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at  9:16 AM, Schultz, David A.  
<dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>>  wrote:
Assume for the sake of argument that Jim Bopp and I are correct that  rule 
9 does not allow for the RNC to remove Trump from the ticket.  What  if 
nonetheless the RNC uses rule 9 to do so and Trump  goes to court to  fight it.  
Would the courts rule this an internal party matter and  therefore decline 
jurisdiction or rule in favor of the party, or would they be  willing to 
take the case and potentially argue that Trump was wrongly removed  by the 
ticket?  I tend to think the courts would see it as an internal  party matter 
and not want to intervene in a political dispute or fight about  who is the 
legitimate party nominee (and therefore cause more voter or ballot  
confusion).  Or  do some think the courts would say that removing  Trump at this late 
date would not be allowed by rule 9 and to do so would  cause more voter and 
ballot confusion.

Thoughts?

On Sat, Oct 8,  2016 at 6:36 AM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
My recollection is that the DNC rules do contain language that more  
clearly permit the DNC to remove a candidate from the ballot than Rule 9 of  the 
RNC, just for comparison.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family  Professor of Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From:  
law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu><mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.
uci.edu>  
[mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>]  On Behalf Of  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>
Sent:  Saturday, October 08, 2016 7:25 AM
To:  
dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>
Subject:  Re: [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

I agree with David that Rule  9 clearly does not authorize the RNC to 
remove Trump.  It only authorizes  the RNC to fill a vacancy if it occurs, ie for 
instance, if he steps down. The  applicable part is:

The Republican National Committee is hereby  authorized and empowered to 
fill any and all vacancies which may occur by  reason of death, declination, 
or otherwise of the Republican candidate for  President . . .

This sentence only empowers the RNC to fill vacancies,  not create them.  
The phrase that some are pointing to is "vacancies  which may occur by reason 
of death, declination, or otherwise". "Otherwise"  here refers to how 
vacancies may occur, ie "by reason of death, declination,  or otherwise". For 
instance, a vacancy could occur by disqualification of the  candidate by 
election officials or a court, because the candidate does not  meet the legal 
qualifications to be a candidate. There may be other reasons  that a vacancy 
could occur.

The power to create a vacancy is a separate  and independent power from the 
power to fill vacancies and that power would  have to be conferred on the 
RNC by a specific rule, which does not  exist.

Jim Bopp



In a message dated 10/7/2016 10:04:20  P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>  
writes:
In light of Trump’s recent comments about women and questions about  
whether he can be replaced, consider first the rule 9 THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL  
COMMITTEE which is posted below.

The simple answer is no simple answer  regarding what happens if Trump were 
to be replaced on the ticket. The RNC  executive committee has the 
authority to replace Trump if he steps down or is  otherwise incapacitated. A coup 
does not seem possible and it does not appear  that he can simply be replaced 
by the will of the RNC.    But  assume Trump is replaced. The second issue 
is what to do with the ballots. In  some states the law would allow for a 
substitution while in others the law is  more complicated and we might a 
reprise of the Minnesota Wellstone death 11  days before the election (of which I 
know way too much about). We also have,  as with Wellstone, the issue of 
already cast ballots and rights under state  and federal law that may force a 
right to recast ballots. There are a lot of  complicated practical as well 
as federal and state statutory and  constitutional issues at play here and 
there is no one simply answer that  applies to all 50 states.


RULE NO. 9
Filling Vacancies in  Nominations
(a) The Republican National Committee is hereby authorized and  empowered 
to fill any and allvacancies which may occur by reason of death,  
declination, or otherwise of the Republican candidate for President of the  United 
States or the Republican candidate for Vice President of the United  States, as 
nominated by the national convention, or the Republican National  Committee 
may reconvene the national convention for the purpose of filling any  such 
vacancies.


--
David Schultz, Professor
Editor, Journal  of Public Affairs Education (JPAE)
Hamline University
Department of  Political Science
1536 Hewitt Ave
MS B 1805
St. Paul, Minnesota  55104
651.523.2858<tel:651.523.2858>  (voice)
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Twitter:   @ProfDSchultz
My latest book:  Presidential Swing States:  Why  Only Ten  Matter
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739195246/Presidential-Swing-States-Why-Only-Ten
-Matter
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014


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--
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Editor, Journal of Public Affairs Education  (JPAE)
Hamline University
Department of Political Science
1536 Hewitt  Ave
MS B 1805
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651.523.2858<tel:651.523.2858>  (voice)
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My latest book:  Presidential Swing States:  Why  Only Ten  Matter
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739195246/Presidential-Swing-States-Why-Only-Ten
-Matter
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014
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Jim,  can you provide a source for your proposition that the power of 
removal  "cannot be implied but must be explicit"?  There is no such  requirement.

Actually, the RNC rules include no prohibition on removal.  Rule 9 in turn 
acknowledges (quite reasonably) that a vacancy may occur for  many reasons. 
This is the purpose of the "or otherwise" catch all.

None  of this is surprising. If, for example, the party's nominee committed 
a  serious crime after the convention, is there any real doubt that the 
party  could remove him or her?

In this case, I expect the advocates of  removal to argue that Trump is 
manifestly not a viable candidate and has  engaged in gross malfeasance as a 
candidate. There is nothing in the rules of  the party that would require a 
higher bar for removal.

Rob

Sent  from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 6:32 PM, jboppjr  
<jboppjr at aol.com<mailto:jboppjr at aol.com>> wrote:

Rob is  clearly wrong here. The power to fill a vacancy, which Rule 9 
addresses, is  completely different from the power to create a vacancy by 
removing a nominee.  This power cannot be implied but must be explicit. There is no 
rule permitting  removal. Jim



Sent via the Samsung Galaxy Note® 4, an AT&T  4G LTE smartphone


-------- Original message --------
From:  "Kelner, Robert"  <rkelner at cov.com<mailto:rkelner at cov.com>>
Date: 10/8/16 5:45 PM  (GMT-05:00)
To: Sean Parnell  
<sean at impactpolicymanagement.com<mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com>>
Cc:  lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>,  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu>, "Levinson, Sanford V"  
<SLevinson at law.utexas.edu<mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu>>
Subject:  Re: [EL] [Lawcourt-l] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

Rule 9 does not  need to be amended. Rule 9, as currently framed, includes 
clear wiggle room.  It includes a catch all for a vacancy created 
"otherwise" than in a classic  death or withdrawal scenario. The RNC rules are filled 
with such negotiated  weasel words to allow flexibility to deal with 
unanticipated scenarios. If a  strong majority of RNC members (probably a super 
majority would be needed as a  practical matter) desired to replace Trump, they 
could do so, as a matter of  party rules. The tougher issue is then the 
revision of state ballots, which  would likely be possible in some but not all 
states. As many have noted, even  without administrative action or judicial 
relief (though I think judicial  relief is plausible in some states), once 
the Republican Party has a new  nominee, there are various avenues to ensure 
that electors translate ballot  votes for the former party nominee into 
electoral college votes for the actual  nominee. It wouldn't be easy by any 
stretch. But suggestions that it is not  possible as a matter of law are simply 
wrong.

Rob

Sent from my  iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 4:44 PM, Sean Parnell  
<sean at impactpolicymanagement.com<mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com><mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.co
m>>  wrote:

Thanks for the clarification, didn't have the rules in front of  me and 
forgot about the timelines. So that's out, an Electoral College switch  is the 
last option at this point.

Sean

Sent from my  iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 4:32 PM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  wrote:

To the extent the RNC rules matter to any of this, Rule 12 does  permit an 
amendment of Rule 9.  But look at how cumbersome that process  is under Rule 
12.  The amendment would take effect after the  election…
The Republican National Committee may, by three-fourths (3/4)  vote of its 
entire membership, amend Rule Nos. 1-11 and 13-25. Any such  amendment shall 
be considered by the Republican National Committee only if it  was passed 
by a majority vote of the Standing Committee on Rules after having  been 
submitted in writing at least ten (10) days in advance of its  consideration by 
the Republican National Committee and shall take effect  thirty (30) days 
after adoption. No such amendment shall be adopted after  September 30, 2018.


Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family Professor of  Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Sean Parnell  [mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 08, 2016  4:29 PM
To: Jonathan Swan
Cc: Pildes, Rick;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>;  Levinson, Sanford V
Subject: Re: [EL] [Lawcourt-l] Rumors on replacing  Trump (redux)

There's one pretty significant qualification to the  statement that GOP 
Rule 9 does not in its current form permit the RNC to dump  Trump: Rule 12 
permits a super-majority of the RNC to change any rule except  what are now the 
temporary rules of the 2020 convention. So if the RNC wanted  to, they could 
amend Rule 9 to give themselves the authority to declare the  nomination 
vacant.

I do not expect this to happen, but it is incorrect  to assume there is no 
option left to remove him.

Sean  Parnell

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at 3:28 PM, Jonathan  Swan  
<jswan at thehill.com<mailto:jswan at thehill.com><mailto:jswan at thehill.com>>  wrote:
FYI -- Here is the story I ended up writing (prompted by this  interesting  
thread):
http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/presidential-races/300016-replacing-trum
p-would-mean-mayhem-for-gop-experts

On  Sat, Oct 8, 2016 at 1:16 PM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
If the RNC were to persuade Trump to withdraw, the only plausible  
alternative around whom the party could coordinate would be Pence.  He  maintains 
the connection to Trump and Trump voters, while being the only  obvious focal 
point.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family Professor of  Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Levinson, Sanford V  
[mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu<mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu>]
Sent:  Saturday, October 08, 2016 1:13 PM
To: Pildes, Rick
Cc: Schultz, David  A.;  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>
Subject:  Re: [Lawcourt-l] [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

It's tricky.  Most Republican voters might in fact be happy voting for 
Trump. The question  is whether the RNC will in effect take control by 
identifying would-be "rogue  electors" and, more importantly, coordinating in the 
preferred  alternative.

Sandy

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at  11:34 AM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
The problem I see is that voters have to understand themselves to be  
voting for some Republican alternative to Trump.  That would  be  hard to 
communicate effectively to enough potential voters without the name of  that 
alternative on the ballot.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family  Professor of Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From: Levinson,  Sanford V [mailto:SLevinson at law.utexas.edu]
Sent: Saturday, October 08,  2016 10:17 AM
To: Schultz, David A.
Cc: Pildes, Rick;  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>
Subject:  Re: [Lawcourt-l] [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

Forget all  these technicalities. Why isn't the easiest thing for a number 
of Republican  electors to announce that they will cast their votes for a 
untainted  Republican. The best choice would clearly be John Kasich, who has 
conducted  himself as a man of honor and is a plausible president. In any 
event, if  Hillary doesn't get a majority of electoral votes, a few Republican 
votes for  Kasich (or Romney) sends it to the House, which must choose among 
the three  top electoral vote getters. This allows the RNC to renounce 
Trump without  requiring new ballots or risking court fights, since I'm assuming 
that some  states don't bind electors. For the record, of course, I would 
like to see  Clinton win in a landslide, but I do wonder why the "House 
option" isn't being  discussed.

Sandy

Sent from my iPhone

On Oct 8, 2016, at  9:16 AM, Schultz, David A.  
<dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>>  wrote:
Assume for the sake of argument that Jim Bopp and I are correct that  rule 
9 does not allow for the RNC to remove Trump from the ticket.  What  if 
nonetheless the RNC uses rule 9 to do so and Trump  goes to court to  fight it.  
Would the courts rule this an internal party matter and  therefore decline 
jurisdiction or rule in favor of the party, or would they be  willing to 
take the case and potentially argue that Trump was wrongly removed  by the 
ticket?  I tend to think the courts would see it as an internal  party matter 
and not want to intervene in a political dispute or fight about  who is the 
legitimate party nominee (and therefore cause more voter or ballot  
confusion).  Or  do some think the courts would say that removing  Trump at this late 
date would not be allowed by rule 9 and to do so would  cause more voter and 
ballot confusion.

Thoughts?

On Sat, Oct 8,  2016 at 6:36 AM, Pildes, Rick  
<pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu<mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu><mailto:pildesr at mercury.law.nyu.edu>>  
wrote:
My recollection is that the DNC rules do contain language that more  
clearly permit the DNC to remove a candidate from the ballot than Rule 9 of  the 
RNC, just for comparison.

Richard H. Pildes
Sudler Family  Professor of Constitutional Law
NYU School of Law

From:  
law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu><mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.
uci.edu>  
[mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu<mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>]  On Behalf Of  
JBoppjr at aol.com<mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com><mailto:JBoppjr at aol.com>
Sent:  Saturday, October 08, 2016 7:25 AM
To:  
dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>;  
law-election at uci.edu<mailto:law-election at uci.edu><mailto:law-election at uci.edu>;  
lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu<mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu><mailto:lawcourt-l at legal.umass.edu>
Subject:  Re: [EL] Rumors on replacing Trump (redux)

I agree with David that Rule  9 clearly does not authorize the RNC to 
remove Trump.  It only authorizes  the RNC to fill a vacancy if it occurs, ie for 
instance, if he steps down. The  applicable part is:

The Republican National Committee is hereby  authorized and empowered to 
fill any and all vacancies which may occur by  reason of death, declination, 
or otherwise of the Republican candidate for  President . . .

This sentence only empowers the RNC to fill vacancies,  not create them.  
The phrase that some are pointing to is "vacancies  which may occur by reason 
of death, declination, or otherwise". "Otherwise"  here refers to how 
vacancies may occur, ie "by reason of death, declination,  or otherwise". For 
instance, a vacancy could occur by disqualification of the  candidate by 
election officials or a court, because the candidate does not  meet the legal 
qualifications to be a candidate. There may be other reasons  that a vacancy 
could occur.

The power to create a vacancy is a separate  and independent power from the 
power to fill vacancies and that power would  have to be conferred on the 
RNC by a specific rule, which does not  exist.

Jim Bopp



In a message dated 10/7/2016 10:04:20  P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,  
dschultz at hamline.edu<mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu><mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu>  
writes:
In light of Trump’s recent comments about women and questions about  whether
 he can be replaced, consider first the rule 9 THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL  
COMMITTEE which is posted below.

The simple answer is no simple answer  regarding what happens if Trump were 
to be replaced on the ticket. The RNC  executive committee has the 
authority to replace Trump if he steps down or is  otherwise incapacitated. A coup 
does not seem possible and it does not appear  that he can simply be replaced 
by the will of the RNC.    But  assume Trump is replaced. The second issue 
is what to do with the ballots. In  some states the law would allow for a 
substitution while in others the law is  more complicated and we might a 
reprise of the Minnesota Wellstone death 11  days before the election (of which I 
know way too much about). We also have,  as with Wellstone, the issue of 
already cast ballots and rights under state  and federal law that may force a 
right to recast ballots. There are a lot of  complicated practical as well 
as federal and state statutory and  constitutional issues at play here and 
there is no one simply answer that  applies to all 50 states.


RULE NO. 9
Filling Vacancies in  Nominations
(a) The Republican National Committee is hereby authorized and  empowered 
to fill any and allvacancies which may occur by reason of death,  
declination, or otherwise of the Republican candidate for President of the  United 
States or the Republican candidate for Vice President of the United  States, as 
nominated by the national convention, or the Republican National  Committee 
may reconvene the national convention for the purpose of filling any  such 
vacancies.


--
David Schultz, Professor
Editor, Journal  of Public Affairs Education (JPAE)
Hamline University
Department of  Political Science
1536 Hewitt Ave
MS B 1805
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Twitter:   @ProfDSchultz
My latest book:  Presidential Swing States:  Why  Only Ten  Matter
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739195246/Presidential-Swing-States-Why-Only-Ten
-Matter
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014


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--
David  Schultz, Professor
Editor, Journal of Public Affairs Education  (JPAE)
Hamline University
Department of Political Science
1536 Hewitt  Ave
MS B 1805
St. Paul, Minnesota  55104
651.523.2858<tel:651.523.2858>  (voice)
651.523.3170<tel:651.523.3170>  (fax)
http://davidschultz.efoliomn.com/
http://works.bepress.com/david_schultz/
http://schultzstake.blogspot.com/
Twitter:   @ProfDSchultz
My latest book:  Presidential Swing States:  Why  Only Ten  Matter
https://rowman.com/ISBN/9780739195246/Presidential-Swing-States-Why-Only-Ten
-Matter
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014
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