[EL] Common Cause writing competition
Dan Vicuna
DVicuna at commoncause.org
Mon Feb 12 16:41:07 PST 2018
With a flurry of activity happening on the redistricting litigation front, I thought I'd take the opportunity to remind this list that you still have a month and a half to submit a paper for our Partisan Gerrymandering Writing Competition<http://www.commoncause.org/gerrycontest>. We are looking for academic papers that defend, critique, or expand on existing legal theories for partisan gerrymandering cases or that propose new legal theories. Details are below. Papers are due on Sunday, April 1.
Dan Vicuna
National Redistricting Manager
Common Cause
453 S. Spring Street, #401
Los Angeles CA, 90013
(213) 623-1216 | dvicuna at commoncause.org<mailto:dvicuna at commoncause.org>
www.commoncause.org/redistricting<http://www.commoncause.org/redistricting>
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2018 Partisan Gerrymandering Writing Competition
[gerrymander-map]
The Contest
For the third year, Common Cause is organizing a Partisan Gerrymandering Writing Competition. In previous years' submissions, papers have focused on quantitative measures of partisan gerrymandering. Many of these approaches have served as vital underpinnings of cases that have transformed the conversation around how to legally curb partisan gerrymandering.
This year, Common Cause is broadening the call for academic papers that defend, critique, or expand on existing legal theories for partisan gerrymandering cases or that propose new legal theories. As cases make their way through the courts, we look to stimulate scholarly research and writing to assist courts in developing greater legal clarity around how to determine what is an unconstitutional gerrymander. Potential partisan gerrymandering topics could include discussions of:
* The partisan gerrymander tests proposed in Gill v. Whitford (WI), Common Cause v. Rucho (NC), Benisek v. Lamone (MD), and other cases.
* The use of the First vs. Fourteenth Amendment as protections against manipulation of districts (or the relative importance of showing intent vs. impact to prove a partisan gerrymandering claim).
* The relationship between partisan gerrymandering claims and the Voting Rights Act.
* Possible other avenues for creating constitutional protections against partisan gerrymandering, such as Article I, section 2 of the Constitution (allowing the "People of the several States" to choose members of the U.S. House) and Article I, section 4 of the U.S. Constitution (providing that state legislatures "determine the times, places and manner of election" of members of the U.S. House of Representatives).
Background
On October 3, 2017, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Gill v. Whitford, an appeal of a landmark trial court decision holding that Wisconsin's assembly maps are an unconstitutional partisan gerrymander. Redistricting maps have previously been ruled to be unconstitutional due to racial discrimination or maldistribution of the population. The lower court's decision in Gill marked the first time in American history that a federal court issued such a ruling against a single-member district map on partisan grounds.
In Maryland, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania, citizens are challenging congressional maps as illegal partisan gerrymanders, with each making their way through lower courts in 2017. Each proposes different approaches to what constitutes a partisan gerrymander. These cases are also likely to be heard by the Supreme Court.
The Supreme Court has stated that "partisan gerrymanders are incompatible with democratic principles." At least five justices are open to articulating a constitutional standard for when partisan gerrymanders can be challenged. With increasingly precise mapping technology coupled with extreme partisan gamesmanship, the stakes are high for how our representative democracy will look in the future.
Submission Details: Papers must be submitted by 11:59 PM PST on Sunday, April 1, 2018. Detailed submission requirements can be found here.<http://www.commoncause.org/issues/voting-and-elections/redistricting/partisan-gerrymandering-2018.pdf> Papers will be screened by Common Cause legal staff and finalists will be sent to a judging panel of election law experts. Winners will be published in Election Law Journal and receive a cash prize of $5,000 (1st place), $3,000 (2nd place), or $2,000 (3rd place).
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