[EL] ELB News and Commentary 7/19/19

Fri Jul 19 10:45:44 PDT 2019

Director of National Intelligence Creates "Election Threats Executive"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106502>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:44 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106502> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Shelby Pierson gets the nod for a new federal position<https://thehill.com/policy/cybersecurity/453899-intel-chief-coats-establishes-election-security-adviser-position> to serve as the intelligence community's principal advisor on election security.

This bio<https://www.workingmother.com/shelby-l-pierson> fits the very general description in the DNI's press statement<https://www.dni.gov/index.php/newsroom/press-releases/item/2023-director-of-national-intelligence-daniel-r-coats-establishes-intelligence-community-election-threats-executive>, but I'll confess I'm not sure if they're the same person.  As someone often confused with another southern California researcher with the same name who also works on redistricting (hi, Justin<https://www.ndcresearch.com/justin-levitt/>!), I'm wary of making assumptions.
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Posted in campaigns<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>, chicanery<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>, voting technology<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=40>
"Trump's Supreme Court Challenge Has a Historical Precedent"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106500>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:43 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106500> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Pacific Standard notes yet another connection<https://psmag.com/social-justice/trumps-supreme-court-challenge-has-a-historical-precedent> to Andrew Jackson, in the overtime chaos of the Census case.
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Posted in census litigation<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=125>
"How Trump could lose by 5 million votes and still win in 2020"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106498>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:43 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106498> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

David Wasserman does some Electoral College math<https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/2020-election/how-trump-could-lose-5-million-votes-still-win-2020-n1031601>.
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Posted in electoral college<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=44>
"After Publishing Strong Evidence of Trump's Campaign Finance Crimes, DOJ Closes Case Without Explanation"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106496>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:42 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106496> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Paul Ryan in Just Security<https://www.justsecurity.org/64975/after-publishing-strong-evidence-of-trumps-campaign-finance-crimes-doj-closes-case-without-explanation/> on the announced end of the Stormy Daniels campaign finance case.
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Posted in campaign finance<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
"Prosecutors weighed DOJ policy blocking indictment of a sitting president in closing Trump hush-money probe"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106494>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:42 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106494> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

And maybe there's an explanation<https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/2019/07/18/justice-department-weighed-rule-not-charging-president-ending-trump-hush-money-case/1769339001/> after all.
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Posted in campaign finance<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
"John Paul Stevens Was Right: Citizens United Opened the Door to Foreign Money in U.S. Elections"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106492>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:42 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106492> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

The Intercept traces funding<https://theintercept.com/2019/07/18/john-paul-stevens-was-right-citizens-united-opened-the-door-to-foreign-money-in-u-s-elections/> from foreign nationals through American corporations to super PACs.
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Posted in campaign finance<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, election law and constitutional law<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=55>
The latest Citizens United constitutional amendment proposal<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106487>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:40 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106487> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Relatedly, the latest proposed amendment to overturn Citizens United was filed yesterday<https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/house-joint-resolution/73/text?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22hjres+73%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=1>.  It would ban private funding of support for or opposition to candidates if the funding isn't a donation to a candidate's campaign.  I'm not a fan.
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Posted in campaign finance<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>
"GAO again warns of risks in 2020 census"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106485>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:40 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106485> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Specifically<https://fcw.com/articles/2019/07/18/gao-census.aspx>, "untested innovations," IT implementation, and cybersecurity.  The report is here<https://www.gao.gov/assets/710/700276.pdf>.
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Posted in census litigation<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=125>
"Census citizenship question is dropped, but challenges linger"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106483>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:40 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106483> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Science magazine digs in on<https://science.sciencemag.org/content/365/6450/211> the likelihood that non-response follow up, administrative records, and (legally permissible) imputation will be able to compensate for a large-scale chilled response.

And local outreach efforts<https://www.qchron.com/editions/queenswide/we-get-one-chance-every-years/article_1f3f096a-a927-5db1-9cc6-bdad6dd32cd9.html> by Census officials continue to try to narrow that gap.
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Posted in census litigation<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=125>
"The Way the Census Counts Prison Populations Seriously Distorts Redistricting"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106481>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:39 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106481> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Mekela Panditharatne talks prison gerrymandering<https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/07/census-prison-count-distorts-redistricting-gerrymandering.html> in Slate.
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Posted in redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
"America's Historic Fight Over Who Deserves Representation"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106479>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:39 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106479> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Michael Li, in Slate<https://slate.com/news-and-politics/2019/07/trump-citizen-redistricting-history-apportionment.html>, on the census, citizenship, and representation.

Related: the Council on Foreign Relations<https://www.cfr.org/in-brief/who-counts-2020-us-census> gets in on the discussion too.
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Posted in census litigation<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=125>, election law and constitutional law<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=55>, redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
The long arm of Gill<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106477>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:38 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106477> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Mississippi cites Gill v. Whitford<https://newrepublic.com/article/154496/mississippi-quotes-john-roberts-defend-racist-election-law> in contesting challengers' standing to contest the requirement<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106403> that statewide candidates win both a majority of the state and a majority of state house districts.

And the Court's refusal to recognize that redistricting problems are group problems<https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/02a5/071a7e3dc874e2cd3e263cb6f3c621f22500.pdf> continues to foster incoherence.
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Posted in election law and constitutional law<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=55>, political equality<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=69>, redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
"Drawing new congressional lines won't be easy for Democrats"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106475>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:38 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106475> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Nathan Gonzales in Roll Call<https://www.rollcall.com/news/gonzales/drawing-new-congressional-lines-wont-be-easy-for-democrats> counting an awful lot of chickens:

Democrats' potential challenge in the next round of redistricting will be drawing new lines at the apex of electoral performance.
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Posted in political parties<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=25>, redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
"Can a racially gerrymandered legislature amend the N.C. constitution?"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106473>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:37 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106473> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Facing South on the lawsuits<https://www.facingsouth.org/2019/07/can-racially-gerrymandered-legislature-amend-nc-constitution> challenging the validity of amendments to the state constitution because they were passed by a legislature elected via unlawful district lines.
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Posted in political equality<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=69>, redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
"Would ending fusion voting hurt GOP and help suburban Dems?"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106471>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:37 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106471> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

An interesting commentary<https://www.cityandstateny.com/articles/opinion/commentary/would-ending-fusion-voting-hurt-gop-and-help-suburban-dems.html> on the debate over fusion voting in New York.
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Posted in ballot access<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=46>, political parties<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=25>, third parties<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=47>
"Rensselaer County Board of Elections to give ICE voter registration information"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106469>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:36 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106469> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Specifically, Rensselaer apparently indicates<https://www.timesunion.com/news/article/Rensselaer-County-Board-of-Elections-to-give-ICE-14106220.php> that they're going to share the list of people registering through the DMV<https://www.facebook.com/rensselaercounty/posts/1136062766597381?__tn__=-R>, ostensibly to combat illegal immigration (the only relevant list ICE would have, I believe, pertains to individuals overstaying visas).

I'm not sure how this comports with the provision of the NVRA<https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:52%20section:20504%20edition:prelim)> notifying applicants that the office at which an individual applies for registration is confidential, and used only for voter registration purposes.
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Posted in NVRA (motor voter)<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=33>, voter registration<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=37>
"Fulton reduces early voting as cities complain about election costs"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106467>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:36 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106467> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

We get the election mechanics we pay for<https://www.ajc.com/news/local/fulton-reduces-early-voting-cities-complain-about-election-costs/f9qXNT0Ex8Y9x6gDchtVtK/>.
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Posted in election administration<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, election law biz<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=51>
"Japan to test online voting for overseas citizens"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106465>
Posted on July 19, 2019 10:36 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106465> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

I'd be most interested in knowing whether this system<https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/07/19/national/politics-diplomacy/japan-test-online-voting-overseas-citizens/#.XTHt5vJKiUk> contemplates a secret ballot or not.
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Posted in internet voting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=49>
"Judiciary chair demands Hope Hicks clarify closed-door testimony"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106463>
Posted on July 18, 2019 6:32 pm<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106463> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

On whether she had direct knowledge<https://thehill.com/policy/national-security/453837-judiciary-chair-demands-hope-hicks-clarify-closed-door-testimony> of payments to Stormy Daniels, or whether she was "present" when Trump discussed Daniels.

The documents unsealed in the Cohen warrant today<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106425> seem to suggest there may be more to the story.
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Posted in campaign finance<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10>, campaigns<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59>, chicanery<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>
"Does the Fourteenth Amendment Require Collecting Citizenship Data?"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106461>
Posted on July 18, 2019 6:26 pm<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106461> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Thomas Berry makes the case that it does<http://yalejreg.com/nc/does-the-fourteenth-amendment-require-collecting-citizenship-data-part-1-by-thomas-berry/>, in Yale's Notice & Comment administrative law blog.

He's promised more on enforcing that reading tomorrow, with a hint of a note of caution.

One note: whether the basic argument is right or wrong, I noted last week<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106208> that we currently collect citizenship data, in the ACS, which has a rather small margin of error at a statewide level (and is constantly updated, rather than arriving every decade). I don't think Berry is making the point that the 14th Amendment requires collecting citizenship data on the enumeration rather than on the ACS, and so this comment isn't particularly responsive to his piece. But I haven't yet heard an argument that it'd be necessary to collect block-level citizenship data in order to enforce section 2 of the 14th Amendment.
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Posted in census litigation<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=125>, election law and constitutional law<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=55>
Justice Kagan speaks at Georgetown Law event<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106458>
Posted on July 18, 2019 4:57 pm<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106458> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

Some enlightening answers on interesting questions<https://www.c-span.org/video/?462748-1/justice-kagan-remarks-georgetown-university-law-center&start=1655>. She's spot-on on partisan gerrymandering<https://www.huffpost.com/entry/elena-kagan-partisan-gerrymandering_n_5d30e30ae4b020cd9940e727?p3j>. And on Spider-Man<https://twitter.com/JessBravin/status/1151960987949522972?s=20>.
[Share]<https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D106458&title=Justice%20Kagan%20speaks%20at%20Georgetown%20Law%20event>
Posted in redistricting<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=6>
"Voter Fraud Activist Will Apologize To Citizens He Accused Of Being Illegal Voters"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106456>
Posted on July 18, 2019 11:42 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106456> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

HuffPost follows up<https://www.huffpost.com/entry/j-christian-adams-pilf-settlement_n_5d309002e4b0419fd3298ee6?02b> on yesterday's announced settlement<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106405>.
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Posted in chicanery<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>, fraudulent fraud squad<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=8>, voter registration<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=37>
"Senate passes bill making hacking voting systems a federal crime"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106454>
Posted on July 18, 2019 11:24 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106454> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

The legislation passed the Senate yesterday<https://thehill.com/blogs/floor-action/senate/453637-senate-passes-bill-making-hacking-voting-systems-a-federal-crime>, and now heads over to the House<https://www.congress.gov/bill/116th-congress/senate-bill/1321?q=%7B%22search%22%3A%5B%22defending+the+integrity+of+voting+systems+act%22%5D%7D&r=1&s=2>.
[Share]<https://www.addtoany.com/share#url=https%3A%2F%2Felectionlawblog.org%2F%3Fp%3D106454&title=%E2%80%9CSenate%20passes%20bill%20making%20hacking%20voting%20systems%20a%20federal%20crime%E2%80%9D>
Posted in election administration<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, voting technology<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=40>
"States don't have enough money to secure the 2020 election, new report warns"<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106452>
Posted on July 18, 2019 11:23 am<https://electionlawblog.org/?p=106452> by Justin Levitt<https://electionlawblog.org/?author=4>

A WaPo article<https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/powerpost/paloma/the-cybersecurity-202/2019/07/18/the-cybersecurity-202-states-don-t-have-enough-money-to-secure-the-2020-election-new-report-warns/5d2f6fb6a7a0a46ab00882b1/> on a new Brennan Center report<https://www.brennancenter.org/publication/defending-elections> diving into how six states (Alabama, Arizona, Illinois, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Pennsylvania) used 2018 federal election security grants ... and the need each has for much more.
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Posted in chicanery<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=12>, election administration<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18>, voting technology<https://electionlawblog.org/?cat=40>

Justin Levitt   (he/him/his)
Associate Dean for Research
Professor of Law / Gerald T. McLaughlin Fellow

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