[EL] (no subject)
Paul Gronke
paul.gronke at gmail.com
Thu Jul 30 16:42:18 PDT 2020
I agree with the usage suggested by Rick and Trevor. I reserve the “universal” designator for how ballots are delivered.
I think this is right, others can correct me. I think the term “universal ballot delivery” was coined by Phil Keisling, ex SoS of Oregon who played a central role historically in the advancement of vote at home as a method of election administration. The term never quite stuck the way “vote at home” has stuck.
Phil liked the term for precisely the reason it has become an issue of contention today; under the Oregon system (and by law, Colorado, Hawaii, Utah, and Washington), ballots are universally delivered to every eligible citizen on the voter rolls.
However, less than half in recent elections have actually RETURNED them by mail, which is why the “voting by mail” label was always a bit misleading.
FWIW.
---
Paul Gronke
Professor, Reed College
Director, Early Voting Information Center
http://earlyvoting.net
General Inquiries: Laura Swann swannla at reed.edu
Media Inquiries: Kevin Myers myersk at reed.edu
> On Jul 30, 2020, at 1:43 PM, Pildes, Rick <rick.pildes at nyu.edu> wrote:
>
> Yes, Trevor is correct – no-excuse absentee voting is not universal mail-in voting in the President’s terminology (or mine).
>
> Best,
> Rick
>
> Richard H. Pildes
> Sudler Family Professor of Constitutional Law
> NYU School of Law
> 40 Washington Square So.
> NYC, NY 10014
> 212 998-6377
>
> From: Trevor Potter [mailto:tpotter at capdale.com]
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2020 4:38 PM
> To: Stephanie Singer <sfsinger at campaignscientific.com>; Pildes, Rick <rick.pildes at nyu.edu>
> Cc: Election Law Listserv <law-election at uci.edu>
> Subject: RE: [EL] (no subject)
>
> Do PA voters have to REQUEST a mail-in ballot—or will the State automatically mail every voter with a ballot, whether requested or not? The latter is what the President is tweeting about…the statute you sent does not clarify that…
> Thanks!
>
> From: Law-election <law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>> On Behalf Of Stephanie Singer
> Sent: Thursday, July 30, 2020 4:32 PM
> To: Pildes, Rick <rick.pildes at nyu.edu <mailto:rick.pildes at nyu.edu>>
> Cc: Election Law Listserv <law-election at uci.edu <mailto:law-election at uci.edu>>
> Subject: Re: [EL] (no subject)
>
> Friendly amendment: Pennsylvania does now have universal mail-in voting. See the PA Election Code <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-3A-255CProgram-2520Files-2520-28x86-29-255CdtSearch-2520Developer-255CUserdata-255Cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=KmR87gHkdo5P0PVqiz8v_zdGJI98ZP4uLF8efmX99ME&e=>.
> Section 8. The act is amended by adding an article to read:
> ARTICLE XIII-D
> VOTING BY QUALIFIED <>MAIL <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit2&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=OpurbhRnrf13mpXvZkGKx02T6KmabdlOHRxPeZBidso&e=>- <>IN <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit3&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=1ACRqEmPxsmdB2Q-KLbQXF3r18VQfBb1tBVeSPZoA2c&e=> ELECTORS
> Section 1301-D. Qualified <>mail <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit4&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=567tWFtLHy8dVeBI2okSxdy_OELuT-My7k6V0B8XMIM&e=>- <>in <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit5&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=mKIeiNrFBiST68DvQnh1qsr9dZmDgFbyGNgj24po8XA&e=> electors.
> (a) General rule.--The following individuals shall be entitled to vote by an official <>mail <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit6&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=JnGkwh8TSKkm9eCgzTxkuQApYKe-z25e1DBomAK6uj4&e=>- <>in <https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v2/url?u=https-3A__www.legis.state.pa.us_cfdocs_legis_home_docHits.cfm-3FDocId-3D138387-26Index-3DD-253a-255cProgram-2520Files-2520-2528x86-2529-255cdtSearch-2520Developer-255cUserdata-255cuncons-26HitCount-3D208-26hits-3D27-2B28-2B2e-2B2f-2B3f-2B40-2B6a-2B6b-2B8b-2B8c-2Ba5-2Ba6-2B149-2B14a-2B161-2B162-2B198-2B199-2B1d5-2B1d6-2B1e0-2B1e1-2B216-2B217-2B225-2B226-2B242-2B243-2B2a0-2B2a1-2B2ae-2B2af-2B2bf-2B2c0-2B2c5-2B2c6-2B2cb-2B2cc-2B2d4-2B2d5-2B2f8-2B2f9-2B2fc-2B2fd-2B34a-2B34b-2B350-2B351-2B393-2B394-2B39b-2B39c-2B3cd-2B3ce-2B3e2-2B3e3-2B40c-2B40d-2B448-2B449-2B493-2B494-2B4b9-2B4ba-2B4ce-2B4cf-2B4e3-2B4e4-2B4fd-2B4fe-2B52c-2B52d-2B55e-2B55f-2B59b-2B59c-2B5a8-2B5a9-2B5b7-2B5b8-2B5da-2B5db-2B5e7-2B5e8-2B5ee-2B5ef-2B603-2B604-2B611-2B612-2B619-2B61a-2B63d-2B63e-2B655-2B656-2B669-2B66a-2B68f-2B690-2B6c9-2B6ca-2B6fd-2B6fe-2B70c-2B70d-2B730-2B731-2B761-2B762-2B778-2B779-2B77f-2B780-2B79e-2B79f-2B7ab-2B7ac-2B7b4-2B7b5-2B808-2B809-2B81e-2B81f-2B82a-2B82b-2B833-2B834-2B849-2B84a-2B85c-2B85d-2B87d-2B87e-2B88b-2B88c-2B896-2B897-2B8a8-2B8a9-2B8d2-2B8d3-2B909-2B90a-2B90c-2B90d-2B919-2B91a-2B94a-2B94b-2B952-2B953-2B96e-2B96f-2B970-2B971-2B9a7-2B9a8-2B9da-2B9db-2B9e9-2B9ea-2B9eb-2B9ec-2B9fa-2B9fb-2Ba07-2Ba08-2Ba1b-2Ba1c-2Ba51-2Ba52-2Ba99-2Ba9a-2Bae0-2Bae1-2Bb15-2Bb16-2Bb39-2Bb3a-2Bb4f-2Bb50-2Bb5e-2Bb5f-2Bb8b-2Bb8c-2Bbb4-2Bbb5-2Bc16-2Bc17-2Bc4a-2Bc4b-2Bc4e-2Bc4f-2Bc5d-2Bc5e-2Bc86-2Bc87-2Bc9e-2Bc9f-2Bcb3-2Bcb4-2Bcc2-2Bcc3-2Bcc9-2Bcca-2Bcce-2Bccf-2B-23hit7&d=DwMGaQ&c=slrrB7dE8n7gBJbeO0g-IQ&r=v3oz9bpMizgP1T8KwLv3YT-_iypxaOkdtbkRAclgHRk&m=N86r2HB4rYwg_f2UF3-pO65SxeTfy5zUX2Q0-sCEtBs&s=953xZfmWBM32P0s5DWd7TLGfc7l94HEz2sDpi4rS1H0&e=> ballot in any primary or election held in this Commonwealth in the manner provided under this article:
> (1) Any qualified elector who is not eligible to be a qualified absentee elector under Article XIII.
> (2) (Reserved).
> On Jul 30, 2020, at 12:45 PM, Pildes, Rick <rick.pildes at nyu.edu <mailto:rick.pildes at nyu.edu>> wrote:
>
> But New York does not have “Universal Mail-in Voting.” Nor does PA. They both have absentee voting, nothing more. In fact, only a handful of states have “Universal Mail-in Voting.” Instead, about 28 states now have no-excuse absentee voting — including many that would be considered “red states,” such as KS/ID/WY/SD/ND/NC/NV/NE/MT/GA/AK (a few of these states currently have divided government).
>
>
>
>
> <image001.png>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Law-election mailing list
> Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
> https://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20200730/1e7ce7b3/attachment.html>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: signature.asc
Type: application/pgp-signature
Size: 833 bytes
Desc: Message signed with OpenPGP
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20200730/1e7ce7b3/attachment.sig>
View list directory