Subject: Popular Referenda and the Expansion of Minority Rights
From: "ban@richardwinger.com" <richardwinger@yahoo.com>
Date: 1/12/2005, 10:36 AM
To: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>, election-law <election-law@majordomo.lls.edu>
Reply-to:
ban@richardwinger.com

In 1914 the male voters of California voted to amend
the State Constitution and let women vote.

One could also mention the several recent initiatives
that expanded the right of patients to use medical
marijuana.

----------
I'm researching a book (titled America's Struggle
over 
Same-Sex Marriage) and currently am in Oregon
conducting 
interviews with participants in the Measure 36
campaign, one 
of the 13 ballot referenda last year placing 
one-man-one-woman limitations on the definition of
marriage 
in state constitutions.

Yesterday, I met with someone affiliated with the
Oregon 
Family Council who criticized the decision last
March by the 
Multnomah County (Portland) Commissioners
extending marriage 
licenses to same-sex couples.  The process, and
not the 
substance, of their actions was the target of his
lament, 
stating that the commissioners had not acted
openly in making 
the policy choice and had not invited public
participation.  
He then said, "The people are smart enough, fair
enough, and 
wise enough to make important social policy
decisions."

Later in the interview, he expanded on the
thought:  "A well 
run initiative campaign by the gay community
listing, say, 
the top 20 rights of marriage (intestate
succession; visiting 
each other in the hospital; making medical-care
decisions; 
etc.) might have worked.  They should have taken
it to the 
people and said, 'Prove to us that you're not
biased against 
homosexuals.  Prove your basic decency and
fairness.  Look at 
these rights and acknowledge that they're
appropriate for us 
to have.'  I think such a campaign would have done
very, very 
well in Oregon."

I then asked him if he could provide examples from
American 
history of statewide referenda that had the effect
of 
expanding the rights of a disadvantaged minority. 
He could not.

I have further interviews scheduled with
supporters of 
Measure 36 and ask your help:  Are there instances
of 
initiatives or referenda in the United States
where voters 
indeed expanded the rights of minorities (racial,
ethnic, 
disabled, etc.)?  My (superficial) knowledge is
that they've 
only had the effect of contracting rights.

Dan Pinello
dpinello@jjay.cuny.edu


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