[pardon the lack of links; I'm having trouble posting to the blog. I
will resend this later with links.]
Breaking News: Eleventh Circuit En Banc Rejects Challenge to Florida's
Felon Disenfranchisement Law
The Eleventh Circuit, sitting en banc, has decided Johnson v. Governor
of Florida. The en banc court held that Florida's felon
disenfranchisement law violated neither the Equal Protection Clause of
the 14th Amendment nor Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. One judge
dissented on the VRA provision; another judge dissented on both the VRA
and the constitutional claim.
This is a very important decision. There is already a split on this
issue, most recently between the Ninth and Second Circuits, and I have
already predicted that this is an issue that will ultimately have to be
resolved by the Supreme Court. I have only had time to skim the
opinion, but one of the issues appears to be whether the Supreme
Court's opinion in Tennessee v. Lane makes it easier for the courts to
uphold applications to the Voting Rights Act against claims that the
VRA as interpreted exceeds congressional power. The majority opinion
rejects this reading of Lane. A dissenter adopts it. (I discuss this
aspect of Lane as applied to Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act in my
forthcoming Ohio State Law Journal article, which should be out any
day.)
We haven't heard the last of this issue, or this case. Thanks to Howard
Bashman for the pointer.