Subject: Electionlawblog news and commentary 12/7/05 |
From: Rick Hasen |
Date: 12/7/2005, 7:34 AM |
To: election-law |
I will either live blog from the hearing or I will report after the
hearing if live blogging is not feasible.
The Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel offers this very
important report on findings by the U.S. attorney: 'We don't see a
massive conspiracy to alter the election in Milwaukee, one way or
another." Link via Ed Still.
The NPRM is here.
Bob Bauer's opening salvo is here.
I expect a hot debate; there is a lot a stake for the parties in these
rules.
A local Louisiana television station reports Federal
judge reopens challenge to state's open-primary system. It begins:
"A Baton Rouge federal judge soon may decide whether Louisiana will
again hold elections for Congress in October. In court documents made
public Tuesday, U.S. District Judge Frank Polozola reopened a
decade-old case challenging the open-primary system, scheduling a
hearing on the matter for Jan. 23. The move was prompted by a motion
filed late last month by Gov. Kathleen Blanco and Secretary of State Al
Ater, asking Polozola to change a 1998 ruling based on a new law the
Legislature passed this summer."
Grant Hayden has posted this
article on SSRN. Here is the abstract:
Of course, there is more to politics than race. The 2000 presidential election fiasco, coupled with the passage of the Help America Vote Act and predictions (mostly correct, it turns out) of a close presidential election in 2004, made us focus on ballot access and integrity in a way that we haven’t since the passage of the Voting Rights Act. Significant new legislation and Supreme Court opinions in the areas of campaign finance and partisan gerrymandering in the last couple of years have made those issues especially relevant. And when it comes to the law of politics, we all recognize the need to strike while the iron is hot--and ballot access, campaign finance, and partisan gerrymandering are certainly the hot issues of the last election.
But the relative inattention to the role of race in politics may reflect more than the temporary rise of other issues. It may also reflect a broader belief that, when it comes to race, we’ve done about all we can, especially when it comes to the larger, structural issues. The thinking goes something like this. The problem of minority access to the polls was largely resolved in the 1960s through enforcement of the Voting Rights Act. The problem of minority vote dilution has proven more difficult, but the creation of majority-minority (or, more recently, coalition) districts under sections 2 and 5 of the Voting Rights Act has effectively remedied that issue. In any case, that remedy appears to have reached its limit, both because there are few places left to draw additional majority-minority districts and because the creation and maintenance of such districts may actually reduce minority influence in political affairs.
The belief that problems of minority political participation have been solved, or perhaps more accurately, that there is not that much more we can do about them within existing legal structures, comes at a critical time. Several portions of the Voting Rights Act, including section 5, come up for reauthorization in 2007. Allowing section 5 to expire without replacing it with something comparable will eliminate one of the most flexible legal tools for countering the constantly evolving methods of effectively reducing meaningful minority political participation.
This paper, then, is a plea to refocus attention on the issue of race. Part of this project must involve making sure we continue to set new goals as the old ones are achieved. Another part involves making sure that we recognize that some of the constraints that prevent minority groups from fully realizing their potential in a democratic society are of our own, or the Supreme Court’s, making, and that what we have created, we can undo (or at least question). The paper, then, is a call to remain vigilant in policing the many intentional and unintentional ways in which the political rights of racial minorities may be infringed upon. And, more generally, it is an argument to think more broadly about the possibilities that may exist to improve minority participation.
-- Rick Hasen William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law Loyola Law School 919 Albany Street Los Angeles, CA 90015-1211 (213)736-1466 (213)380-3769 - fax rick.hasen@lls.edu http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html http://electionlawblog.org