Subject: Electionlawblog news and commentary 12/16/05 |
From: Rick Hasen |
Date: 12/16/2005, 9:14 AM |
To: election-law |
Spencer Overton offers this
post on Blackprof.com.
That's the
rumor. That would be sure to create some controversy; see this New
Yorker report on Van Spakovsky's DOJ voting rights activities.
The Washington Post offers this
report, which begins: "Al Sharpton has agreed to pay back $100,000
in public funds he received for his failed bid to win the 2004
Democratic presidential nomination, after the disclosure that he had
exceeded federal limits on personal expenditures for his campaign."
The Charlotte News and Observer offers this
fascinating report, which begins: "The 1898 riot and coup d'etat in
Wilmington that killed an unknown number of black residents actually
was a planned insurrection that white supremacists spent months
organizing. The violence was part of a statewide effort -- with a
pivotal role played by The News & Observer and other newspapers --
to put white supremacist Democrats in office and stem the political
advances of black citizens, according to a draft report released
Thursday by the state-appointed 1898 Wilmington Race Riot Commission.
The incident is the only known violent overthrow of a government in
U.S. history. Afterward, white supremacists in state office passed the
laws that would disfranchise a race of people for generations -- until
the civil rights movement and Voting Rights Act of the 1960s." The
report itself is here.
The Concord Monitor offers this
report, which begins: A "jury convicted former national Republican
Party official James Tobin yesterday on two counts of telephone
harassment for his role in a plot to jam Democratic phone banks on
Election Day 2002 in New Hampshire. But the federal jury acquitted
Tobin on the most serious count, conspiracy to violate voters' rights."
Marjorie Lindblom and Robert Harrington have written this
oped in the Austin-American Statesman.
The following press release has arrived via e-mail:
"Although significant challenges remain, the nation’s electoral system has made progress since the late 90's, when the public believed soft money overwhelmed the voices and dollars of average Americans," said Rebecca W. Rimel, President and CEO of The Pew Charitable Trusts. "We are pleased our support could help inform a national dialogue about campaign finance and assist in building a foundation for positive change. Today's grants are designed to continue that progress and will support organizations to examine how federal campaigns are adjusting to the new rules and work to ensure the accountability and transparency continues.â€
The grants are:
Campaign Legal Center (CLC) $2.2 million over two years for general
operating support. CLC represents the public in administrative and
legal proceedings where the nation’s campaign finance and related
media laws are enforced. Its president is Trevor Potter, former
chairman of the Federal Election Commission, who served in the Reagan
Administration’s Department of Justice and as assistant general
counsel to the Federal Communications Commission.
Center for Responsive Politics (CRP) $900,000 over two years for general operating support. The CRP is the nation’s leading nonprofit, nonpartisan resource for tracking money in federal elections. Founded in 1983 by two former U.S. senators, one Democratic and one Republican, the CRP’s mission is to create a more educated voter, an involved citizenry and a more responsive government. It is directed by Larry Noble, former general counsel of the Federal Election Commission and president of the Council on Government Ethics Laws.
Committee for Economic Development (CED) $500,000 over one year to help business leaders educate their colleagues about the need for effective implementation of campaign finance reform. CED is an independent, nonpartisan organization of 250 business and education leaders. For more than 60 years, CED has brought the experience and insights of business leaders to bear on major issues facing the nation. It is directed by Charles Kolb, who served in both Reagan administrations and that of George H.W. Bush.
Democracy 21 Education Fund (D21EF) $700,000 over two years to
monitor and ensure that campaign finance laws at the federal level are
effectively implemented and for public education. D21EF’s mission is
to ensure the integrity and fairness of government decisions and
democratic elections. It was founded by Fred Wertheimer, president of
Common Cause from 1981 to 1995 and one of the nation’s most tireless
nonpartisan watchdogs for effective and ethical government.
When the Trusts began its investment in this area in 1996, Americans
were concerned about the health and legitimacy of the U.S. democratic
process. A 1997 NBC/Wall Street Journal poll found 77 percent of
respondents thought campaign finance reform was needed. Elected
officials personally solicited millions of dollars in soft money
contributions from corporations, labor unions and wealthy individuals
-- prompting the question of whether these contributions gave rise to
the appearance of corruption in the legislative process. Moreover,
millions of dollars worth of campaign advertisements ofunknown origin,
placed with undisclosed funding, streamed onto U.S. television and
radio.
To help respond to the situation, the Trusts, along with many other leading organizations and individuals, began supporting groups working to objectively examine and document the role of soft money in politics. Our support has been directed to organizations working to: develop a body of research and data to fully understand the nature of the problem; communicate those findings to the public and policymakers; identify incremental practical policy solutions; and monitor campaign finance laws and policies.
“Campaigns and elections are the primary means through which governments derive their authority and are an entry point for citizens to participate in public life,†said Rimel. "We are pleased to support these and other organizations, working at the state and federal level, to solidify gains made over the last decade and to identify new approaches that could expand participation in the democratic process."
The following press release has arrived via e-mail:
In December of each year, Commissioners elect a Chairman and Vice Chairman to serve for the upcoming calendar year. The Federal Election Campaign Act requires that the Chairman and Vice Chairman be of different political parties, and states that a member may serve as Chairman only once during a six-year term of office.
Vice Chairman-elect Toner, a Republican, was nominated to the Federal Election Commission by President George W. Bush on March 4, 2002 and appointed on March 29, 2002. Mr. Toner was confirmed by the United States Senate on March 18, 2003
Prior to being appointed to the FEC, Mr. Toner served as Chief Counsel of the Republican National Committee. Mr. Toner joined the RNC in 2001 after serving as General Counsel of the Bush-Cheney Transition Team in Washington, DC and General Counsel of the Bush-Cheney 2000 Presidential Campaign in Austin, TX.
Before joining the Bush campaign in Austin, Commissioner Toner was Deputy Counsel at the RNC from 1997-1999. Prior to his tenure at the RNC, Mr. Toner served as counsel to the Dole/Kemp Presidential Campaign in 1996.
Mr. Toner received a J.D. cum laude from Cornell Law School in 1992, an M.A. in Political Science from Johns Hopkins University in 1989, and a B.A. with distinction from the University of Virginia in 1986. He is a member of the District of Columbia and Virginia bars as well as the United States Supreme Court bar, the Fourth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. District Courts for the District of Columbia and the Eastern District of Virginia.
Vice Chairman-elect Danny L. McDonald, a Democrat, has previously served as both Chairman and Vice Chairman.
Prior to his initial appointment in 1981, the Sand Springs, Oklahoma, native served as General Administrator of the Oklahoma Corporation Commission. Additionally, he served as Secretary of the Tulsa County Election Board and as Chief Clerk of that Board. Commissioner McDonald was a member of the Advisory Panel to the FEC's National Clearinghouse on Election Administration. He currently is President of the American Council of Young Political Leaders.
Commissioner McDonald received a B. A. Degree from Oklahoma State University and attended the John F. Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University. He has served as a member of the JFK School Advisory Board for State and Local Government.
Created in 1975, the Federal Election Commission is an independent federal agency established to enforce limitations and prohibitions on contributions to federal candidates and committees, to require them to disclose their financial activities, and to administer the public financing program for Presidential elections.
This
news release notes that the Supreme Court of Canada will hear the
case of Paul Charles Bryan v. Her Majesty the Queen, et al. (B.C.)
(Crim.) (31052). The lower court had upheld the restriction as
constitutional. Thanks to Colin Feasby for the information.
Roll Call offers this
report (paid subscription required), which begins: "A key panel
convened by the Democratic National Committee has 'strongly endorsed'
reforming the presidential public financing system, weighing in on the
debate over what to do with the 30-year-old program that is widely
acknowledged to be broken."
-- Rick Hasen William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law Loyola Law School 919 Albany Street Los Angeles, CA 90015-1211 (213)736-1466 - voice (213)380-3769 - fax rick.hasen@lls.edu http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html http://electionlawblog.org