Subject: Impact of Texas Redistricting Order
From: Jon Roland
Date: 8/4/2006, 7:55 PM
To: election-law@majordomo.lls.edu
CC: Vince Leibowitz <Vince_Leibowitz@cox.net>, "Smith, Brad" <BSmith@law.capital.edu>
Reply-to:
jon.roland@constitution.org

Vince Leibowitz wrote:
"For the redrawn congressional districts, the Court ORDERS that special elections for the office of United States representative for the 100th Congress be held under section 204.021 of the Texas Election Code in conjunction with the November 7, 2006 general election."

Correct. But qualification for getting on the ballot is still unclear. Can a filing fee already paid be applied to this? Petitions for a previous district? What us the number of petition signatures required, and when are they due? I couldn't get a firm answer when I called the Sec. of State. I'll call again Monday. 512/463-5650 or 800/252-8683.

http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/EL/content/htm/el.012.00.000203.00.htm#203.002.00
ELECTION CODE
CHAPTER 203. VACANCY IN LEGISLATURE
§ 203.001. APPLICABILITY OF CHAPTER. This chapter applies to the offices of state senator and state representative. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.002. VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION. An unexpired term in office may be filled only by a special election in accordance with this chapter. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.003. MAJORITY VOTE REQUIRED. To be elected in a special election for an unexpired term, a candidate must receive a majority of the total number of votes received by all candidates for the unexpired term. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.004. DATE OF ELECTION. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), a special election shall be held on the first uniform election date occurring on or after the 36th day after the date the election is ordered. (b) If the election is to be held as an emergency election, it shall be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring on or after the 36th day and before the 50th day after the date the election is ordered. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 389, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1991. § 203.005. APPLICATION REQUIRED. (a) To be entitled to a place on a special election ballot, a candidate must make an application for a place on the ballot. (b) An application must, in addition to complying with Section 141.031: (1) state the political party with which the candidate is aligned or, if the candidate is not aligned with a party, state that fact; and (2) be accompanied by: (A) a filing fee in the amount prescribed by Section 172.024 for a candidate for nomination for the same office in a general primary election; or (B) a petition that satisfies the requirements prescribed by Section 141.062. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.006. APPLICATION FILED WITH SECRETARY OF STATE. An application for a place on a special election ballot must be filed with the secretary of state. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.007. NUMBER OF PETITION SIGNATURES REQUIRED. The minimum number of signatures that must appear on the petition authorized by Section 203.005(b)(2)(B) is 500. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.008. CIRCULATION OF PETITION. A petition authorized by Section 203.005(b)(2)(B) may not be circulated before the day after the date the vacancy occurs. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.009. CERTIFICATION OF CANDIDATES FOR PLACEMENT ON BALLOT. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c), the secretary of state shall certify in writing for placement on the special election ballot the name of each candidate who files with the secretary an application that complies with Section 203.005(b). (b) As soon as practicable after the deadline for filing applications, the secretary of state shall deliver the certification to the authority responsible for having the official special election ballot prepared in each county in which the special election is to be held. (c) A candidate's name may not be certified if, before delivering the certification, the secretary of state learns that the name is to be omitted from the ballot under Section 145.094. (d) This section does not apply to the certification of candidates for a runoff election. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.010. TIME FOR CERTIFICATION OF RUNOFF CANDIDATES. The certification of the names of the runoff candidates for placement on a runoff ballot shall be delivered not later than the fifth day after the date the final canvass is completed. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.011. PARTY ALIGNMENT ON BALLOT. The party alignment of each candidate shall be printed on the official ballot next to the candidate's name. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.012. TIME OF CANVASS. (a) The commissioners court shall convene to conduct the local canvass not later than the 10th day after election day. (b) The governor shall conduct the state canvass not later than the 14th day after election day. (c) The secretary of state shall post, on the bulletin board used for posting notice of meetings of state governmental bodies, a notice of the date, hour, and place of the canvass at least 24 hours before the canvass is conducted. (d) Section 1.006 does not apply to this section. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 472, § 50, eff. Sept. 1, 1987; Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 163, § 5, eff. Sept. 1, 1989; Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 73, eff. Sept. 1, 1993; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1315, § 53, eff. Jan. 1, 2004. § 203.013. EXPEDITED ELECTION. (a) This section applies to a special election to fill an unexpired term if a vacancy occurs: (1) during a regular session of the legislature and more than 25 days before the last possible day of the session; or (2) during the 60 days immediately prior to the date of convening any session of the legislature. (b) This section supersedes other provisions of this title to the extent of any conflict. (c) The election must be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring not earlier than the 21st day or later than the 45th day after the date the election is ordered. (d) If the election is to be held before the 36th day after the date the election is ordered, the governor shall set the deadline for filing candidates' applications for a place on the ballot, which must be 5 p.m. of a day not earlier than the fifth day after the date of the order and not later than the 16th day before election day. (e) If a runoff election is necessary, it must be held on a Tuesday or Saturday occurring not earlier than the 12th day or later than the 25th day after the date the election is ordered. (f) If a runoff election is to be held before the 21st day after the date the election is ordered, an election notice given by posting shall be posted not later than the seventh day after the date of the order. (g) If a runoff election is to be held before the 16th day after the date the election is ordered, an election notice given by publication shall be published not later than the third day before election day. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. § 203.014. DISPOSITION OF FILING FEES. The secretary of state shall deposit the filing fees received under Section 203.005 in a suspense account with the comptroller until after election day. The funds remaining in the account after any refunds are made shall be deposited to the credit of the General Revenue Fund. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1423, § 6.02, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

	§ 204.005. VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION.  If a 
vacancy occurs during an odd-numbered year or after the 62nd day 
before general primary election day in an even-numbered year, the 
remainder of the unexpired term shall be filled by a special 
election in the same manner as provided by Chapter 203 for the 
legislature, except that:
		(1)  the minimum number of signatures that must appear 
on a petition accompanying a candidate's application for a place on 
the ballot is 5,000;  and
		(2)  Section 203.013 does not apply.                                          

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.  Amended by 
Acts 1986, 69th Leg., 3rd C.S., ch. 14, § 30, eff. Sept. 1, 1987.

http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/EL/content/htm/el.012.00.000204.00.htm#204.004.00
SUBCHAPTER B. VACANCY IN HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES
§ 204.021. VACANCY FILLED AT SPECIAL ELECTION. An unexpired term in the office of United States representative may be filled only by a special election in the same manner as provided by Chapter 203 for the legislature, except that Section 203.013 does not apply. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.
http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/EL/content/htm/el.009.00.000141.00.htm#141.031.00

	§ 141.031. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR APPLICATION.  A 
candidate's application for a place on the ballot that is required 
by this code must:
		(1)  be in writing;                                                           
		(2)  be signed and sworn to by the candidate and 
indicate the date that the candidate swears to the application;
		(3)  be timely filed with the appropriate authority;  
and                   
		(4)  include:                                                                 
			(A)  the candidate's name;                                                   
			(B)  the candidate's occupation;                                             
			(C)  the office sought, including any place number 
or other distinguishing number;
			(D)  an indication of whether the office sought is 
to be filled for a full or unexpired term if the office sought and 
another office to be voted on have the same title but do not have 
place numbers or other distinguishing numbers;
			(E)  a statement that the candidate is a United 
States citizen;            
			(F)  a statement that the candidate has not been 
determined mentally incompetent by a final judgment of a court;
			(G)  a statement that the candidate has not been 
finally convicted of a felony from which the candidate has not been 
pardoned or otherwise released from the resulting disabilities;
			(H)  the candidate's date of birth;                                          
			(I)  the candidate's residence address or, if the 
residence has no address, the address at which the candidate 
receives mail and a concise description of the location of the 
candidate's residence;
			(J)  the candidate's length of continuous 
residence in the state and in the territory from which the office 
sought is elected as of the date the candidate swears to the 
application;
			(K)  the statement:  "I, __________, of __________ 
County, Texas, being a candidate for the office of __________, 
swear that I will support and defend the constitution and laws of 
the United States and of the State of Texas";  and
			(L)  a statement that the candidate is aware of 
the nepotism law, Chapter 573, Government Code.

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.  Amended by 
Acts 1987, 70th Leg., ch. 427, § 4, eff. Sept. 1, 1987;  Acts 
1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 107, § 3A.03, eff. Aug. 30, 1993;  Acts 
1995, 74th Leg., ch. 76, § 5.95(26), eff. Sept. 1, 1995.


	§ 141.032. REVIEW OF APPLICATION;  NOTICE TO 
CANDIDATE.  (a) On the filing of an application for a place on the 
ballot, the authority with whom the application is filed shall 
review the application to determine whether it complies with the 
requirements as to form, content, and procedure that it must 
satisfy for the candidate's name to be placed on the ballot.
	(b)  Except as provided by Subsection (c), the review shall 
be completed not later than the fifth day after the date the 
application is received by the authority.
	(c)  If an application is accompanied by a petition, the 
petition is considered part of the application, and the review 
shall be completed as soon as practicable after the date the 
application is received by the authority.  However, the petition is 
not considered part of the application for purposes of determining 
compliance with the requirements applicable to each document, and a 
deficiency in the requirements for one document may not be remedied 
by the contents of the other document.
	(d)  A determination under this section that an application 
complies with the applicable requirements does not preclude a 
subsequent determination that the application does not comply, 
subject to Section 141.034.
	(e)  If an application does not comply with the applicable 
requirements, the authority shall reject the application and 
immediately deliver to the candidate written notice of the reason 
for the rejection.
	(f)  This section does not apply to a determination of a 
candidate's eligibility.

Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, § 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986.  Amended by 
Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 728, § 54, eff. Sept. 1, 1993;  Acts 
1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1349, § 51, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.


http://www.capitol.state.tx.us/statutes/docs/EL/content/htm/el.010.00.000172.00.htm#172.024.00
	§ 172.024. FILING FEE.  (a) The filing fee for a candidate 
for nomination in the general primary election is as follows:
		(1)  United States                          $5,000                            
		(2)  office elected statewide, except United 
States  3,750                  
		(3)  United States representative            3,125                            
-- Jon

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