This is not true.
The "appeal to vote" gloss on the electioneering communication provision is
not a freestanding new express advocacy test. See Leake in the 4th
Circuit. it applies only when you have an electioneering communication.
But so what, Trevor argued that all ads that only named a candidate before
an election was as effective, if not more, than "vote for" ads. Now he
abandons that position. Did you really believe it when you made it,
Trevor? Jim Bopp
In a message dated 9/28/2010 4:46:25 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
TP@Capdale.com writes:
Quite right. However, in WRTL and Citizens United the Court has
accepted
a standard of express advocacy broader than the "magic words" of
vote
for/vote against ("capable of no other interpretation" etc) ,
thereby
making it harder to know where the line between issue advocacy
and
express advocacy lies. This creates another incentive for c4s and c6s
to
go ahead and use clear express advocacy-- they then file the FEC IE
form
and can be done with it (rather than worrying that their attempt
at
issue advocacy may not be fuzzy enough, and someone will later charge
it
was express advocacy not reported to the FEC)...
Trevor
-----Original Message-----
From: Lowenstein, Daniel
[mailto:lowenstein@law.ucla.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2010 4:39
PM
To: Trevor Potter; JBoppjr@aol.com; lehto.paul@gmail.com
Cc:
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: RE: [EL] Electionlawblog news and
commentary 9/28/10
Was it not
argued--persuasively, I thought--in McConnell that ads
without the "vote
for" type language were as effective as ads with the
language and that,
indeed, ads placed by candidates themselves often
lacked the "vote for"
type language?
Best,
Daniel H.
Lowenstein
Director, Center
for the Liberal Arts and Free Institutions
(CLAFI)
UCLA Law School
405 Hilgard
Los Angeles, California 90095-1476
310-825-5148
________________________________
From:
election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu]
On Behalf Of Trevor Potter
[TP@Capdale.com]
Sent: Tuesday, September 28,
2010 12:56 PM
To: JBoppjr@aol.com; lehto.paul@gmail.com
Cc:
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and
commentary 9/28/10
Jim Bopp says he is "doubtful" that many business
corporations will take
advantage of the Citizens United decision, citing
the potential adverse
reactions of "customers, employees,
shareholders and investment bankers
of all political stripes" whom they do
not want to alienate. However,
that argument only applies if those
constituencies KNOW about the
business's political spending--and certain
lawyers and political actors
appear committed to ensuring that such
information is not public. Under
our current rules (as interpreted by a
deadlocked FEC), business
corporations need only give to c4s or c6s
(Chamber of Commerce, etc) to
avoid public disclosure while actively
spending funds to elect or defeat
candidates.
Jim states that
business corporations have been comfortable with "issue
ads", which they
could do before Citizens United, thus suggesting that
they will stick with
these. However, now that c4s and c6s can run
express advocacy ads, using
undisclosed corporate money, to communicate
more direct messages to voters,
I suspect old fashioned phony issue ads
will be about as extinct as the
dodo--why run them when something more
effective is possible, with no more
disclosure?
Trevor
Potter
________________________________
From:
election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu]
On Behalf Of
JBoppjr@aol.com
Sent: Tuesday, September 28, 2010 11:41
AM
To: lehto.paul@gmail.com
Cc: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject:
Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 9/28/10
I do
believe that a few for-profit corporations will take advantage
of CU and
many more advocacy groups will. However, whether this results
in a flood of
business corp spending or even of new net political
spending, as claimed by
the regulators, is doubtful in my view and
certainly not
proven.
It is doubtful since there are many disincentives
for business
corps. They have customers, employees, shareholders and
investment
bankers of all political stripes, many are regulated by
government
bureaucrats (or on the Obama agenda to be regulated) and they
don't want
to alienate any of them. "Vote for" ads can do that.
Further, they
have always been able to do issue ads and I think they are
more
comfortable with these, if they want to get involved.
Many more advocacy groups will take advantage of CU's permission
to
do "vote for" ads. Most will just shift from issue ads to "vote for"
ads
with not net increase in ads. Further, some will be MCFL-qualified
who
could have done "vote for" ads before CU. So it is hard to know
if
there is a net increase in advocacy group ads overall.
I am certainly hopeful that corps use this freedom when they
think
it is warrented. Prof John Lott has demonstrated that increase
in
political spending is closely correlated with increased spending
by
government. We have the most massive increase in government
spending
over the last 2 years than ever before. Surely this will trigger
more
political spending now. Whether it will be from business corp mainly,
I
doubt.
By the way, the importance of CU goes way
beyond whether corp and
labor unions can now do "vote for" ads.
Analytically, the "corporate
corruption" interest supported numerous
government campaign finance
restrictions and regulations. These are now
also bereft of legal support
and await the next lawsuit to strike them
down. Jim Bopp
In a message dated 9/28/2010 10:58:46 A.M. Eastern
Daylight Time,
lehto.paul@gmail.com writes:
It certainly seems fair to
conclude, even prior to empirical proof,
that Jim Bopp's landmark
litigation to remove corporate limits in
campaign finance was not a moot
case or an academic case with nothing
truly at issue.
Corporations freed from these limits would naturally
take advantage
of that freedom.
Because I believe Congress did not set
totally meaningless limits on
corporate contributions and that Jim Bopp
doesn't bring moot cases not
capable of repetition, the only real question
is by how much past
corporate expenditures increase in given major
election periods, not
if they are increasing.
Paul Lehto,
J.D.
On 9/28/10, JBoppjr@aol.com <JBoppjr@aol.com> wrote:
>
"Who _turned on_ (http://www.slate.com/id/2221753/) the
corporate
spigot?
> _Oh
yeah_
(http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1620576)
."
>
> I don't think the AP report
supports Rick's conclusion.
>
> First,
the article says the spending is "financed in part by
>
corporations and millionaires," but provides no further info on
how
much
> was from
> corporations. Before CU,
"millionaires" could do this. It is
misleading to
> point to
corporations as the source.
>
> Second, the
article says "The GOP is getting additional help from
some
>
groups that don't even weigh in directly in congressional
races.
Americans
> for Prosperity, a conservative group started
by billionaire
conservative
> _David
Koch_
>
(http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/people/k/david_h_ko
ch/index.html?inline=nyt-per)
>
, has spent about $5.5 million in key
> House battlegrounds with
ads that don't mention candidates but
criticize
> Obama's
policies." Of course these issue ads by corporations were
legal
>
before CU.
>
> So the article does not support
the implication that this is
post-CU-
> enabled corporate
spending. Jim Bopp
>
>
> In a message dated 9/28/2010
12:09:56 A.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
> hasenr@gmail.com
writes:
>
> September 27, 2010
>
> "GOP Groups
Overwhelm Dems With Political Ads"
>
_AP_
>
(http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/09/27/us/politics/AP-US-Campaign-O
utside-Money.html?ref=politics)
>
: "Just five weeks from midterm
> elections, groups allied with
the Republican Party and financed in
part by
> corporations and
millionaires have amassed a crushing 6-1 advantage
in
>
television
> spending, and now are dominating the airwaves in
closely contested
> districts
> and states across the
country."
>
> Who _turned on_
(http://www.slate.com/id/2221753/) the corporate
spigot?
>
_Oh
yeah_
(http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1620576)
.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _09:02 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017152.html)
>
>
> "As
Laws Shift, Voters Cast Ballots Weeks Before the Polls Close"
>
The NY Times offers _this
report_
>
(http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/us/politics/28voting.html?ref=politic
s)
.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _08:56 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017151.html)
>
>
> NYT:
Sen. Murkowski Could "Well Pull Off" a Write-in Victory
> See
_here_
>
(http://www.nytimes.com/2010/09/28/us/politics/28alaska.html?ref=politic
s)
.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _08:53 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017150.html)
>
>
> "New
'Super Pacs' bringing millions into campaigns"
> WaPo
_reports_
>
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/09/27/AR20100
92706500.html)
>
.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _08:47 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017149.html)
>
>
> Tony
Mauro Gets Results!
> Following up on _this post_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017133.html) , a West
Virginia
state
> supreme court justice has, on further
>
consideration, reversed himself and decided to recuse in a
case,
citing
> Tony Mauro's
> earlier post on the case.
(Original
_story_
>
(http://legaltimes.typepad.com/blt/2010/09/new-recusal-controversy-in-we
st-virginia-high-court.html)
>
: "A
> West Virginia Supreme Court justice has refused to take
himself out of
a
> case involving the state cap on non-economic
damages, even though he
pledged
>
> during his election
campaign that he would never vote to overturn the
law
> imposing the
cap."). And the justice is not happy about the power of
the
>
blogosphere, which he says forced him to recuse in this case:
> "Upon
further reflection, I am disqualifying myself from the above
case.
I
> strongly believe there is absolutely no legal basis for my
>
disqualification. See Republican Party of Minnesota v. White, 536
U.S.
765
> (2002).
> However, it appears to me that the lawyers
who moved to disqualify me
are
> attempting to create a
'firestorm' by assaulting the integrity and
> impartiality of
>
West Virginia's Supreme Court.
>
> "I promptly sent my
disqualification response to the lawyers on
September
> 23, 2010. The
next day my response appeared in a Washington internet
blog.
>
(See copy attached.) How did a blog so quickly get
my
disqualification
> memorandum which was sent only to the
lawyers in the case? Why is it
> newsworthy
> that a West Virginia
judge previously exercised his right of Freedom
of
>
Speech?
>
> "The blog did not have the decency to publish my
First Amendment
rationale
> as authorized by Republican Party
of Minnesota v. White, or quote the
> legal rationale from White
set out in my memorandum.
>
> "I could care less if the blogs
or press crucify me personally.
However, I
> believe the
lawyers are pulling the press's strings to place our
Court in
>
an unfavorable light. A lot of hard work has been accomplished
to
keep the
> Court out of the limelight since I took office on
January 1, 2009. I
don't
> want our Court to be publicly
maligned by those with a
'win-at-all-cost'
> mentality. I disqualify
myself from this case."
>
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _08:40
PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017148.html)
>
>
>
"Anti-gay marriage group sues over RI election law"
> AP offers
_this
report_
>
(http://newsblog.projo.com/2010/09/anti-gay-marriage-group-sues-o.html)
>
about how NOM wants to to run ads in the Rhode Island
> governor's
race but not comply with laws imposed on political
committees.
> A
press release I received said the pleadings are on the
James
Madison
> Center's _website_
(http://www.jamesmadisoncenter.org/) , but so far I
don't
>
see
> them there.
>
> UPDATE: There's also a NOM
challenge in Florida, which I think will
> eventually appear on
the Center's web page.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _01:08 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017147.html)
>
>
>
"Poverty and Political Participation: Overcoming the
Registration
Barrier"
> Brenda Wright _blogs_
(http://www.acslaw.org/node/17098) at the ACS
blog.
> Posted by
Rick Hasen at _01:00 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017146.html)
>
>
>
American Crossroads Raised 91% of Its Money from Just 3
Billionaires
> Salon
_reports_
>
(http://www.salon.com/news/politics/war_room/2010/09/20/rove_group_more_
millionaire_donations/index.html)
>
.
> Posted by Rick Hasen at _12:56 PM_
>
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017145.html)
>
>
--
>
> Rick Hasen
>
> William H. Hannon Distinguished
Professor of Law
>
> Loyola Law School
>
> 919 Albany
Street
>
> Los Angeles, CA 90015-1211
>
>
(213)736-1466
>
> (213)380-3769 - fax
>
>
_rick.hasen@lls.edu_ (mailto:rick.hasen@lls.edu)
>
>
_http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html_
>
(http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html)
>
>
_http://electionlawblog.org_
(http://electionlawblog.org/)
>
>
>
>
>
>
_______________________________________________
> election-law
mailing list
> election-law@mailman.lls.edu
>
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law
>
>
--
Paul
R Lehto, J.D.
P.O. Box 1
Ishpeming, MI
49849
lehto.paul@gmail.com
906-204-2334
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