Subject: Re: [EL] FW: Floyd Abrams & Citzens United
From: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>
Date: 10/2/2010, 8:58 PM
To: "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>

               (1)  That turns out not to be so; I’m writing a law review article on the subject, and I’ve seen no evidence that “press” meant the publishing industry, and considerable evidence that it meant the technology.  Authors who weren’t newspaper publishers were just as protected as other users of printing technology.

 

               (2)  But in any case, even if “the press” gives some extra rights to the publishing industry (and I stress again that I know of no Framing-era evidence for that meaning), why would those extra rights – under Mr. Abramson’s approach – include the rights of corporations?  After all, it would still be the case that only human beings are capable of managing a newspaper, deciding what to publish, and so on.

 

               Eugene

 

From: Daniel Abramson [mailto:danielkabramson@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2010 6:12 PM
To: Volokh, Eugene
Cc: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: Re: [EL] FW: Floyd Abrams & Citzens United

 

The 1st Amendment doesn't use the words "printing press," it uses the words "the press."  My understanding is that this referred to the publishing industry generally.  As such, it seems appropriate that media companies would have greater rights than other corporations.

 

Daniel

 

 

On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 5:40 PM, Volokh, Eugene <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu> wrote:

How does that square with the argument that “given that only human beings are capable of speech, is it unreasonable to assume that the drafters of the 1st Amendment also intended to refer only to human beings?”  After all, given that only human beings are capable of operating a printing press, is it unreasonable to assume that the drafters of the 1st Amendment also intended to refer only to human beings?

 

Eugene

 

From: Daniel Abramson [mailto:danielkabramson@gmail.com]
Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2010 4:46 PM
To: Volokh, Eugene
Cc: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: Re: [EL] FW: Floyd Abrams & Citzens United

 

No, I think that media corporations are protected by the "or of the press" clause.

 

Daniel

On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 4:36 PM, Volokh, Eugene <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu> wrote:

               Again, only human beings are capable of operating a printing press, too.  Is your position then that the First Amendment doesn’t protect media corporations?

 

               Eugene

 

From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu [mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Daniel Abramson
Sent: Saturday, October 02, 2010 4:06 PM
To: JBoppjr@aol.com
Cc: BSmith@law.capital.edu; election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: Re: [EL] FW: Floyd Abrams & Citzens United

 

Jim,

 

I don't think this can be the entire analysis.  Certainly there might there be circumstances in which it can be inferred that the Constitution is referring to natural persons, even where not explicitly stated.  Does the 13th Amendment's prohibition of slavery similarly extend to corporations?  Obviously not, even though the language fails to identify slavery "of persons."  

 

"Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction."

 

Of course, we know from the meaning of the word "slavery" that the drafters of the amendment were referring to natural people.  But nothing in the plain language of the 13th Amendment includes this limitation.  And given that only human beings are capable of speech, is it unreasonable to assume that the drafters of the 1st Amendment also intended to refer only to human beings? 

 

Daniel

 ...