Subject: Re: [EL] Public attitudes to SCOTUS
From: Paul Lehto
Date: 10/18/2010, 1:08 PM
To: "Smith, Brad" <BSmith@law.capital.edu>
CC: Election Law <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>

Corporations have long had "a right of free speech" under the
commercial speech doctrine developed by the US Supreme Court, so I'd
be counted among the 80% that think corporations should have some
right of free speech.  That question is irrelevant to Citizens United.
 The specific polls on that case, taken shortly after the case, show
very large majorities of both liberals and conservatives opposed to
the holding of Citizens United. See
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/02/17/AR2010021701151.html

Many people will "vote for the home team" on Court rulings, especially
when invited to by a questioner.  But the fact remains that only a
very small minority thinks the Supreme Court justices rule objectively
as opposed to in their personal or political interest.  Perhaps, for
some of the large majority who think decisions are politically
motivated they will nevertheless approve of the Justices because of
"rooting for the home team" bias.

But even if so, the fact remains that precious few of the ones who
know the most about the Supreme Court (such as lawyers and scholars)
can openly condone the underlying (alleged) facts in the widespread
perception in the public that the Supreme Court justices rule in
partisan ways.  Thus, in terms of what everyone learns about what our
justice system is supposed to represent (objective impartial justice),
the Supreme Court has an enormous problem.

Polls of narrow ranges of people such as establishment actors and
perhaps scholars will probably show higher levels of asserted belief
in the objectivity of the court, but I emphasize that I have
consciously (above) applied the PUBLIC attitudes about the Court's
partisanship and lack of objectivity to the standards (anchored in due
process concerns) most well known to people such as those on this
list.   People can and do keep Supreme Court "scorecards" and will
call them as they see them, but the overall belief that the court is
partisan is a very serious problem, if we apply (as we must) the ideas
contained in standards of due process like perceived bias.

Overall, this is nothing more than applying the facts (widespread
public perception of bias) to the legal standard, and it frustrates
attempts to rehabilitate the Court's reputation.

Paul Lehto, J.D.
On 10/18/10, Smith, Brad <BSmith@law.capital.edu> wrote:
So from a quick review looking at issues that pertain to free speech, it
appears that the public is more supportive of the Court's decision on
Citizens United than it is of the Court's decisions on flag burning and
"crush" videos, and roughly equal to support for not censoring video games
and allowing tobacco advertising.  Meanwhile, another question shows that
nearly 80% agree that corporations have a right to free speech.  p. 98.  On
other issues, it appears that far more people agree with Citizens United
than agree, for example, with handgun control (p. 103), or that oppose
Arizona's immigration law (p. 98).

It's also interesting the extent to which large pluralities or majorities
generally don't know what the Court has ruled on most issues.  Within this
framework, I would anticipate equally large majorities or pluralities that
do not understand current law or actual practices in life. I am a firm
believer that the electorate will generally get right the broad direction in
which it seeks to move the country, but that the advantage of representative
government over pure or direct democracy is that it allows for
representatives to better inform themselves, put more thought to issues, and
make better decisions on the specifics of public policy.  The problem comes
when politicians decide that demogoguery and raw emotional appeals can get
them elected better than character, thoughfulness, and serious discussion.

Bradley A. Smith
Josiah H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault Designated Professor of Law
Capital University Law School
303 E. Broad St.
Columbus, OH 43215
(614) 236-6317
http://www.law.capital.edu/Faculty/Bios/bsmith.asp

________________________________

From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu on behalf of Rick Hasen
Sent: Mon 10/18/2010 10:58 AM
To: Election Law
Subject: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 10/18/10



October 18, 2010


"Senate Dem: Take up campaign finance bill in lame-duck session"


The Hill reports
<http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/124619-sen-mccaskill-pass-campaign-finance-bill-in-lame-duck>
.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:56 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017424.html>

"In important cases, Supreme Court outcomes sometimes determined by a single
word"


The Washington Post offers this report
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/17/AR2010101702799.html>
.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:51 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017423.html>

"God Didn't Create Corporations"


Susan Brooks Thistlethwaite blogs
<http://onfaith.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/panelists/susan_brooks_thistlethwaite/2010/10/god_didnt_create_corporations.html>
.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:47 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017422.html>

Persily/Ansolabehere Data on Attitudes About Corporate Spending in Elections


Following up on this post <http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017402.html>
, via Doug Berman
<http://sentencing.typepad.com/sentencing_law_and_policy/2010/10/media-reports-inaccurately-on-public-support-for-atkins-graham-heller-and-roper.html>
 comes a link
<http://sentencing.typepad.com/files/constitutional-attitudes-field-report_client-1.doc>
 to this (preliminary version of?) the Persily-Ansolabehere study of public
attitudes toward Supreme Court constitutional decisions. The CU-related
questions are on page 101.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:44 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017421.html>

Cert. Denied in Simmons v. Galvin, First Circuit Felon Disenfranchisement
Case


SCOTUSBlog reports
<http://www.scotusblog.com/2010/10/ashcroft-case-granted/> . More from AP
<http://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2010/10/18/us/politics/AP-US-Supreme-Court-Felons-Voting.html?_r=1&hp>
. I expected <http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017279.html>  this after
the Ninth Circuit's recent en banc ruling on this question eliminated the
circuit split.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:37 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017420.html>

October 17, 2010


"Groups Push Legal Limits in Advertising"


The NYT explores
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/us/politics/18express.html?hp>  501(c)(4)
status. (More here
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/us/18magic.html?ref=politics>  ("A
Profusion of Magic Words")). I give some of the basics in my recent Slate
column <http://www.slate.com/id/2271187/>  on secret donors.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 06:54 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017419.html>

"Democrats have raised $1 million from foreign-affiliated PACs"


This item
<http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/124565-democrats-have-raised-1-million-from-foreign-affiliated-pacs>
 appears at The Hill's blog.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 05:24 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017418.html>

"Axelrod Calls for End to Mystery Donors"


Roll Call reports <http://www.rollcall.com/news/50779-1.html>  on a sensible
Administration pivot from the issue of foreign donors to the issue of secret
donors more generally. Al Hunt's prediction
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017407.html> , now picked up in
modified form as a NYT letter from Washington
<http://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/18/us/18iht-letter.html> , is that a scandal
will emerge from all this secret money. And history tells us that Washington
money scandals lead to congressional acquiescence
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1593253>  in new
campaign finance regulations.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 05:19 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017417.html>

"Political Ads Help Bolster TV Business"


TV is always a winner
<http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2010/10/17/political-ads-gain-steam-helping-tv-business/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+wsj%2Fwashwire%2Ffeed+%28WSJ.com%3A+Washington+Wire%29>
.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 05:06 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017416.html>

Levitt: A "Democracy Facts" Product Label?


Rick has graciously invited me to write a campaign-finance guest post as
well, focused on disclosure. And I also offer my thanks for the opportunity.
 Democracy Facts
Label<https://webmail.capital.edu/exchange/BSmith@law.capital.edu/Drafts/RE:%20[EL]%20Electionlawblog%20news%20and%20commentary%2010_xF8FF_18_xF8FF_10.EML/1_multipart/DemocracyFactsLabel.png>
Rick has posted a number of campaign finance items recently with a similar
theme: significant donors sponsoring political ads not in their own names,
but in the names of organizations with substantial positive valence and
suggesting widespread support. Americans for America
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017408.html>  and the Concerned
Taxpayers of America <http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017404.html>  are
only the most recent examples. The names seem designed to enhance the
credibility of the message, by encouraging viewers and voters to believe
that they represent the shared opinions of lots of like-minded individuals.

In a new paper <http://ssrn.com/abstract=1676108> , I've suggested a new
model of disclosure, equipping viewers to see for themselves whether there
are 2 like-minded concerned taxpayers, or 2 million, supporting a particular
communication. The model, based on the now-ubiquitous "Nutrition Facts" and
"Drug Facts" labels on supermarket and pharmacy shelves, involves a label
for "Democracy Facts" (at right, and linked here
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/DemocracyFactsLabel.html> ).

Continue reading "Levitt: A "Democracy Facts" Product Label?"
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017415.html#more>

Posted by Justin Levitt at 01:38 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017415.html>

"Ballot Measure would resize Legislature"


News
<http://www.adn.com/2010/10/16/1505353/ballot-measure-would-resize-legislature.html>
 from Alaska that does not involve how to spell a candidate's name.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 12:50 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017414.html>

"PACs linked to foreign companies legally donate millions to U.S. campaigns"


A must-read
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/17/AR2010101701916.html>
 WaPo report.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 12:44 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017413.html>

Schleicher: The Parable of the Fox and the Target


[I have asked election law prof David Schleicher
<http://www.law.gmu.edu/faculty/directory/fulltime/schleicher_david>  to
write a series of guests posts related to election law issues in the 2010
elections. There should be one each week before the election. Here's the
first.--RH]


First, I'd like to thank Rick for inviting me to write this column about the
2010 elections. One of the great things about this election season has been
the availability of blogs by political scientists and statisticians (like
the indispensible group blog The Monkey Cage <http://www.themonkeycage.org/>
, Seth Masket's Enik Rising <http://enikrising.blogspot.com/> , Brendan
Nyhan's blog <http://www.brendan-nyhan.com/blog/,> , and of course, Five
Thirty Eight <http://fivethirtyeight.blogs.nytimes.com/> ) to provide better
guidance about what actually effects voting patterns and what is just
journalistic noise. Election law scholars blog both pretty frequently and
insightfully, I think -- not only Rick, Justin and Dan here, but Rick Pildes
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2010/09/do-political-primaries-fuel.html> ,
Heather Gerken
<http://balkin.blogspot.com/2009/09/nations-first-democracy-index.html> ,
Michael Kang
<http://www.concurringopinions.com/archives/2010/01/more-citizens-united.html>
 and the people at Moritz <http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/index.php>
among a number of others --- but we have not as a group spent too much time
using the medium to address the big election law issues implicated by the
2010 elections. So I thought I would give it a go. I'm going to write three
columns: Today's is about campaign finance; next week's column will be about
election law and party polarization; my final column will discuss the
failures of primary elections and urban politics through the lens of the
D.C. Mayoral race.

-----

Virtually everyone who thinks about election law has said something about
Citizens United. This discussion has focused both on normative questions,
like the basic question of whether the Court should have made such a
sweeping decision, and on whole series of positive questions about the
decision's likely effects, including efforts to determine how much corporate
money will be spent in this election cycle, whether Citizens United caused
any increase, and to whom the benefits of increased spending have run.

But there has been little focus on the most basic question one might ask
about Citizens United: Who is going to change their behavior following the
decision?

The answer to this question might seem obvious -- Citizens United eliminated
restrictions on independent expenditures by corporations and unions and
therefore they are the entities who will change their behavior. But
corporations and unions are not monolithic. Some will spend money on
politics; others will not. Before we can make predictions about the long-run
effects of Citizens United on parties, candidates and public policy, we need
to answer the question of which corporations and unions are likely to spend
more (and differently) in elections.

One possible answer can be found in a story that took up a day or two of
headlines during the 2010 election, in what one might call The Parable of
the Fox and the Target.

Within days of one another, two major corporations, News Corp, the parent
company of Fox, and Target got in a bit of hot water about their political
spending. News Corp. gave $1M to the Republican Governors Association
<http://moritzlaw.osu.edu/electionlaw/index.php>  ("RGA") and Target gave
$150K to Minnesota Forward
<http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/07/target-faces-backlash-for-supporting-tom-emmer-in-post-citizens-united-world.php>
, a group supporting Tom Emmer, a very conservative candidate for Governor
in Minnesota who, among other things, supports a state constitutional
amendment banning gay marriage. Both were criticized, but the reactions were
very different. News Corp. was teased in the press for a day or two, but
largely ignored the criticism, with Rupert Murdoch noting
<http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/07/target-faces-backlash-for-supporting-tom-emmer-in-post-citizens-united-world.php>
 that he made the donation because he is friends with John Kasich, the
Republican candidate for Governor of Ohio. Target was subject to a boycott
<http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-503544_162-20011983-503544.html>  led by LGBT
groups and was forced to apologize
<http://tpmdc.talkingpointsmemo.com/2010/08/target-ceo-apologizes-for-companys-support-of-tom-emmer.php>
.

Why did News Corp. largely escape criticism, and ignore what attacks came
its way, while Target was both battered and cowed by the criticism it
received for its much smaller amount of spending?

The answer, I think, lies in the ownership structure of the companies. And
the difference between Fox and Target can tell us a great deal about which
corporations are likely to spend money in politics. And, in turn, this can
tell us a lot about the likely effects of Citizens United on the country and
its politics.


Continue reading "Schleicher: The Parable of the Fox and the Target"
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017412.html#more>

Posted by Rick Hasen at 12:31 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017412.html>

Are Micro-Donors Fueling at Least Part of Tea Party?


I have written <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1267312>
extensively <http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1505527>
about the role of micro-donors (donors giving under $200 in the aggregate to
a campaign) and micro-donations (donations under $200) to presidential
candidates, especially to the Obama 2008 campaign. Now comes this CBS News
report
<http://www.cbsnews.com/video/watch/?id=6965336n&tag=contentMain;contentBody>
 (based upon data from the Center for Responsive Politics
<http://www.opensecrets.org/> ) that micro-donors are playing a key role for
a number of Tea Party candidates for House and Senate.

Of course, there's big money
<http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2010/10/14/koch-industries-shifts-on-tea-party/>
 behind the Tea Party as well.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 11:58 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017411.html>

"Who is Bankrolling the Ballot?"


CBS News reports
<http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-31727_162-20019641-10391695.html?tag=cbsnewsSectionsArea.0>
.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 11:48 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017410.html>

"Justice Department was wrong to dismiss the New Black Panther case"


See this letter to the editor
<http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/10/15/AR2010101506230.html>
 in WaPo.


Posted by Rick Hasen at 10:21 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/017409.html>
--
Rick Hasen
William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
919 Albany Street
Los Angeles, CA 90015-1211
(213)736-1466
(213)380-3769 - fax
rick.hasen@lls.edu
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org <http://electionlawblog.org/>




--
Paul R Lehto, J.D.
P.O. Box 1
Ishpeming, MI  49849
lehto.paul@gmail.com
906-204-2334
_______________________________________________
election-law mailing list
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law