Subject: Re: [EL] Public attitudes to SCOTUS
From: Paul Lehto
Date: 10/20/2010, 12:07 PM
To: "JBoppjr@aol.com" <JBoppjr@aol.com>
CC: "BSmith@law.capital.edu" <BSmith@law.capital.edu>, "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>

On 10/19/10, JBoppjr@aol.com <JBoppjr@aol.com> wrote:
Then do a constitutional amendment, if you dare,  rather than thinking that
the Court should just change the First Amendment  to your liking or that
Congress can just give the First Amendment the figurative  finger.  Jim Bopp

Jim, I was thinking your route of convincing only 5 people on the
Supreme Court would be a lighter burden than the burden of a
constitutional amendment which involves convincing the Congress and
3/4 of the states' legislatures.   I'm sure this is part of the reason
why you didn't pursue a clarifying amendment some time prior to the
Citizens United ruling in January 2010.

Right now, it's four down, one to go on the Supreme Court, so the
burden of changing just one vote doesn't sound as difficult to me.

Paul Lehto, J.D.

In a message dated 10/19/2010 4:13:22 P.M. Eastern Daylight Time,
lehto.paul@gmail.com writes:

Jim,  putting aside the topic of inalienable rights, Constitutional
rights offer  only limited protection against those "temporary
majorities" you indicate  they protect "against", simply because there
is no constitutional  protection against a supermajority sufficient to
amend the Constitution  (e.g., a Congressional supermajority and 3/4 of
the states' legislatures),  even if that supermajority is relatively
temporary in duration.   In effect, the burden of constitutional
amendment is  designed to "make sure" the people are seriously wanting
the change, but is  not necessarily to prevent a relatively quick
amendment and ratification if  the will to do so is there.

The approximately 80% super-majority  opposing the Citizens United
holding is not a "temporary" majority - it  reflects or is consistent
with a century or more of opposition to unlimited  involvement of “free
money” and/or corporate money in politics.
For  example, immediately below is a quote from the final paragraphs of
the  Unanimous 1884 US Supreme Court case entitled Ex Parte Yarbrough
(referring  initially to the case at bar of violence by Klansmen
against blacks in  connection with Southern elections, then equating
that violence with  “unprincipled corruptionists” and “the free use of
money in elections”).  It's unlikely such strongly worded concepts as
those below would pass the  editing pens of all the justices in the
final paragraph of the case without  it representing their actual
belief:
“If the recurrence of such acts as  these prisoners stand convicted of
are too common in one quarter of the  country, and give omen of danger
from lawless violence, the free use of  money in elections, arising
from the vast growth of recent wealth in other  quarters, presents
equal cause for anxiety.
If the government of the  United States has within its constitutional
domain no authority to provide  against these evils -- if the very
sources of power may be poisoned by  corruption or controlled by
violence and outrage, without legal restraint  -- then indeed is the
country in danger, and its best powers, its highest  purposes, the
hopes which it inspires, and the love which enshrines it are  at the
mercy of the combinations of those who respect no right but  brute
force on the one hand, and unprincipled corruptionists on the  other.
The rule to show cause in this case is discharged, and the writ  of
habeas corpus denied.
Ex Parte Yarbrough, 110 U.S. 651  (1884).”
http://supreme.justia.com/us/110/651/case.html

Paul Lehto,  J.D.

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