Subject: Re: [EL] amateurism and the California Redistricting Commission |
From: Douglas Johnson |
Date: 11/8/2010, 12:07 PM |
To: "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu> |
"the
selection process for the California Redistricting Commission was seemingly
designed to bar anyone with any expertise"
This is
obviously is Dr. Kousser's view of things, not the real rules. What the rules
did was bar anyone with partisan connections. This included most Sacramento redistricting
experts, but not McKaskle, whose redistricting experience was for the State
Supreme Court. Here's a case study of what happened in the districts drawn by
McKaskle's team in 1991:
http://www.claremontmckenna.edu/rose/publications/pdf/rose_ca_case_study.pdf
- Doug
Douglas
Johnson
Fellow
Rose
Institute of State and Local Government
Claremont
McKenna College
o
909-621-8159
m
310-200-2058
douglas.johnson@cmc.edu
www.RoseReport.org
From:
election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On
Behalf Of J. Morgan Kousser
Sent: Monday, November 08, 2010
11:53 AM
To: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
Subject: [EL] amateurism and the
California Redistricting Commission
Although the selection process for the California Redistricting
Commission was seemingly designed to bar anyone with any expertise, it failed
in at least one respect. One of the 60 finalists is Paul McKaskle, who
was the special master for the CA Supreme Court in the court-drawn
redistrictings of the 1970s and the 1990s. According to my analysis in a
1998 paper, the districts he drew in the 1970s were pro-Democratic, and in the
1990s, pro-Republican, correlating exactly with the partisan composition of the
Supreme Court each time. See http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~kousser/redistricting/Reapportionment%20Wars.pdf
When I noted McKaskle's presence on the panel of 60, I emailed Dan
Walters, the Sacramento Bee columnist, to see why he hadn't done a blog entry
on the fact. Here's his blog in response, which contains more information
about McKaskle (and a political slant that I'm skeptical of):
SacBee
Capitol Alert Blog
The latest on California politics and government
October 21, 2010
Redistricting commission could have redistricting expert
Some critics of the independent commission that's being formed to redraw
districts for state legislators and members of the Board of Equalization have
questioned whether it would have enough knowledge of the arcane process to do
the job.
The answer may depend on whether Paul McKaskle, one of the 60 finalists for the
Citizens Redistricting Commission, survives the remainder of the selection
process, which includes peremptory challenges by legislative leaders.
McKaskle, a long-time law professor, was chief counsel to the Supreme Court masters
who were appointed after the 1970 and 1990 censuses to redraw legislative and
congressional maps after redistricting plans stalled in the Legislature. In
both cases, a Republican governor (Ronald Reagan and later Pete Wilson) and a
Democratic Legislature were at loggerheads.
One of McKaskle's letters of recommendation, in fact, is from Eugene Lee, a
veteran political science professor at UC-Berkeley who was the chief technician
in both of those court-ordered redistricting plans.
Together, McKaskle and Lee created districts under which Democrats made major
gains in the 1970s and Republicans increased their numbers in the 1990s. While
both were subject to partisan carping at the time, redistricting scholars
generally have concluded that neither plan was drawn to help either party and
the results were largely determined by other factors.
McKaskle, a political independent, also has been a consultant on local
government redistricting and has written extensively on the subject. But
whether the Legislature's leadership would want to have such a recognized
expert on the commission remains uncertain.
Categories: Redistricting
Read more: http://blogs.sacbee.com/capitolalertlatest/2010/10/redistricting-commission-could.html#ixzz133VtGkG5
Morgan
Prof. of
History and Social Science, Caltech
surface mail: 228-77 Caltech, Pasadena, CA 91125-7700
phone 626-395-4080, fax 626-405-9841
home page: <
http://www.hss.caltech.edu/~kousser/Kousser.html>
. . . without the clarity that makes doubt productive, historians will
never be able to fulfill their highest moral responsibility, to build a better
world . . .
-- from "The New Postmodern Southern Political History"
Perfection . . . in any
institution is a dangerous myth; there is only the repeated correction of
imperfections. As long as there is discrimination, there will always be
more work to do.
-- from "The Strange, Ironic Career of Section 5 of the Voting Rights
Act"