Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United
From: Salvador Peralta
Date: 1/20/2011, 8:40 AM
To: Steve Klein
CC: "volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>, "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>

There are more than a few instances on this list where people who strongly support unlimited political expenditures on political campaigns also favor limitations on actual speech: Shunting off protesters into free speech ghettos, for instance. 

Others may disagree, but I find it disturbing that foreign governments and foreign nationals can now use the corporate form to circumvent would-be restrictions on direct individual contributions.  That may not give them rights greater than U.S. citizens, but it has certainly has given them far greater ability than they had a year ago, and their status as shareholders in domestic corporations would appear to have given them some greater right to influence our elections than is possessed by factory workers trying to organize in Malaysia.

We have entire industries that are dominated by domestic corporations controlled by individual foreign investors and/or foreign governments.  Where does a national or personal interest in a trade policy end and a corporate interest begin? 


From: Steve Klein <stephen.klein.esq@gmail.com>
To: Salvador Peralta <oregon.properties@yahoo.com>
Cc: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>; Frank Askin <faskin@kinoy.rutgers.edu>; Sean Parnell <sparnell@campaignfreedom.org>; Bill Maurer <wmaurer@ij.org>; "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>
Sent: Wed, January 19, 2011 3:44:11 PM
Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United

"It's also worth remembering that corporate "free speech" is (and always will be) a euphemism for "financial expenditure", and that many of those who argue most strenuously in favor of "free speech" when it involves a financial transaction often favor increased limitations on actual speech by real human beings."

Examples, please? Aside from the argument that unequal faculties for the exercise of rights infringe upon equal rights (i.e., if someone can spend lots of money to get their message out, that means the First Amendment rights of those with less means are abridged).


On Wed, Jan 19, 2011 at 4:30 PM, Salvador Peralta <oregon.properties@yahoo.com> wrote:
Gene,

There is no reason to suppose that entities constituted to gain special privileges and rights that go beyond what mere citizens are allowed -- limited civil, criminal and tax liabilities for their shareholders, for example -- are entitled to all of the same rights and privileges that accrue to individuals who have an interest in that entity.

Moreover, it is simply false to suggest or otherwise imply that a corporation incorporated in the United States is primarily held by US citizens.  There are several industry sectors (let alone individual corporations) in which the majority of assets are held by foreign controlled US domestic corporations. 

CU has created a state of affairs where far greater speech rights are accorded to capital, regardless of national origin, than currently exists for ordinary American citizens. 

It's also worth remembering that corporate "free speech" is (and always will be) a euphemism for "financial expenditure", and that many of those who argue most strenuously in favor of "free speech" when it involves a financial transaction often favor increased limitations on actual speech by real human beings.



From: "Volokh, Eugene" <VOLOKH@law.ucla.edu>
To: Frank Askin <faskin@kinoy.rutgers.edu>; Sean Parnell <sparnell@campaignfreedom.org>; Bill Maurer <wmaurer@ij.org>; "election-law@mailman.lls.edu" <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>
Sent: Wed, January 19, 2011 2:04:53 PM

Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United

    We the People does not mean "We the Corporations," just as it doesn't mean "We the Newspapers," or "We the Nonprofits."  But it hardly follows that when people gather together in groups, whether business corporations, media corporations, nonprofit corporations, or for that matter partnerships, unincorporated associations, and what have you, the First Amendment does not apply to speech channeled through those groups.

    In particular, the "We the People" argument applies equally to both the Free Press Clause and the Free Speech Clause.  If it means that business corporations lack rights under the Free Speech Clause, it likewise means that media corporations lack rights under the Free Press Clause.

    Eugene

> -----Original Message-----
> From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu [mailto:election-law-
> bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Frank Askin
> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 1:32 PM
> To: Sean Parnell; Bill Maurer; election-law@mailman.lls.edu
> Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United
>
> Who do you think "We the People" are?  Or do you think it really means
> We the Corporations? FRANK
>
>
>
>
> Prof. Frank Askin
> Distinguished Professor of Law      and Director
> Constitutional Litigation Clinic
> Rutgers Law School/Newark
> (973) 353-5687>>> "Bill Maurer" <wmaurer@ij.org> 1/19/2011 4:27 PM >>>
> But individuals are also not given special status in the First
> Amendment
> and the First Amendment says nothing about individuals one way or the
> other.
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Frank Askin [mailto:faskin@kinoy.rutgers.edu]
> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 1:25 PM
> To: Sean Parnell; Bill Maurer; election-law@mailman.lls.edu
> Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United
>
> Press corporations are no more "people" than other corporations, but
> their special status is recognized in the First Amendment, which says
> nothing about not abridging the freedom of other corporations to speak
> OR try to influence the electoral process.. FRANK
>
>
>
>
> Prof. Frank Askin
> Distinguished Professor of Law      and Director
> Constitutional Litigation Clinic
> Rutgers Law School/Newark
> (973) 353-5687>>> "Bill Maurer" <wmaurer@ij.org> 1/19/2011 3:58 PM >>>
> What about for-profit press corporations?  Are they people?  And what
> is
> the "press"?  Will we have a commission that determines whether an
> association of people is sufficiently "press-y" to qualify for
> personhood?  And is the ability to vote the standard by which
> personhood
> is determined?  The New York Times does not vote and it influences
> election outcomes.
>
>
>
> ________________________________
>
> From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
> [mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Sean
> Parnell
> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 9:07 AM
> To: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
> Subject: Re: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United
>
>
>
> Ran across the following in the Public Citizen report:
>
>
>
> "Corporations are not people. They do not vote, and they should not be
> able to influence
>
> election outcomes. It is time to end the debate about the freedom of
> speech of for-profit
>
> corporations by amending the Constitution to make clear that
> for-profit
> corporations do
>
> not have the same First Amendment rights as people and the press."
>
>
>
> p. 27-28
>
>
>
> Wondering how "Corporations are not people" apparently morphs into
> 'For-profit corporations are not people.' Are nonprofit corporations
> people then? And of course there's the union issue, most of which
> aren't
> incorporated - are unions people? So confusing...
>
>
>
> Sean Parnell
>
> President
>
> Center for Competitive Politics
>
> http://www.campaignfreedom.org
>
> http://www.twitter.com/seanparnellccp
>
> 124 S. West Street, #201
>
> Alexandria, VA  22310
>
> (703) 894-6800 phone
>
> (703) 894-6813 direct
>
> (703) 894-6811 fax
>
>
>
> From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
> [mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Craig
> Holman
> Sent: Wednesday, January 19, 2011 11:18 AM
> To: election-law@mailman.lls.edu
> Subject: [EL] 12 Months After: The Effect of Citizens United
>
>
>
> Colleagues:
>
> Public Citizen has just released a report documenting the aftermath of
> the Citizens United decision on its one year anniversary --
>
> Excerpted press release and link to the report follows:
>
> A year has passed since the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in Citizens
> United v. Federal Election Commission, and the damage is clear,
> according to a new Public Citizen report.
>
>  The tally:
>
> * Outside groups are making record expenditures (more than four times
> as
> much spent in the 2010 midterm election cycle as in the last midterm
> election cycle in 2006);
>
> * Congressional staffs and lawmakers are intimidated by corporate
> lobbyists like never before;
>
> * Laws designed to protect the political system from the corrupting
> influence of money have been rendered dead in 24 states; and
>
> * Power has shifted in dozens of congressional seats in races won with
> the help of undisclosed outside money.
>
>
>
> The 76-page report, "12 Months After: The Effects of Citizens United
> on
> Elections and the Integrity of the Legislative Process," reveals a
> year's worth of damage done by the court's decision is available at:
> http://www.citizen.org/12-months-after.
>
>
>
>
>
> Craig Holman, Ph.D.
>
> Government Affairs Lobbyist
>
> Public Citizen
>
> 215 Pennsylvania Avenue NE
>
> Washington, D.C. 20003
>
> TEL: (202) 454-5182
>
> CEL: (202) 905-7413
>
> FAX: (202) 547-7392
>
> Holman@aol.com
>
> _______________________________________________
> election-law mailing list
> election-law@mailman.lls.edu
> http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law


_______________________________________________
election-law mailing list
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law


_______________________________________________
election-law mailing list
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law




--
Steve Klein
Staff Attorney & Research Counsel
Wyoming Liberty Group
www.wyliberty.org