Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11
From: Paul Lehto
Date: 4/5/2011, 2:15 PM
To: Bill Maurer
CC: Election Law <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>

Isn't Case Western a private university, and if so, where's the state
action?  If it's private, then the applicable principles are more akin
to New York State Bd of Elections v Lopez in which the associational
right basically trumps all, and selection rules or processes (for
convention-based "primaries") need not be fair, as the US Supreme
Court held in that case.  So why should internal competitions for dean
be "fair" - presuming we are going to analogize to election law
regardless of the apparent lack of state action?

The history of Case Western involves elements of secrecy like a
"secret trust". At one point in Case's history (before the merger)
they had 56 donors (sort of like the "top 50" someone mentioned in
this context) but at least on the website they only disclose one - the
biggest donor.  See: http://www.case.edu/stage/about/history.html
Two quotes to back up the above points, (which historical points are
mostly but not totally made in fun) are below:

quote:  "In 1877, Leonard Case, Jr., a philanthropic leading citizen
of Cleveland and early benefactor of the engineering school, began
laying the groundwork for the Case School of Applied Science. He
initiated a secret trust, whose valuable real estate yielded more than
$1 million, to endow a polytechnic school in Cleveland."
http://www.case.edu/stage/about/history.html

[...] "Funds for the land, however, had to be raised by the community.
 A committee for the two institutions had raised $119,400 from 56
donors by March 1881. Thirty-three thousand dollars came in the form
of a land purchase discount from Cordelia Ford and Liberty E. Holden,
whose 43-acre property formed the early campus. […] The joint land
purchase was just the first of many collaborations and partnerships
between Western Reserve University and the Case School of Applied
Science. [...]" http://www.case.edu/stage/about/history.html

Paul Lehto, J.D.

On 4/5/11, Bill Maurer <wmaurer@ij.org> wrote:
Why can’t we use the mechanism the courts use now, which is to release the
information and then see if someone is harassed or coerced?  After they are
harassed and coerced, the courts can then recognize that it was reasonable
to conclude that the information could lead to harassment and coercion, even
though their claim that they should remain anonymous is now moot.



They might not get their jobs back or their living rooming windows
unsmashed, but they’ll at least have the satisfaction of knowing that they
were justified in wanting to stay anonymous while they are recuperating in
the hospital and the courts can pat themselves on the back for the proper
implementation of their closing-the-barn-doors-after-the-horses-have-escaped
methodology.



________________________________

From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Rick Hasen
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 1:38 PM
To: Jonathan Adler
Cc: Election Law
Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11



If it were primarily students who could face the threat of harassment, then
yes.  In the campaign finance context, it makes sense to have a court or
regulatory body (such as the FEC) made determinations about harassment.
Designing something for this context would be trickier (given that there is
not an outside impartial arbiter), and I would have to give some thought
about what would be an appropriate mechanism.



On 4/5/2011 1:23 PM, Jonathan Adler wrote:

Would your views change if you believed that the site was  primarily (if
note exclusively) the work of students?  Would law students have sufficient
fear of reprisal to justify anonymity in a case like this?  And, if so, how
would such claims be evaluated prior to knowing the source of the site?



------
Jonathan H. Adler
Professor of Law
Director, Center for Business Law & Regulation
Case Western Reserve University School of Law
11075 East Boulevard
Cleveland, OH 44106
ph) 216-368-2535
fax) 216-368-2086
cell) 202-255-3012
jha5@case.edu <mailto:jha5@case.edu>
http://www.jhadler.net <http://www.jhadler.net>
SSRN: http://ssrn.com/author=183995


From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Rick Hasen
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 3:29 PM
To: Jason Rylander
Cc: Election Law
Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11



I have explained my reasons for favoring disclosure in the campaign finance
context in a number of academic and non-academic articles (here's a recent
piece on Slate, http://www.slate.com/id/2271187/).  Roughly, the three
interests in the campaign finance context are an anticorruption interest, an
information interest, and an enforcement interest.  I don't think the first
and third of those reasons map to the context of organized opposition to a
dean search, though the information interest surely does.  So I might
evaluate the credibility of the message against a dean candidate if I knew
it were funded by ideological enemies of the dean candidate than if I
thought the message was funded by a broad section of faculty and students.

But my main reason for favoring disclosure in this context is the idea that
Justice Scalia so aptly called "civic courage" in his Doe v. Reed
concurrence.  People have every right to oppose a dean candidate.  But
unless they face a realistic threat of harassment, they should have the
courage to put their name with their accusations.  As Justice Scalia wrote
in his McIntyre dissent: "I can imagine no reason why an anonymous leaflet
is any more honorable, as a general matter, than an anonymous phone call or
an anonymous letter. It facilitates wrong by eliminating accountability,
which is ordinarily the very purpose of the anonymity. There are of course
exceptions, and where anonymity is needed to avoid "threats, harassment, or
reprisals" the First Amendment
<http://www.law.cornell.edu/supct-cgi/get-const?billofrights.html#amendmenti>
 will require an exemption from the Ohio law. "

Rick

On 4/5/2011 12:11 PM, Jason Rylander wrote:

I'm interested in hearing why Rick thinks the organizers of this website
should have to disclose their identities and that of their donors.  Since he
offered to list the reasons why ...



Jason Rylander

Arlington, VA

On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at 1:47 PM, Sean Parnell <sparnell@campaignfreedom.org>
wrote:

I enjoy pointing out irony. I find it ironic that people who get hysterical
over the thought of anonymous speech would let this pass.



Sean Parnell

President

Center for Competitive Politics

http://www.campaignfreedom.org <http://www.campaignfreedom.org/>

http://www.twitter.com/seanparnellccp

124 S. West Street, #201

Alexandria, VA  22310

(703) 894-6800 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6800>  phone

(703) 894-6813 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6813>  direct

(703) 894-6811 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6811>  fax



From: Rick Hasen [mailto:rhasen@law.uci.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 1:08 PM
To: Sean Parnell
Cc: 'Election Law'
Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11



Then I was wondering why you pointed out the fact that it was anonymous, if
you think that's unobjectionable.  Did you think that those who generally
support disclosure would not do so in this case?

Rick

On 4/5/2011 9:51 AM, Sean Parnell wrote:

No, I’m quite fine with anonymous speech, political or otherwise, and am a
proponent of the idea that speech should generally be judged on the quality
of the argument rather than the source of funds. And of course, individuals
are free to give whatever credibility they wish to anonymous speech,
including zero.



Publius, NAACP v. Alabama, McIntyre, etc - probably no need for me to
further traumatize anybody else with my arguments on this subject.



Sean Parnell

President

Center for Competitive Politics

http://www.campaignfreedom.org <http://www.campaignfreedom.org/>

http://www.twitter.com/seanparnellccp

124 S. West Street, #201

Alexandria, VA  22310

(703) 894-6800 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6800>  phone

(703) 894-6813 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6813>  direct

(703) 894-6811 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6811>  fax



From: Rick Hasen [mailto:rhasen@law.uci.edu]
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 12:46 PM
To: Sean Parnell
Cc: 'Election Law'
Subject: Re: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11



Sean,
Do you believe that such donor information should be disclosed?  I certainly
do, and I'd be happy to list the reasons why if you like.  But what about
the idea that some in CCP  have put forward that we should judge political
speech based upon the quality of the arguments and not who is funding the
argument?
Rick

On 4/5/2011 9:03 AM, Sean Parnell wrote:

So, I couldn’t help but notice that the web site attacking Brad Smith as a
potential candidate for Dean of Case Western’s law school is… anonymous.





Sean Parnell

President

Center for Competitive Politics

http://www.campaignfreedom.org <http://www.campaignfreedom.org/>

http://www.twitter.com/seanparnellccp

124 S. West Street, #201

Alexandria, VA  22310

(703) 894-6800 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6800>  phone

(703) 894-6813 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6813>  direct

(703) 894-6811 <tel:%28703%29%20894-6811>  fax



From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu
[mailto:election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu] On Behalf Of Rick Hasen
Sent: Tuesday, April 05, 2011 10:49 AM
To: Election Law
Subject: [EL] Electionlawblog news and commentary 4/5/11




April 05, 2011


"Wisconsin Election is Referendum on Governor"


This NY Times report
<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/05/us/politics/05wisconsin.html?_r=1>
begins: "Until a few weeks ago, this state's election on Tuesday for a
justice of the Wisconsin Supreme Court was widely expected to be dull and
predictable."

Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:45 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019161.html>


"More FEC Terms Expire, but Replacements Unlikely"


Roll Call offers this report
<http://www.rollcall.com/issues/56_105/-204592-1.html?pos=hln> .

Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:41 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019160.html>


And in Election Law-Related News from Ohio


The Hamilton County judge case may be heading to the Supreme Court
<http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201104041420/NEWS0108/104050315>
 (which, if taken, would almost certainly lead the Court to explain the
meaning of Bush v. Gore)

The Ohio Chief Justice wants to change the rules
<http://www.mansfieldnewsjournal.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201104030700/NEWS01/104030301>
 for judicial selection.

ePollbooks
<http://news.cincinnati.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/201104041650/NEWS0108/104050329>
 may come to Ohio.

And there's controversy
<http://blog.cleveland.com/metro/2011/04/candidate_for_dean_of_cwrus_la.html>
 over Brad Smth's possible appointment as dean of Case Western.

Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:35 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019159.html>


Is It a Legislative District or a Rorschach Ink Blot?


You decide <http://www.howellorrorschach.com/> .

Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:25 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019158.html>


"Lawmakers End Same Day Voter Registration"


News
<http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Lawmakers-end-same-day-voter-registration-1323079.php>
 from Montana.

Posted by Rick Hasen at 07:21 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019157.html>


April 04, 2011


"McComish, the Supreme Court, and the Fiesta Bowl Scandal"


Doug Kendall blogs
<http://www.huffingtonpost.com/doug-kendall/mccomish-the-supreme-cour_b_844728.html>
.

Posted by Rick Hasen at 04:48 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019156.html>


"Big Money, Union Fight Shape Wisconsin Court Race"


Politico offers this report
<http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0411/52455.html> .

Posted by Rick Hasen at 03:01 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019155.html>


Volokh on the History of the First Amendment's Press Clause


Eugene Volokh has posted "The Freedom...Of the Press"-- from 1791 to 1868 to
Now -- Freedom for the Press as an Industry, or the Press as a Technology?
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1802229>  on SSRN. Here
is the abstract:

Both Justices and scholars have long debated whether the "freedom ...of the
press" was historically understood as securing special constitutional rights
for the institutional press (newspapers, magazines, and broadcasters). This
issue comes up in many fields: campaign finance law, libel law, the
newsgatherer’s privilege, access to government facilities for
newsgathering purposes, and more. Most recently, last year's Citizens United
v. FEC decision split 5-4 on this very question, and not just in relation to
corporate speech rights.

This article discusses what the "freedom of the press" has likely meant with
regard to this question, during (1) the decades surrounding the ratification
of the First Amendment, (2) the decades surrounding the ratification of the
Fourteenth Amendment, and (3) the modern First Amendment era. The article
focuses solely on the history, and leaves the First Amendment theory
questions to others. And, with regard to the history, it offers evidence
that the "freedom... of the press" has long been understood as meaning
freedom for all who used the printing press as technology -- and, by
extension, mass communication technology more broadly -- and has generally
not been limited to those who belonged to the institutional press as an
industry.



Posted by Rick Hasen at 01:24 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019154.html>


"Obama FEC Filing Confirms No Public Funds for Re-Election"


Roll Call offers this report
<http://www.rollcall.com/news/obama_fec_filing_confirms_no_public_funds_for_re_election-204563-1.html>
.

Posted by Rick Hasen at 12:36 PM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019153.html>


"Bring Donors Out of the Shadows"


David Callahan has written this important NYT oped
<http://www.nytimes.com/2011/04/04/opinion/04Callahan.html> .

Posted by Rick Hasen at 08:49 AM
<http://electionlawblog.org/archives/019152.html>

--
Rick Hasen
Visiting Professor
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen@law.uci.edu

William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org <http://electionlawblog.org/>



--
Rick Hasen
Visiting Professor
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen@law.uci.edu

William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org <http://electionlawblog.org/>



--
Rick Hasen
Visiting Professor
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen@law.uci.edu

William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org <http://electionlawblog.org/>


_______________________________________________
election-law mailing list
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law





--
Rick Hasen
Visiting Professor
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen@law.uci.edu

William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org



--
Rick Hasen
Visiting Professor
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
949.824.3072 - office
949.824.0495 - fax
rhasen@law.uci.edu

William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law
Loyola Law School
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html
http://electionlawblog.org




--
Paul R Lehto, J.D.
P.O. Box 1
Ishpeming, MI  49849
lehto.paul@gmail.com
906-204-4026 (cell)

_______________________________________________
election-law mailing list
election-law@mailman.lls.edu
http://mailman.lls.edu/mailman/listinfo/election-law