Subject: Re: [EL] nailbiter in Wisconsin Supreme Court race
From: "Kenneth R. Mayer" <kmayer@polisci.wisc.edu>
Date: 4/6/2011, 5:04 AM
To: Rick Hasen <rhasen@law.uci.edu>, Josh Douglas <joshuadouglas@uky.edu>
CC: "Bonin, Adam C." <ABonin@cozen.com>, Election Law <election-law@mailman.lls.edu>
Reply-to:
"kmayer@polisci.wisc.edu"

Wisconsin almost never uses provisional ballots, because of election day registration; there were probably less than 1,000 statewide.  Early and absentee votes are transported to the regular polling places and included in the regular tally.  Mail-ins will take a few days.



On 04/06/11, Rick Hasen   wrote:


















    UPDATE: Still

      a nailbiter(http://www.jsonline.com/news/statepolitics/119303544.html) with 97% of the vote counted. We'll next see about

    absentee ballots, provisional ballots, and potential recounts.





    On 4/5/2011 9:55 PM, Josh Douglas wrote:

    I don't believe there's an automatic recount.

         However, "Any candidate voted for at any election

        or any elector who voted upon any referendum question at any

        election may petition for a recount."  Wisc. Stat. 9.01(1).

         Additionally, if the margin is less than 0.5% the petitioner

        does not have to pay a fee to ask for a recount (so I guess

        that's sort of like an automatic recount if all you have to do

        is ask).






        On Wed, Apr 6, 2011 at 12:49 AM, Rick

          Hasen <rhasen@law.uci.edu <rhasen@law.uci.edu>>

          wrote:




             Is there an

                  automatic recount provision when the margin is

                  sufficiently close?


                  Also, what do we know about absentee and provisional

                  ballots?


                  Here's the latest:















                    Supreme

                          Court

                    REPORTING

                    97%







                    David Prosser (inc)




703,675




                    50%







                    Joanne Kloppenburg




701,760




                    50%
















                  On 4/5/2011 9:38 PM, Josh Douglas wrote:


I'm actually in the middle of

                    writing an article on state court procedures for

                    election contests, so I can speak to this.







                    Wisconsin does not have a specific provision

                      for contesting judicial elections, so its general

                      election contest statute would apply.  The

                      election contest provisions are embedded within

                      the recount provisions, at Wisc. Code sec. 9.01

                      (starting with subsection (6)).








                    Specifically, the losing candidate must file a

                      petition in the circuit court (Wisconsin's trial

                      court) within 5 days of the completion of a

                      recount.  Because this is a statewide election,

                      the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court selects

                      which judicial district shall hear the case.  The

                      circuit court Judge hears the case without a jury.










                    The losing party at the circuit court can

                      appeal to Wisconsin's 4th District Court of

                      Appeals within 30 days.  The statute does not

                      state whether review is available in the Wisconsin

                      Supreme Court; I would imagine that the normal

                      procedures would apply.








                    The statute does provide that "This

                        section constitutes the exclusive judicial

                        remedy for testing the right to hold an elective

                        office as the result of an alleged irregularity,

                        defect or mistake committed during the voting or

                        canvassing process."








                    Every state is pretty different with respect to

                      contests of judicial elections.  Some use the

                      legislature; others use the judiciary.  West

                      Virginia uses a special court comprised of one

                      person that the contestee selects, a second person

                      that the contestant chooses, and a  third person

                      that the governor appoints.








                    As to Adam's specific question, Idaho and

                      Missouri ask their Supreme Courts to resolve an

                      election contest for that same court, but my

                      research has not revealed instances when those

                      procedures have been invoked.








                    Josh










                      On Tue, Apr 5, 2011 at

                        11:41 PM, Bonin, Adam C. <ABonin@cozen.com(javascript:main.compose()>

                        wrote:




                          Doomsday question: suppose these election

                          results are contested in the courts. Is the

                          entire Wisconsin Supreme Court conflicted out

                          of handling this? Has there ever been an

                          election dispute rising to the highest court

                          of a state involving election to that court?











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                          From: election-law-bounces@mailman.lls.edu(javascript:main.compose()

                          on behalf of Rick Hasen


                          Sent: Tue 4/5/2011 11:11 PM


                          To: Election Law


                          Subject: [EL] nailbiter in Wisconsin Supreme

                          Court race





                            http://elections.todaystmj4.com/G8801.htm











                                   RESULTS as of Tuesday, Apr 05, 2011

                            at 10:10 pm CDT





                          Election Home <http://elections.todaystmj4.com/L01F001.htm>





                                   Supreme Court    REPORTING       58%


                                    Joanne Kloppenburg      447,930





                                   50%


                                    David Prosser (inc)     443,961





                                   50%





                            --


                            Rick Hasen


                            Visiting Professor


                            UC Irvine School of Law


                            401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000


                            Irvine, CA 92697-8000


                            949.824.3072(tel:949.824.3072) -



                            office


                            949.824.0495(tel:949.824.0495) -



                            fax


                            rhasen@law.uci.edu(javascript:main.compose()





                            William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of

                            Law


                            Loyola Law School


                            http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html


                            http://electionlawblog.org














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                    --


                    Joshua A. Douglas


                    Assistant Professor of Law


                    University of Kentucky College of Law


                    620 S. Limestone


                    Lexington, KY 40506

                    (859)

                        257-4935(tel:%28859%29%20257-4935)


                    joshuadouglas@uky.edu(javascript:main.compose()


























              --


                 Rick Hasen


                  Visiting Professor


                  UC Irvine School of Law


                  401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000


                  Irvine, CA 92697-8000


                  949.824.3072(tel:949.824.3072)

                  - office


                  949.824.0495(tel:949.824.0495)

                  - fax


                  rhasen@law.uci.edu(javascript:main.compose()





                  William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law


                  Loyola Law School


                  http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html


                  http://electionlawblog.org


























        --


        Joshua A. Douglas


        Assistant Professor of Law


        University of Kentucky College of Law


        620 S. Limestone


        Lexington, KY 40506

        (859) 257-4935


        joshuadouglas@uky.edu(javascript:main.compose()























    --


      Rick Hasen


      Visiting Professor


      UC Irvine School of Law


      401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000


      Irvine, CA 92697-8000


      949.824.3072 - office


      949.824.0495 - fax


      rhasen@law.uci.edu <rhasen@law.uci.edu>





      William H. Hannon Distinguished Professor of Law


      Loyola Law School


      http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/hasen.html


      http://electionlawblog.org












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Kenneth R. Mayer
Professor, Department of Political Science
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