Subject: Re: [EL] a "thumping" in the U.K. AV referendum
From: Rob Richie
Date: 5/6/2011, 2:15 PM
To: Election Law

Yes, indeed. British voters sent a message that they don't want a voting system that will cost them 250 million pounds, give some voters more votes than other voters and give the currently despised Liberal Democrats ongoing power to control government. Now what they would think about the alternative vote as it actually is, who knows...

One must accept the voice of the people on this, of course, and it does demonstrate that new voting rules can have difficulty withstanding over-the-top miscategorization, particularly when coming from people (like the David Cameron for the Conservative Party and some of the "old lions" of the Labour  Party that opposed AV) that people want to believe in.

For folks recognizing the origins of our electoral rules in Britain, however, there is an important story to be told in reading the article Rick circulated to the bottom. For one, the genie is out of the bottle as far as a neat-and-tidy two-party system there. The Scottish National Party won a majority of seats in Scottish assembly elections, for example, and the two major parties (just like in last year's elections) continue to share a growing share of votes with other parties (last year, a third of voters didn't vote for the two major parties, and more than half of districts were won with less than 50%).. Plurality, "top of the heap" voting isn't meant for such a political reality, so the conversation about what to do about it will continue whether the Tories want it to or not.

Second, the UK is far ahead of us in using alternative voting systems in key elections. Scotland and Wales used "mixed member" proportional representation (MMP_ yesterday, for example. MMP is an intriguing method developed with American leadership in Germany after World War 2 that combines winner-take-all districts elections with proportional voting, one also adopted in a national referendum in New Zealand in 1993. Northern Ireland yesterday used the choice voting, AV-type single transferable vote system to elect its regional assembly and local governments, as Scotland does in its local elections as well. Next year, London will elect its mayor with a form of the alternative vote (simplified to voters having two rankings and candidates needing to finish in the top two to win) and MMP for city council.

So onward, despite a lot of disappointment in our reform world,
Rob Richie

On Fri, May 6, 2011 at 4:21 PM, Rick Hasen <rhasen@law.uci.edu> wrote:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/politics/2011/may/06/av-over-yes-campaign-routed
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Loyola Law School
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