[EL] new ID data
Justin Levitt
levittj at lls.edu
Tue Jul 23 11:37:34 PDT 2013
With respect, the study that Jonathan linked to may well be the most
thorough empirical analysis of the impact of voter ID laws _on turnout_
thus far (and I look forward to reading it more thoroughly, and seeing
whether it solves some of the problems with modeling turnout effects of
single election laws that Erickson and Minnite
<http://www.columbia.edu/%7Erse14/erikson-minnite.pdf> have identified).
But as I've written <http://ssrn.com/abstract=2017228>, laws increasing
barriers to entry have an impact beyond the marginal person who voted
last time. A law permanently prohibiting any person who didn't vote in
2008 from voting in the future would have shown only a modest effect on
aggregate turnout, at least in the short run -- the vast majority of
2012 voters were also 2008 voters. But I would not say that such a law
has only a minimal impact.
If you're only looking at turnout, that's better than just looking at
the outcome of a Presidential race ... but it's still only part of the
impact.
Justin
On 7/23/2013 10:33 AM, Jonathan Rodden Stanford wrote:
> Re: [EL] new ID data I haven't seen it posted on this list yet, so
> here is a link to what is by far the most thorough empirical analysis
> of the impact of voter id laws:
>
> http://kyledropp.weebly.com/uploads/1/2/0/9/12094568/dropp_voter_id.pdf
>
> Best,
> Jonathan
>
>
>
> On 7/23/13 10:10 AM, "Rick Hasen" <rhasen at law.uci.edu> wrote:
>
> I'd add that a .3 swing is a pretty significant risk of swinging
> a swing state even if one were concerned only about presidential
> elections.
>
> On 7/23/13 10:06 AM, Justin Levitt wrote:
>
>
>
> What's also missing in this analysis is concern about anything
> other than the final outcome of a Presidential race.
>
> Yes, the piece
> <http://www.newrepublic.com/article/113986/voter-id-north-carolina-law-hurts-democrats>
> finds that "the electoral consequences of voter ID seem
> relatively marginal," by noting that with ID, Obama's final
> share of the North Carolina vote might have dropped from 48.3
> to 48%.
>
> But the piece also notes that this latest data reveals that
> there are somewhere around 319,000 registered voters currently
> without a state-issued photo ID, "just" (just!) 138,425 of
> whom participated in the 2012 general election. There is no
> estimate of the number of currently unregistered but eligible
> voters who don't now have a state-issued photo ID, but it's
> got to add to the pile.
>
> For those who think the most important measure of the impact
> of an electoral policy is the outcome of a Presidential race,
> why have a national election at all? Polling science is
> pretty good: we could just declare the winner of every state
> where the margin of victory is larger than the margin of error
> in several consecutive polls in the last week of October, and
> only bother with actually letting people vote in the very few
> states where polls don't deliver a clear answer. Holding an
> election seems like a really expensive way to confirm the
> pretty-much-guaranteed winner. Or, put differently, if you're
> just focused on Presidential outcome, "the electoral
> consequences of holding an election seem relatively marginal."
>
> Justin
>
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