[EL] buying candidates?

JBoppjr at aol.com JBoppjr at aol.com
Wed Nov 5 08:08:56 PST 2014


Regarding:
 
Despite  denials by some such as Mr. Bopp who assert that they never 
declared money is  speech, many who oppose restrictions on money used for 
political purposes do  use that phrase and those who argue for more restrictions 
argue against that  metaphor.

Professor, I challenged you to come up with one example to support  this 
straw man.  The only example you cited was a brief I filed years  ago which 
actually said the opposite.  I invite you again to prove  this false claim.  
Jim Bopp
 
 
In a message dated 11/5/2014 10:59:29 A.M. Eastern Standard Time,  
dschultz at hamline.edu writes:

Mark makes the point I made a few weeks ago when someone asked  about the 
the concept of "money is speech." Metaphors are both useful to  understand 
the world but they can also trap up.  When people come to  believe their meta
phors then problems often arise.  Despite denials by  some such as Mr. Bopp 
who assert that they never declared money is speech,  many who oppose 
restrictions on money used for political purposes do use that  phrase and those who 
argue for more restrictions argue against that  metaphor.  Unfortunately, 
many people, including those on this listserv,  confuse scholarly or 
intellectual argument with sloganeering, marketing, or  political advocacy of a 
position.


On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 8:38 AM, Mark Schmitt <_schmitt.mark at gmail.com_ 
(mailto:schmitt.mark at gmail.com) > wrote:


 
There's a reason a conversation like this one becomes so pointless so  
quickly: It is conducted entirely in metaphors. "Buying votes" is a metaphor  
for the influence that large donors can have on legislative decisions.  
"Market of ideas," "drowning out speech," and "leveling the playing field"  are 
also metaphors. 


As a writer, I love metaphors, and they  can be aids to understanding. But 
they are not trump cards in an argument.  And dismantling someone else's 
metaphor isn't a trump card  either.






 
Mark  Schmitt
_202/246-2350_ (tel:202/246-2350) 
gchat  or Skype: schmitt.mark
twitter: mschmitt9  




On Mon, Nov 3, 2014 at 8:11 AM, Sean Parnell 
<_sean at impactpolicymanagement.com_ (mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com) > wrote:


 
So when you  say that you “would like  to see the purchase of votes be part 
of the discussion,” you mean  you’ve made your point and aren’t interested 
in clarifying or responding  to any questions or critiques of that point? 
Thanks for explaining. By the  way, I suggest you look up the definition of “
discussion,” I suspect you  may be surprised. 
 
Sean  Parnell 
President 
Impact  Policy Management, LLC 
6411 Caleb  Court 
Alexandria,  VA  22315 
_571-289-1374_ (tel:571-289-1374)  (c) 
_sean at impactpolicymanagement.com_ (mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com) 
 
 
From:  Robert Wechsler [mailto:_catbird at pipeline.com_ 
(mailto:catbird at pipeline.com) ]  
Sent: Monday, November 03, 2014 7:56 AM
To: Sean  Parnell
Cc: _law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
Subject:  Re: [EL] buying candidates?

I made my point in the  beginning, in response to what Benjamin Barr wrote. 
You twisted it then,  and there's no reason to make it again. You can keep 
the benefit of the  doubt to yourself. Treat is a gift rather than as a 
transaction involving  a product that is bought and sold.


On 11/2/2014 9:18 PM, Sean Parnell  wrote:

Exactly  (and I do mean EXACTLY) what “free market values” you see in our  
elections that so trouble you? I’ll give you the benefit of the doubt  (for 
now) that you have some point to make, so please make it.   
 
Sean  Parnell 
President 
Impact  Policy Management, LLC 
6411  Caleb Court 
Alexandria,  VA  22315 
_571-289-1374_ (tel:571-289-1374)  (c) 
_sean at impactpolicymanagement.com_ (mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com) 
 
 
From:  Robert Wechsler [mailto:catbird at pipeline.com] 
Sent: Sunday,  November 02, 2014 4:55 PM
To: Sean Parnell
Cc: _law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
Subject:  Re: [EL] buying candidates?

What I said is not that  parties are purchasing elections, or that spending 
money supporting  candidates (via persuasion/dissuasion (the attempt to 
garner if not  purchase votes) or via the actual purchase of votes, which has 
occurred  on many occasions, whatever the value of a vote may be) is about  
economics, but that the values of free market economics are not  appropriate 
to the election of political candidates.

One of the  problems in the world of campaign finance is that it often 
overlooks the  fact that it is part of government ethics, which is based in “
regime  values,” that is, the values that underlie our system of government:  
fairness, justice, openness, constitutional freedoms, civic  responsibility, 
and citizen participation. It is not just about free  speech vs. "reform."

If you acknowledge that the appropriateness  of free market values in the 
election of candidates is an issue, then we  can have a discussion. If you do 
not, then you can just keep being  disrespectful.

Rob Wechsler
City  Ethics



On 11/2/2014 4:20 PM, Sean Parnell  wrote:

Sorry,  Robert, but you’re not really making any sense.   
Let’s  start with basics. For one party to purchase an election, someone 
else  must sell it to them. Explain to me, in non-euphemistic terms (i.e.  “
politicians are selling it to the rich”) who the seller is.  Alternately, stop 
pretending you’re talking about economics.   
 
Sean  Parnell 
President 
Impact  Policy Management, LLC 
6411  Caleb Court 
Alexandria,  VA  22315 
_571-289-1374_ (tel:571-289-1374)  (c) 
_sean at impactpolicymanagement.com_ (mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com) 
 
 
From:  Robert Wechsler [mailto:catbird at pipeline.com] 
Sent:  Sunday, November 02, 2014 10:06 AM
To: Sean  Parnell
Cc: _law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) ; _fwoocher at strumwooch.com_ (mailto:fwoocher at strumwooch.com) 
; _cmaceda_CONTRACTOR at ap.org_ (mailto:cmaceda_CONTRACTOR at ap.org) 
Subject: Re:  [EL] buying candidates?

Mr. Parnell, my "real  issue," as I said, is There is a difference between 
persuading people  about products or issues and persuading people about 
voting. In your  mock discussion, you assume that a vote is a product, rather 
than  discuss whether or not it is a product and what that might mean with  
respect to regulating attempts to purchase it. Therefore, your  response is a 
way to play at responding to an issue I raised without  actually responding 
to it. It is disrespectful and wasteful of our  time.

The appropriateness of market economics in voting is not  a "silly 
euphemism." It is a central issue that, I believe, does not  receive sufficient 
discussion, which is why I raised it. Don't you  realize that your snideness 
reflects poorly both your ability to  counter reasonable, responsible arguments 
and on your ethics in  engaging with others?

Mr. Woocher's and Mr. Maceda's responses  to what you wrote are, on the 
other hand, thoughtful, responsible  responses to what you wrote below. So 
let's "begin the discussion" by  discussing it, not mocking it.

Rob Wechsler
City  Ethics




On 11/1/2014 5:53 PM, Sean Parnell  wrote:

Robert:  I’d be happy to keep the purchase of votes part of the discussion. 
 Of course, there can’t be a purchase without a seller, so let’s  begin 
the discussion there. 
One  key element of markets, for example, is price, which generally  occurs 
at the intersection of the supply and demand curves. Tell me,  Robert, how 
much do you sell yours for? Or what price are you  willing to pay for mine? 
Or what price do you think anyone sells  theirs for?  
Let’s  discuss my personal supply curve for votes, since we’re talking  
about the purchase of votes and my own supply curve is really the  only one I 
can talk about with any real  knowledge. 
As  a producer of votes, I’m willing to provide as many votes as I can  up 
to a point where the marginal gain of another vote meets or  exceeds the 
marginal cost (or expected marginal gain meets expected  marginal costs, if you 
prefer) that vote. At the point where the  expected marginal cost of 
producing one additional vote exceeds the  expected marginal gain, I will cease 
production of  votes. 
In  my case the number of votes I, personally, am willing to provide is  1, 
at least per election, per candidate. The cost to me to produce  this vote 
is rather negligible – perhaps $0.50 or so in gas, another  $0.10 or so in 
depreciation on my vehicle, depending on how long the  wait in line is 
perhaps $100 or $200 in forgone income. On the other  side of the ledger are my 
expected gains, which include the psychic  income from the feeling of having 
done my civic duty, the value to  me of not running the risk of showing up on 
some creepy politician’s  list of people who haven’t done their civic duty 
(see this for what  I’m talking about: 
http://www.powerlineblog.com/archives/2014/10/dems-keep-it-creepy.php),  plus financial benefits that may accrue 
to me from elected officials  adopting policies I favor (this is a triple 
probability function, of  course – the probability that my vote might make 
the difference in  an election times the probability the elected official will 
keep  their word times the probability my favored policies will result in  
the outcome I believe it will times the net-present value of those  
financial benefits), plus non-financial benefits that may accrue to  me (again a 
triple probability function, substitute psychic income  values for the 
financial benefit values in the previous  calculation). 
That  last bit about the value of financial and non-financial value is  
more complicated than what I just outlined, of course – the value of  the 
benefit to me must be compared to the lesser or possibly even  negative financial 
result that might occur should things go the  other way. But to provide a 
simple illustration of what I’m talking  about, on the financial side I may 
benefit from an increase in the  Child Tax Credit if that is what the 
candidate I vote for pledges,  on the non-financial side I may benefit from not 
being locked up for  dissenting from government approved orthodoxy if the 
candidate I  vote for opposes ‘truth in politics’ laws. 
As  for why I’m only willing to produce a single vote for a candidate,  the 
fact is that the gross marginal value of that second vote is  vanishingly 
small (because the probability that my second vote will  make the difference 
in an election is near-zero), while the costs of  that second vote are 
significant. For starters, I lose the psychic  income from performing my civic 
duty and in fact incur psychic  costs, because I’m now doing the opposite of 
my civic duty. On top  of that, if I am caught (another probability 
calculation) then I  face a variety of legal sanctions, which to me seem a very high 
cost  indeed. Comparing the miniscule gain to the substantial cost, the  
rational decision to me is to only produce a single  vote. 
This  is just the start of the discussion, of course. All I’ve provided  
here is the maximum number of votes I am willing to provide as a  seller of 
votes. To begin with, there’s still a product  differentiation issue (i.e. 
which candidate will I sell my vote to)  which is simply which candidate offers 
the greatest net gain to me,  once both the financial and non-financial 
gains are summed. Perhaps  the next round we’ll address this? 
Anyways,  these are just some opening thoughts on the sale and purchase of  
votes, of course. Your thoughts, Robert? Or have I misunderstood  you, and 
you don’t really mean the actual purchase of votes,  instead it’s simply 
some sort of silly euphemism tossed about by  ‘reformers’ who wish to imply 
illegality and nefarious undertakings  when discussing the ability of persons 
to attempt to persuade  voters to support certain candidates and policies? 
If that’s the  case, we probably ought to drop the whole “purchase of votes”
 meme,  since it’s obviously not really applicable, and instead you ought 
to  whine about the simple unfairness of the fact that some  people are more 
persuasive than others, or that people you disagree  with are occasionally 
more persuasive than those you agree with, or  whatever your real issue is. 
Best,   
 
Sean  Parnell 
President 
Impact  Policy Management, LLC 
6411  Caleb Court 
Alexandria,  VA  22315 
_571-289-1374_ (tel:571-289-1374)  (c) 
_sean at impactpolicymanagement.com_ (mailto:sean at impactpolicymanagement.com) 
 
 
From:  _law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu)  
[mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu]  On Behalf Of Robert Wechsler
Sent: Friday, October  31, 2014 5:36 PM
To: Benjamin Barr
Cc: _law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
Subject:  Re: [EL] buying candidates?

We don't feel  guilty or ashamed that we've made money in free market.  

This isn't about making money in a free market. It is  about spending money 
in a market that is not free: the election of  those who manage our 
communities. If this market were free, then  people could buy each other's votes. 
If you are unflinching in your  inclination toward liberty, how can you 
oppose the purchasing of  votes?

I would like to see the purchase of votes be part of  the discussion. After 
all, that's really what the discussion is  about.

Robert Wechsler
City  Ethics





On 10/31/2014 4:54 PM, Benjamin Barr  wrote:

 
Professor,  
 

 
Some of us are stricken with an unflinching  inclination toward liberty.  
We'd prefer that a free people  be able to speak as they see fit, pool their 
resources together as  they'd like, associate in commonality as they enjoy, 
and otherwise  engage in the American experiment.  
 

 
We don't feel guilty or ashamed that we've made  money in free market.  We 
welcome the Steyers, Kochs, and  Soros of the world to compete for our 
attention and shake up the  public mind.  We aren't afraid of their ideas.  We  
welcome unions, corporations, trial attorneys, and coal producers  to share 
their thoughts, even when they use silly names.  We  believe in free exchange 
and citizens capable of self-government.  
 

 
We also realize that the surest path to tyranny  is found in displacing 
this precious liberty held by Americans  with the unilateral voice of 
government to decide who has  "political power or who gets elected."  
 

 
Forward, and a Happy Halloween to  all!
 

 
Benjamin Barr
 

 


 
 
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 4:27 PM, Schultz, David  A. <_dschultz at hamline.edu_ 
(mailto:dschultz at hamline.edu) >  wrote: 
 
 
I will chime in  late on this debate since I was working.
The  difficulty of us to really draw the  lines between permissible use of 
money to influence candidates or  races and impermissible uses (buying 
candidates or bribery) might  suggest  that it is impossible to do so because it 
may be a  distinction without a difference.  This may thus speak to the  
core issue that I repeatedly bring up but which most of you chose  to simply 
ignore:  i.e., perhaps it is not legitimate  for  people to use money or 
convert over economic resources  into political resources or perhaps it is simply 
not legitimate to  make money the allocative factor that determines who has 
political  power or who gets elected.
 
 
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 1:30 PM, Rick Hasen  <_rhasen at law.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu) > wrote: 
 
I have changed this  subject heading to something more descriptive. 
 
On 10/31/14, 11:25 AM, Benjamin Barr  wrote:

 
Brad's on to something here.   
 

 
There's an awful example of this going on in  Texas right now (and 
something I'm working on with the Wyoming  Liberty Group folks).  The case is Cary 
v. Texas and is in  the Fifth District appellate court.  It involves a crew 
of  people who improperly funded a judicial campaign.  But  instead of having 
the state slap them with violations of its  Election Code and Judicial 
Campaign Fairness Act, they're going  after one of the funders under criminal 
bribery, "organized  crime," and Texas' favorite money laundering laws to 
pursue 14  years of jail for him.
 

 
Prosecutors there believe you can sidestep  the state's campaign finance 
laws because the giving of money to  "run for office" and "continue to run for 
office" constitutes  bribery and organized criminal activity in their eyes. 
  It's worth pausing to read that again.  Make one mistake in  how you 
decide to fund a candidate for office and you're not  dealing with campaign 
finance violations (pesky in and of  themselves); you're facing 14 years in the 
slammer.  
 

 
There's a careful sort of delineation,  constitutionally mandated, in 
nearly every state's bundle of  anti-corruption laws.  Bribery and criminal 
offenses are  the proverbial jackhammers here.  They prevent immediate  quid pro 
quo arrangements and include pesky things  like heightened evidentiary 
standards and burdens of proof that  some prosecutors don't like very much.  
Campaign finance  laws, aimed at preventing future quid pro  quo arrangements 
and serving limited informational  interests, regulate with much more 
precision and more lightly  given the important First Amendment interests at stake.  
 

 
It's time to get over the notion that  Americans coming together to support 
policies and politicians  they prefer are engaged in criminal activity.  
Its  destroying real people who get caught up in this nonsense.  
 

 
Forward,
 

 
Benjamin Barr
 

 

 

 


 
 
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 11:26 AM, Smith, Brad  <_BSmith at law.capital.edu_ 
(mailto:BSmith at law.capital.edu) >  wrote: 
 
 
So  Democrat Jones announces he is running for Senate, and states  plainly, 
"I don't agree with most of my party on campaign  finance reform. I oppose 
amending the constitution, and I oppose  the DISCLOSE Act." Larry Lessig 
says, "This will hurt Jones in  getting the Democratic nomination. Mayday PAC 
will support  Jones' opponent."  
 

 
That's  "buy[ing] the candidate's policy  decisions"?
 

 
Isn't  that more accurately called "opposing a candidate you disagree  
with"? 
 

 
"Right  to Life will oppose candidates who support abortion rights.  
Support for abortion rights will hurt a candidate in Republican  primaries." 
That's bribery?
 
 
 
Bradley  A. Smith 
Josiah  H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault 
Professor of Law 
Capital  University Law School 
303  E. Broad St. 
Columbus,  OH 43215 
_614.236.6317_ (tel:614.236.6317)  
http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx

 
  
____________________________________
 
 
From: Tyler Creighton [_tyler at rethinkmedia.org_ 
(mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org) ]
Sent:  Friday, October 31, 2014 11:03 AM
To: Svoboda, Brian  (Perkins Coie)
Cc: Smith, Brad; _law-election at UCI.edu_ (mailto:law-election at UCI.edu)   
 
 

Subject:  Re: [EL] more news 10/30/14


 
 
 
 
To acquire candidate Smith's silence or  opposition to the carbon tax by 
paying for ads supporting  candidate Smith or by promising to pay for ads 
attacking  him.   
 


 
 
Tyler  Creighton | _tyler at rethinkmedia.org_ (mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org) 
  |  Media  Associate
 
_ReThink Media_ (http://rethinkmedia.org/)  | _(202) 449-6960_ 
(tel:(202)%20449-6960)  office | _(925) 548-2189_ (tel:(925)%20548-2189)  mobile 
 
_ at ReThinkDemocrcy_ (https://twitter.com/rethinkdemocrcy)  |  
_ at ReThink_Media_ (https://twitter.com/rethink_media)  | _ at TylerCreighton_ 
(http://www.twitter.com/tylercreighton) 


 
On Fri, Oct 31, 2014 at 10:06 AM, Svoboda,  Brian (Perkins Coie) 
<_BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com_ (mailto:BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com) >  wrote: 
 
 
The  universal unconscious scores again, because this discussion  comes 
while I am reading Dan Lowenstein’s “When Is a Campaign  Contribution a Bribe?”
, republished in Heffernan and Kleinig’s  Private and Public Corruption. It 
seems to me that Professor  Lowenstein’s five hypotheticals would provide a 
useful framework  for this debate. Perhaps the listserv’s monthly robo 
email could  include a hyperlink to Professor Lowenstein’s article, which  never 
seems to go out of season. 
=B. 
 
Brian  Svoboda  | Perkins  Coie LLP 
PARTNER 
700  Thirteenth Street, N.W. Suite 600 
Washington,  DC 20005-3960 
D.  _+1.202.434.1654_ (tel:+1.202.434.1654)  
F.  _+1.202.654.9150_ (tel:+1.202.654.9150)  
E.  _BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com_ (mailto:%20BSvoboda at perkinscoie.com) 
 
 
From: _law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu)   
[mailto:_law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ (mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu) ]  On 
Behalf Of Smith, Brad
Sent: Friday, October  31, 2014 9:46 AM
To: Tyler Creighton
Cc: _law-election at UCI.edu_ (mailto:law-election at UCI.edu)  
 
 

Subject: Re: [EL] more news  10/30/14



 
 
 
 
You have a  curious interpretation of "buy."
 

 
You seem to  be exactly the kind of person I was referring  to.
 
 
Bradley  A. Smith 
Josiah  H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault 
Professor of Law 
Capital  University Law School 
303  E. Broad St. 
Columbus,  OH 43215 
_614.236.6317_ (tel:614.236.6317)  
http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx

 
  
____________________________________
 
 
From:  Tyler Creighton [_tyler at rethinkmedia.org_ 
(mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org) ]
Sent:  Friday, October 31, 2014 7:28 AM
To: Smith,  Brad
Cc: Reuben, Richard C.; Rick Hasen; _law-election at UCI.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election at UCI.edu) 
Subject: Re:  [EL] more news 10/30/14
 
 
 
The President of AFP seems to confirm that  big spending for a candidate 
(or the threat of big spending  against a candidate) is in fact to buy the 
candidate's policy  decisions. 
 

 
_In NYT today_ 
(http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/31/us/why-republicans-keep-telling-everyone-theyre-not-scientists.html?ref=todayspaper%20) :
 


Tim Phillips, president of Americans for  Prosperity, said his group 
intends to aggressively work  against Republicans who support a carbon tax or 
regulations in  the 2016 presidential primary campaigns. “They would be at a 
severe  disadvantage in the Republican nomination process,” Mr.  Phillips said. 
“We would absolutely make that a crucial  issue.”

 


 
 
Tyler  Creighton | _tyler at rethinkmedia.org_ (mailto:tyler at rethinkmedia.org) 
  |  Media  Associate
 
_ReThink Media_ (http://rethinkmedia.org/)  | _(202) 449-6960_ 
(tel:(202)%20449-6960)  office | _(925) 548-2189_ (tel:(925)%20548-2189)  mobile 
 
_ at ReThinkDemocrcy_ (https://twitter.com/rethinkdemocrcy)  |  
_ at ReThink_Media_ (https://twitter.com/rethink_media)  | _ at TylerCreighton_ 
(http://www.twitter.com/tylercreighton) 


 
On Thu, Oct 30, 2014 at 5:51 PM, Smith, Brad  <_BSmith at law.capital.edu_ 
(mailto:BSmith at law.capital.edu) >  wrote: 
 
 
This  actually strikes me as pretty tame compared to what I've seen,  so 
maybe the future is now.   
 

 
But  it is a shame that over the years so many have labored so hard  to 
convince Americans that if someone contributes to an  officeholder's campaign, 
it is proof that the officeholder is  bought and that the officeholder's 
decisions are not based on  the merits, the officeholder's ideology, or the 
perceived  desires of constituents, but simply the wishes of  donors. 
 
 
Bradley  A. Smith 
Josiah  H. Blackmore II/Shirley M. Nault 
Professor of Law 
Capital  University Law School 
303  E. Broad St. 
Columbus,  OH 43215 
_614.236.6317_ (tel:614.236.6317)  
http://law.capital.edu/faculty/bios/bsmith.aspx

 
  
____________________________________
 
 
From: _law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu)   
[_law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ (mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu) ]  on behalf 
of Reuben, Richard C. [_ReubenR at missouri.edu_ (mailto:ReubenR at missouri.edu) 
]
Sent:  Thursday, October 30, 2014 4:31 PM
To: 'Rick Hasen';  '_law-election at UCI.edu_ (mailto:law-election at UCI.edu) '
Subject: Re:  [EL] more news 10/30/14
 
 
 
 
Apologies  if _this_ 
(http://www.iagreetosee.com/portfolio/republicans-spending-oust-groovy-judge-pat-joyce/?utm_expid=75724171-4.BszejjW6RMeHyvjzhd7TGw
.0&utm_referrer=http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd
=2&ved=0CCcQFjAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.iagreetosee.com%2Fportfolio%2Frepublic
ans-spending-oust-groovy-judge-pat-joyce%2F&ei=RZ9SVJq3JtX_yQSUw4DgBQ&usg=AF
QjCNF-VgTyYb_g2mLuoL36cxqDZUb2Pw&sig2=QLsHDOuK-t-67ruAQca8wA&bvm=bv.78597519
,d.aWw?&version=a)  has already been posted, but I thought  you might like 
to see the future of judicial campaigns, as  played out today in a judicial 
election in Cole County, Mo. This  one is obviously very ugly, and there is 
still time yet before  the election. 
 
 
From: _law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu)   
[mailto:_law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu_ (mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu) ]  On 
Behalf Of Rick Hasen
Sent: Thursday, October  30, 2014 2:57 PM
To: _law-election at UCI.edu_ (mailto:law-election at UCI.edu) 
Subject: [EL]  more news 10/30/14

_“Messing  With Texas Again: Putting It Back Under Federal  Supervision”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67669) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 12:40 pm_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67669)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
I have  written_ this  piece _ 
(http://talkingpointsmemo.com/cafe/messing-with-texas-voter-id) for TPM Cafe. It begins: 
Readers  of the _entire  147-page opinion_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/wp-content/uploads/20141009-TXID-Opinion.pdf)  issued earlier this month by  a 
federal district court striking down Texas’s strict voter  identification law 
as unconstitutional and a violation of the  Voting Rights Act might have 
been too exhausted to realize  that the opinion’s very last sentence may be 
its most  important. The court ended its opinion with a dry statement  
promising a future hearing on “plaintiffs’ request for relief  under Section 3(c) 
of the Voting Rights Act.” That hearing,  however, has the potential to 
require Texas to get federal  approval for any future voting changes for up to 
the next  decade, and to make it much more difficult for the state to  pass 
more restrictive voting rules. It may be much more  important than the ruling 
on the voter ID law  itself.
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67669&title=“
Messing%20With%20Texas%20Again:%20Putting%20It%20Back%20Under%20Federal%20Supervision”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
, _The Voting Wars_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60) , _voter id_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9) , _Voting Rights  Act_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15) 
_“McDonnell  team sought mistrial over juror’s ouster, expressed concern  
about alternate”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67667) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 12:30 pm_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67667)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_WaPo  reports._ 
(http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/virginia-politics/mcdonnell-team-sought-mistrial-over-jurors-ouster-expressed-concern-about-altern
ate/2014/10/30/d3f3d1c2-6053-11e4-8b9e-2ccdac31a031_story.html)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67667&title=“McDonnell%20team%20sought%20mistrial%20over%20juror’
s%20ouster,%20expressed%20concern%20about%20alternate”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _bribery_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=54) 
_“Ginsburg  Was Right: Texas’ Extreme Voter ID Law Is Stopping People From 
 Voting”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67665) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 12:24 pm_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67665)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_HuffPo  reports._ 
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/30/texas-voter-id_n_6076536.html?utm_hp_ref=tw)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67665&title=“Ginsburg%20Was%20Right:%20Texas’
%20Extreme%20Voter%20ID%20Law%20Is%20Stopping%20People%20From%20Voting”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
, _The Voting Wars_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60) , _voter id_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=9) , _Voting Rights  Act_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15) 
_“50,000  Missing Georgia Voter-Registration Applications? Nothing to See  
Here”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67663) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 12:20 pm_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67663)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_The Daily  Beast reports._ 
(http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2014/10/30/50-000-missing-georgia-voter-registration-applications-nothing-to-see-here
.html?via=desktop&source=twitter)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67663&title=“
50,000%20Missing%20Georgia%20Voter-Registration%20Applications?%20Nothing%20to%20See%20Here”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
, _The Voting Wars_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60) , _voter  
registration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=37) 
_“Argument  preview: Racial gerrymandering, partisan politics, and the  
future of the Voting Rights  Act”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67661) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 12:07 pm_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67661)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
I have  written _an  extensive preview for SCOTUSBlog_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/2014/10/argument-preview-racial-gerrymandering-partisan-politics-and-t
he-future-of-the-voting-rights-act/)  of a pair of  cases the Supreme Court 
will hear at a November 12 oral  argument. The issues are complex but very 
important and I’ve  tried to lay it out so that someone not in the election 
law  field can understand what’s at stake.  The preview  begins: 
The  Supreme Court has long ignored Justice Felix Frankfurter’s  warning to 
stay out of the political thicket. It regularly  hears _challenges_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/perry-v-perez/)  to _redistricting  
cases_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/arizona-state-legislature-v-arizona-independent-redistricting-commission/?wpmp_switcher=desktop)  (not 
to mention _lots_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/mccutcheon-v-federal-election-commission/)  of  other_ types_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/crawford-v-marion-county-election-bd/)  of _election_ 
(http://sblog.s3.amazonaws.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/09/Roberts-order-Lux-9-30-101
.pdf)  _cases_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/susan-b-anthony-list-v-driehaus/) ),  raising issues from the _one-person,  one-vote_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/archives/001449.html)  rule to _vote  dilution_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/2006/06/comments-on-lulac-v-perry/)  under the Voting 
Rights Act,  to _racial_ 
(http://www.oyez.org/cases/1990-1999/1992/1992_92_357)  and _partisan_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/2006/06/texas-redistricting-counting-the-votes/)  gerrymandering  claims. The Court’s decision to hear a 
part of a challenge to  Alabama’s state legislative redistricting plan 
enacted after  the 2010 census (in _Alabama  Legislative Black Caucus v.  Alabama_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/alabama-legislative-black-caucus
-v-alabama/)  and _Alabama  Democratic Conference v. Alabama_ 
(http://www.scotusblog.com/case-files/cases/alabama-democratic-conference-v-alabama/) , 
set for  argument on November 12) brings all of these issues together  in a 
seemingly technical but high-stakes case, showing the  artificiality of 
separating issues of race and party in  redistricting, offering a bold role 
reversal in political  parties’ use of racial gerrymandering claims, and offering 
a  surprising new threat to the constitutionality of the Voting  Rights Act.
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67661&title=“
Argument%20preview:%20Racial%20gerrymandering,%20partisan%20politics,%20and%20the%20future%20of%20the%20Voting%20Rights%20Act”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _Uncategorized_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1) 
_“State  election officials opt to delay election in Bobby Harrell’s old  
House seat”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67659) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 10:06 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67659)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
Following  up on_ this  post_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649) , the 
South Carolina state election board i_s  delaying the election_ 
(http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141030/PC1603/141039960?fb_comment_id=fbc_5218145
74587702_521834871252339_521834871252339#f35ae82f9c)  and Democrats intend 
to  appeal to the state Supreme Court. 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67659&title=“
State%20election%20officials%20opt%20to%20delay%20election%20in%20Bobby%20Harrell’s%20old%20House%20seat”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
_“In  Michigan, Spending Big Money to Stop Big  Money”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67657) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 9:45 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67657)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_NYT  First Draft_ 
(http://www.nytimes.com/politics/first-draft/2014/10/30/?entry=3977&_php=true&_type=blogs&smid=tw-share) : “Now, with Election Day 
nearing, Mayday  is pinning its hopes on Michigan’s Sixth Congressional 
District,  where Representative Fred Upton, a Republican who is the  chairman of 
the influential Energy and Commerce Committee and  was once deemed a safe 
incumbent, is facing an unexpectedly  strong challenge from Paul Clements, a 
Democrat. In a race  that was on no one’s radar a month ago, Mayday is now 
the  biggest outside spender.” 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67657&title=“In%20Michigan,%20Spending%20Big%20Money%20to%20Stop%20Big%20Money”
&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign  finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) 
_“Horse.  Stable Door. Too Late”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67655) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 9:24 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67655)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_Paul  Gronke_ 
(http://blogs.reed.edu/earlyvoting/commentary/non-citizen-voting-and-why-political-scientists-who-are-publicly-engaged-may-need-an-editor
/)  on the non-citizen voting controversy and  Jesse Richman’s most recent 
comments on it which try to pull  back from some of its bolder claims. 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67655&title=“Horse.%20Stable%20Door.%20Too%20Late”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
, _The Voting  Wars_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60) 
_“CFI  Releases Analysis of Money in State  Elections”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67653) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 9:07 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67653)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_New  release_ 
(http://cfinst.org/Press/PReleases/14-10-30/CFI_Releases_Analysis_of_Money_in_State_Elections.aspx) , with these subheads: 
Nearly  Two-Thirds of the Candidates’ 2012 Money in the Median State  Came 
from PACs or from $1,000+ Donors; Small Donors Gave  16% 
Less  than 1% of Adults in the Median State Gave any Money at All to  a 
Candidate for State Office
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67653&title=“CFI%20Releases%20Analysis%20of%20Money%20in%20State%20Elections”
&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign  finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) 
_Lava!_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67651) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 9:05 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67651)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
and  other things that can mess up an election administrator’s  election 
day, via _Electionline  Weekly._ 
(http://www.electionline.org/index.php/electionline-weekly)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67651&title=Lava!&description=) 


 
Posted  in _election  administration_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=18) 
_Fight  in South Carolina Over Replacing Resigning House Speaker on  
Ballot_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:21 am_ (http://ele
ctionlawblog.org/?p=67649)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
See _here_ 
(http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141030/PC1603/141039975/1031/palmetto-sunrise-decision-on-harrell-district-house-race-today)  and 
_here._ 
(http://www.postandcourier.com/article/20141029/PC1603/141029303?fb_action_ids=887859377892337&fb_action_types=og.comments)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67649&title=Fight%20in%20South%20Carolina%20Over%20Replacing%20Resigning%20House
%20Speaker%20on%20Ballot&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaigns_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59) 
_“Danger  Zone: A Supreme Court Misstep On Voting  Rights”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67647) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:19 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67647)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_Linda  Greenhouse NYT column_ 
(http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/opinion/a-supreme-court-misstep-on-voting-rights.html?hp&action=click&pgtype=Homepage&
module=c-column-top-span-region&region=c-column-top-span-region&WT.nav=c-col
umn-top-span-region) . 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67647&title=“
Danger%20Zone:%20A%20Supreme%20Court%20Misstep%20On%20Voting%20Rights”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _Supreme Court_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=29) , _The 
Voting Wars_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=60) , _Voting Rights  Act_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=15) 
_“Keep  On Drillin’? Santa Barbara Prepares To Vote On Oil  Future”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67644) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:14 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67644)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_NPR’s  Kirk Siegler _ 
(http://www.npr.org/2014/10/30/359894342/keep-on-drillin-santa-barbara-prepares-to-vote-on-oil-future?utm_source=twitter.com&utm_
medium=social&utm_campaign=morningedition&utm_term=nprnews&utm_content=2054)
 on big money being spent on a local  ballot measure. 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67644&title=“Keep%20On%20Drillin’
?%20Santa%20Barbara%20Prepares%20To%20Vote%20On%20Oil%20Future”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) , 
_campaigns_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59) 
_“The  S.E.C. and Political  Spending”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67642) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:10 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67642)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_NYT  editorial._ 
(http://www.nytimes.com/2014/10/30/opinion/the-sec-and-political-spending.html?_r=2)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67642&title=“The%20S.E.C.%20and%20Political%20Spending”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign  finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) 
_“Ethics  commission approves dark money  regulation”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67640) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:09 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67640)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_San  Antonio Express News_ 
(http://www.expressnews.com/news/local/article/Ethics-commission-approves-dark-money-regulation-5856838.php) : 
Texas’  campaign finance regulator is set to shine a light on secret  
spending in state elections. 
The  Texas Ethics Commission, in a unanimous vote Wednesday,  approved a 
new regulation to require politically active  nonprofits to disclose donors if 
they spend more than 25  percent of their annual budget on  politicking.
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67640&title=“Ethics%20commission%20approves%20dark%20money%20regulation”
&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign  finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) 
_“Beth  White Hoist on Her Own  Petard”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67638) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:06 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67638)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_Robbin  Stewart._ 
(http://ballots.blogspot.com/2014/10/beth-white-hoist-by-own-petard-httpwww.html)   More _here._ 
(http://ballots.blogspot.com/2014/10/placeholder-for-post-to-write-tomorrow.html)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67638&title=“Beth%20White%20Hoist%20on%20Her%20Own%20Petard”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) , 
_campaigns_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59) 
_“How  Canadian Corporations are Tipping the Scales in US  Politics”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67636) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:05 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67636)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_The Globe  and Mail reports._ 
(http://www.theglobeandmail.com/report-on-business/international-business/how-canadian-corporations-are-tipping-the-scale
s-in-us-politics/article21357759/)  
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67636&title=“
How%20Canadian%20Corporations%20are%20Tipping%20the%20Scales%20in%20US%20Politics”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign  finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) 
_“Election  Analysis Blog Launched”_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67634) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 7:02 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67634)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_Press  release_ (http://www.law.uky.edu/index.php?nid=247) : 
The  University of Kentucky College of Law Election Law Society, a  law 
student organization, and election law professor, Joshua  A. Douglas, announce 
the first of its kind at UK – an Election  Analysis Blog. 
http://www.uky.edu/electionlaw/ 
Professor  Douglas, the Robert G. Lawson and William H. Fortune Associate  
Professor of Law, and students from the Election Law Society  will provide 
live analysis on legal issues surrounding the  election as results pour in 
across the Commonwealth and the  nation. They will field questions from the 
general public and  media and provide ongoing commentary on any legal issues 
that  may arise. 
There  have already been significant lawsuits in the past few weeks –  
about Kentucky’s 300-foot ban on electioneering around a  polling site, 
allegations of false campaign advertising, voter  ID laws, and more – that will 
impact Election Day. The U.S.  Senate race in Kentucky between Alison Lundergan 
Grimes and  Mitch McConnell is one of the most expensive – and potentially  
one of the closest – in the country. UK’s Election Analysis  Blog will 
chronicle it all.
Good  luck to Josh Douglas and the students at UK.  They join the  great 
_State  of Elections_ (http://stateofelections.com/)  blog at William and Mary 
whose law  students do a consistently excellent job. 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67634&title=“Election%20Analysis%20Blog%20Launched”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _Uncategorized_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=1) 
_“Sandra  Fluke’s Election Bid Opposed By One Big-Spending  Businessman”_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67632) 
 
 
Posted  on _October  30, 2014 6:58 am_ 
(http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67632)  by _Rick  Hasen_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?author=3) 

 
_Paul  Blumenthal_ 
(http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/10/30/sandra-fluke-election_n_6070726.html)  reports for HuffPo. 
 
 
 
(https://www.addtoany.com/share_save#url=http://electionlawblog.org/?p=67632&title=“Sandra%20Fluke’
s%20Election%20Bid%20Opposed%20By%20One%20Big-Spending%20Businessman”&description=) 


 
Posted  in _campaign finance_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=10) , 
_campaigns_ (http://electionlawblog.org/?cat=59) 
-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
_949.824.3072_ (tel:949.824.3072)  - office
_949.824.0495_ (tel:949.824.0495)  - fax
_rhasen at law.uci.edu_ (mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu) 
http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
_http://electionlawblog.org_ (http://electionlawblog.org/) 









_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election







  
____________________________________
 
NOTICE: This  communication may contain privileged or other confidential  
information. If you have received it in error, please advise the  sender by 
reply email and immediately delete the message and any  attachments without 
copying or disclosing the contents. Thank  you.











_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election






_______________________________________________
Law-election mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election






-- 
Rick Hasen
Chancellor's Professor of Law and Political Science
UC Irvine School of Law
401 E. Peltason Dr., Suite 1000
Irvine, CA 92697-8000
_949.824.3072_ (tel:949.824.3072)  - office
_949.824.0495_ (tel:949.824.0495)  - fax
_rhasen at law.uci.edu_ (mailto:rhasen at law.uci.edu) 
http://www.law.uci.edu/faculty/full-time/hasen/
_http://electionlawblog.org_ (http://electionlawblog.org/) 


_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election



--  
 
 
 
David Schultz, Professor
Editor, Journal of  Public Affairs Education (JPAE)
Hamline  University
Department of Political  Science
1536 Hewitt Ave 
 
MS B 1805
St. Paul, Minnesota 55104
_651.523.2858_ (tel:651.523.2858)  (voice)
_651.523.3170_ (tel:651.523.3170)  (fax)
http://davidschultz.efoliomn.com/
http://works.bepress.com/david_schultz/
http://schultzstake.blogspot.com/
Twitter:   @ProfDSchultz
My latest book:  Election Law and Democratic  Theory, Ashgate Publishing
http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9780754675433
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014




_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election







_______________________________________________
Law-election mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election







_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election





_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing list
_Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu_ 
(mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu) 
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election





-- 

 
David Schultz, Professor
Editor, Journal of Public Affairs Education  (JPAE)
Hamline University
Department of Political Science

1536  Hewitt Ave
MS B 1805
St. Paul, Minnesota 55104
651.523.2858  (voice)
651.523.3170 (fax)
http://davidschultz.efoliomn.com/
http://works.bepress.com/david_schultz/
http://schultzstake.blogspot.com/
Twitter:   @ProfDSchultz
My latest book:  Election Law and Democratic Theory,  Ashgate Publishing
http://www.ashgate.com/isbn/9780754675433
FacultyRow  SuperProfessor, 2012, 2013,  2014






_______________________________________________
Law-election  mailing  list
Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
http://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment.html>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0001.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0002.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0003.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0004.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0005.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0006.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0007.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0008.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0009.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0010.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0011.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0012.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0013.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0014.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0015.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0016.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0017.bin>
-------------- next part --------------
A non-text attachment was scrubbed...
Name: image001.png
Type: image/unknown
Size: 1504 bytes
Desc: not available
URL: <http://webshare.law.ucla.edu/Listservs/law-election/attachments/20141105/00ac71d0/attachment-0018.bin>


View list directory