[EL] After impeachment and removal

D. A. Holtzman d at LAvoteFIRE.org
Mon Oct 28 13:50:25 PDT 2019


If you want to assess the fairness of U.S. Senate actions vis-à-vis the 
principle of majority rule, make yourself a spreadsheet with the 
decennial U.S. Census counts for each state, and assign one-half of each 
state’s population to each of its Senators.The Senate’s population base 
is the population of the fifty states.With your spreadsheet, then, you 
can calculate the percentage of the “Senate Population Base” (SPB) whose 
Senators voted for or against a particular action.

I have an old version of such a spreadsheet, but I haven’t updated it 
for the current roster of Senators.The 2010 Census data I used are still 
valid, though.So, here are those numbers:


	

*STATE*

	

POPULATION

	

SENATOR'S POPULATION BASE

	

Portion of the SENATE POPULATION BASE

AL

	

Alabama

	

4,779,736

	

2,389,868.0

	

0.776%

AL

	

Alabama

	

4,779,736

	

2,389,868.0

	

0.776%

AK

	

Alaska

	

710,231

	

355,115.5

	

0.115%

AK

	

Alaska

	

710,231

	

355,115.5

	

0.115%

AZ

	

Arizona

	

6,392,017

	

3,196,008.5

	

1.037%

AZ

	

Arizona

	

6,392,017

	

3,196,008.5

	

1.037%

AR

	

Arkansas

	

2,915,918

	

1,457,959.0

	

0.473%

AR

	

Arkansas

	

2,915,918

	

1,457,959.0

	

0.473%

CA

	

California

	

37,253,956

	

18,626,978.0

	

6.045%

CA

	

California

	

37,253,956

	

18,626,978.0

	

6.045%

CO

	

*Colorado*

	

5,029,196

	

2,514,598.0

	

0.816%

CO

	

*Colorado*

	

5,029,196

	

2,514,598.0

	

0.816%

CT

	

Connecticut

	

3,574,097

	

1,787,048.5

	

0.580%

CT

	

Connecticut

	

3,574,097

	

1,787,048.5

	

0.580%

DE

	

Delaware

	

897,934

	

448,967.0

	

0.146%

DE

	

Delaware

	

897,934

	

448,967.0

	

0.146%

FL

	

*Florida*

	

18,801,310

	

9,400,655.0

	

3.051%

FL

	

*Florida*

	

18,801,310

	

9,400,655.0

	

3.051%

GA

	

Georgia

	

9,687,653

	

4,843,826.5

	

1.572%

GA

	

Georgia

	

9,687,653

	

4,843,826.5

	

1.572%

HI

	

Hawaii

	

1,360,301

	

680,150.5

	

0.221%

HI

	

Hawaii

	

1,360,301

	

680,150.5

	

0.221%

ID

	

Idaho

	

1,567,582

	

783,791.0

	

0.254%

ID

	

Idaho

	

1,567,582

	

783,791.0

	

0.254%

IL

	

Illinois

	

12,830,632

	

6,415,316.0

	

2.082%

IL

	

Illinois

	

12,830,632

	

6,415,316.0

	

2.082%

IN

	

*Indiana*

	

6,483,802

	

3,241,901.0

	

1.052%

IN

	

*Indiana*

	

6,483,802

	

3,241,901.0

	

1.052%

IA

	

Iowa

	

3,046,355

	

1,523,177.5

	

0.494%

IA

	

Iowa

	

3,046,355

	

1,523,177.5

	

0.494%

KS

	

Kansas

	

2,853,118

	

1,426,559.0

	

0.463%

KS

	

Kansas

	

2,853,118

	

1,426,559.0

	

0.463%

KY

	

Kentucky

	

4,339,367

	

2,169,683.5

	

0.704%

KY

	

Kentucky

	

4,339,367

	

2,169,683.5

	

0.704%

LA

	

Louisiana

	

4,533,372

	

2,266,686.0

	

0.736%

LA

	

Louisiana

	

4,533,372

	

2,266,686.0

	

0.736%

ME

	

*Maine*

	

1,328,361

	

664,180.5

	

0.216%

ME

	

*Maine*

	

1,328,361

	

664,180.5

	

0.216%

MD

	

Maryland

	

5,773,552

	

2,886,776.0

	

0.937%

MD

	

Maryland

	

5,773,552

	

2,886,776.0

	

0.937%

MA

	

Massachusetts

	

6,547,629

	

3,273,814.5

	

1.062%

MA

	

Massachusetts

	

6,547,629

	

3,273,814.5

	

1.062%

MI

	

Michigan

	

9,883,640

	

4,941,820.0

	

1.604%

MI

	

Michigan

	

9,883,640


	

4,941,820.0

	

1.604%

MN

	

Minnesota

	

5,303,925

	

2,651,962.5

	

0.861%

MN

	

Minnesota

	

5,303,925

	

2,651,962.5

	

0.861%

MS

	

Mississippi

	

2,967,297

	

1,483,648.5

	

0.481%

MS

	

Mississippi

	

2,967,297

	

1,483,648.5

	

0.481%

MO

	

*Missouri*

	

5,988,927

	

2,994,463.5

	

0.972%

MO

	

*Missouri*

	

5,988,927

	

2,994,463.5

	

0.972%

MT

	

*Montana*

	

989,415

	

494,707.5

	

0.161%

MT

	

*Montana*

	

989,415

	

494,707.5

	

0.161%

NE

	

Nebraska

	

1,826,341

	

913,170.5

	

0.296%

NE

	

Nebraska

	

1,826,341

	

913,170.5

	

0.296%

NV

	

Nevada

	

2,700,551

	

1,350,275.5

	

0.438%

NV

	

Nevada

	

2,700,551

	

1,350,275.5

	

0.438%

NH

	

New Hampshire

	

1,316,470

	

658,235.0

	

0.214%

NH

	

New Hampshire

	

1,316,470

	

658,235.0

	

0.214%

NJ

	

New Jersey

	

8,791,894

	

4,395,947.0

	

1.427%

NJ

	

New Jersey

	

8,791,894

	

4,395,947.0

	

1.427%

NM

	

New Mexico

	

2,059,179

	

1,029,589.5

	

0.334%

NM

	

New Mexico

	

2,059,179

	

1,029,589.5

	

0.334%

NY

	

New York

	

19,378,102

	

9,689,051.0

	

3.144%

NY

	

New York

	

19,378,102

	

9,689,051.0

	

3.144%

NC

	

North Carolina

	

9,535,483

	

4,767,741.5

	

1.547%

NC

	

North Carolina

	

9,535,483

	

4,767,741.5

	

1.547%

ND

	

*North Dakota*

	

672,591

	

336,295.5

	

0.109%

ND

	

*North Dakota*

	

672,591

	

336,295.5

	

0.109%

OH

	

*Ohio*

	

11,536,504

	

5,768,252.0

	

1.872%

OH

	

*Ohio*

	

11,536,504

	

5,768,252.0

	

1.872%

OK

	

Oklahoma

	

3,751,351

	

1,875,675.5

	

0.609%

OK

	

Oklahoma

	

3,751,351

	

1,875,675.5

	

0.609%

OR

	

Oregon

	

3,831,074

	

1,915,537.0

	

0.622%

OR

	

Oregon

	

3,831,074

	

1,915,537.0

	

0.622%

PA

	

*Pennsylvania*

	

12,702,379

	

6,351,189.5

	

2.061%

PA

	

*Pennsylvania*

	

12,702,379

	

6,351,189.5

	

2.061%

RI

	

Rhode Island

	

1,052,567

	

526,283.5

	

0.171%

RI

	

Rhode Island

	

1,052,567

	

526,283.5

	

0.171%

SC

	

South Carolina

	

4,625,364

	

2,312,682.0

	

0.751%

SC

	

South Carolina

	

4,625,364

	

2,312,682.0

	

0.751%

SD

	

South Dakota

	

814,180

	

407,090.0

	

0.132%

SD

	

South Dakota

	

814,180

	

407,090.0

	

0.132%

TN

	

Tennessee

	

6,346,105

	

3,173,052.5

	

1.030%

TN

	

Tennessee

	

6,346,105

	

3,173,052.5

	

1.030%

TX

	

Texas

	

25,145,561

	

12,572,780.5

	

4.080%

TX

	

Texas

	

25,145,561

	

12,572,780.5

	

4.080%

UT

	

Utah

	

2,763,885

	

1,381,942.5

	

0.448%

UT

	

Utah

	

2,763,885

	

1,381,942.5

	

0.448%

VT

	

Vermont

	

625,741

	

312,870.5

	

0.102%

VT

	

Vermont

	

625,741

	

312,870.5

	

0.102%

VA

	

Virginia

	

8,001,024

	

4,000,512.0

	

1.298%

VA

	

Virginia

	

8,001,024

	

4,000,512.0

	

1.298%

WA

	

Washington

	

6,724,540

	

3,362,270.0

	

1.091%

WA

	

Washington

	

6,724,540

	

3,362,270.0

	

1.091%

WV

	

*West Virginia*

	

1,852,994

	

926,497.0

	

0.301%

WV

	

*West Virginia*

	

1,852,994

	

926,497.0

	

0.301%

WI

	

*Wisconsin*

	

5,686,986

	

2,843,493.0

	

0.923%

WI

	

*Wisconsin*

	

5,686,986

	

2,843,493.0

	

0.923%

WY

	

Wyoming

	

563,626

	

281,813.0

	

0.091%

WY

	

Wyoming

	

563,626

	

281,813.0

	

0.091%


	

	

	
	

	

*TOTAL*

	

	

308,143,815

	

100.000%

- dah

On 10/28/2019 9:15 AM, Margaret Groarke wrote:
> What a weird sidebar. You're suggesting that we suggest changing the 
> impeachment process right now, as an impeachment process is underway? 
> The Senate, in every vote it takes, under- and over- represents people 
> based on the state they live in -- Senate votes on impeachment are no 
> different in that regard.
>
> On Mon, Oct 28, 2019 at 11:53 AM Steve Hoersting <hoersting at gmail.com 
> <mailto:hoersting at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>     *The Senate also decides future Presidential debarment... and by a
>     majority vote*
>
>     It would seem that the Senate, then, operates, on the question of
>     re-election, as a kind of Electoral College.
>
>     So I cannot wait for all of today’s principled Electoral College
>     opponents to rail against — rather than cling to — this debarment
>     procedure.
>
>     Steve
>
>     Sent from my iPhone
>
>     On Oct 28, 2019, at 11:08 AM, Doug Spencer <dougspencer at gmail.com
>     <mailto:dougspencer at gmail.com>> wrote:
>
>>     Larry,
>>
>>     Adding to Rick's point, the vote whether to disqualify from
>>     holding future office requires a separate Senate vote (akin to
>>     sentencing) after the Senate votes to convict. Interestingly
>>     (problematically?) the vote for disqualification requires a bare
>>     majority vote. See more about the history of these votes here:
>>     https://nyti.ms/2p4dWQh
>>
>>     Best,
>>     Doug
>>
>>     -----
>>     *Douglas M. Spencer*
>>     /Professor of Law & Public Policy/
>>     University of Connecticut
>>     (860) 993-6217 | dougspencer.org
>>     <https://outlook.office.com/mail/inbox/id/AAQkADdjMTM4NDQ4LTcwMWItNDdjNS04NzE5LTRjM2M4ZGVkYmRlNwAQAPIDthE3ukiwo%2Bw59d9Ph9s%3D>
>>
>>
>>
>>     On Mon, Oct 28, 2019 at 10:03 AM Pildes, Rick
>>     <rick.pildes at nyu.edu <mailto:rick.pildes at nyu.edu>> wrote:
>>
>>         Larry, the Senate has the power to decide, as part of a
>>         conviction, whether also to bar the person from future
>>         national office. That does not follow automatically from
>>         conviction but can and has been added to Senate impeachment
>>         convictions.
>>
>>         Best,
>>
>>         Rick
>>
>>         Richard H. Pildes
>>
>>         Sudler Family Professor of Constitutional Law
>>
>>         NYU School of Law
>>
>>         40 Washington Sq. So.
>>
>>         NYC, NY 10012
>>
>>         212 998-6377
>>
>>         *From:* Law-election
>>         [mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu
>>         <mailto:law-election-bounces at department-lists.uci.edu>] *On
>>         Behalf Of *larrylevine at earthlink.net
>>         <mailto:larrylevine at earthlink.net>
>>         *Sent:* Monday, October 28, 2019 10:59 AM
>>         *To:* 'Election Law Listserv' <law-election at uci.edu
>>         <mailto:law-election at uci.edu>>
>>         *Subject:* [EL] After impeachment and removal
>>
>>         If a President is impeached and then convicted by the Senate
>>         and removed from office, could he run again for President at
>>         the next election? I know this once would have seem a
>>         preposterous notion, but we are living in preposterous times.
>>
>>         Larry
>>
>>         _______________________________________________
>>         Law-election mailing list
>>         Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
>>         <mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu>
>>         https://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
>>
>>     _______________________________________________
>>     Law-election mailing list
>>     Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
>>     <mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu>
>>     https://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
>     _______________________________________________
>     Law-election mailing list
>     Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
>     <mailto:Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu>
>     https://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election
>
>
>
> -- 
> *Margaret Groarke*
> /Professor, Political Science/
> /Coordinator, Community Engaged Learning/
> https://jaspercommunityengagement.blogspot.com//
> /
> //
> Riverdale, NY 10471
> Phone: 718-862-7943
> Fax: 718-862-8044
> margaret.groarke at manhattan.edu <mailto:name.name at manhattan.edu>
> www.manhattan.edu <http://www.manhattan.edu/>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> Law-election mailing list
> Law-election at department-lists.uci.edu
> https://department-lists.uci.edu/mailman/listinfo/law-election


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