Below are the publications in academic and popular outlets made by the Earth System Interventions Law and Policy Project since 2017.

J.P. Sapinski, Holly J. Buck, and Andreas Malm, editors, Has it come to this? The promises and perils of geoengineering on the brink. Rutgers University Press, November 2020. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, The Governance of Climate Engineering: Managing Climate Change in the Anthropocene, Cambridge University Press: 2019. Link.

Holly Buck, After Geoengineering: Climate tragedy, repair, and restoration. Verso: 2019. Link.

Andrew E. Dessler and Edward A. Parson, The Science and Politics of Climate Change: a guide to the debate. Cambridge University Press: 3rd edition, 2019. Link.

D. McLaren, “Reconstructing risk-risk analysis to support effective governance of high-risk climate interventions,” European Journal of Risk Regulation, July 2025, 1-17. Link.

Duncan McLaren and Olaf Corry, “Solar geoengineering research faces geopolitical deadlock,” Science 387:6729, 28-30, 2 January 2025. Link.

S. Nawaz, D. McLaren, H. Caggiano, A. Hudson, C. Scott-Buechler, “Carbon Removal for a Just Transition”, Climate Policy 25:6, 926-937, 2025. Link.

E.A. Parson and D.W. Keith, “Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects,” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 49:13.1-13.30, 2024. Link.

D. McLaren, “It’s Not ‘the Climate, Stupid’: Nonideal Scenarios for Solar Geoengineering Development”. Ethics and International Affairs, 38(3), Fall 2024, 255-274. Link.

O. Corry, D. McLaren, N. Kornbech. “Scientific Models vs Power Politics: How security expertise reframes solar geoengineering,” Review of International Studies, p. 1-20, 22 November, 2024. Link.

N. Kornbech, O. Corry, D. McLaren, “Securing the great white shield? Climate change, Arctic security, and the geopolitics of SRM.” Cooperation and Conflict 60:2, August 2024. Link.

M. Milkoreit et al (incl. D. McLaren), “Governing for earth system tipping points: a research agenda.” Earth System Governance 21, 100216, August 2024. Link.

E.A. Parson, H.J. Buck, S. Jinnah, J. Moreno-Cruz, & S. Nicholson, “Toward an evidence-informed, responsible, and inclusive debate on solar geoengineering: A response to the proposed non-use agreement,” WIREs Climate Change e903, 2024. Link.

J.N. Hardt, D. Jayaram, C. Harrington, D. McLaren, “The challenges of the increasing institutionalization of climate security,” PLOS Climate 3:4, April 2024. Link.

D. McLaren, “Governing emerging solar geoengineering: a role for risk-risk evaluation?”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 24:2, 234-243, Fall 2023. Link.

D. McLaren and O. Corry, “Our way of life is not up for negotiation: Climate interventions in the shadow of societal security”. Global Studies Quarterly 3:3, ksad037, July 2023. Link.

J.L. Reynolds, E.B. Kennedy, J. Symons, “If deliberation is the answer, what is the question? Objectives and evaluation of public participation and engagement in science and technology,” Journal of Responsible Innovation 10:1, 2023. Link.

I. Mettiäinen, Holly J. Buck, D. MacMartin, K. Ricke, “Bog there, marshland here: Challenges in co-producing scientific knowledge on climate geoengineering in the Arctic,” Environmental Research Letters 17, 045001, 2022. Link.

Charles Corbett, “The Climate Emergency and Solar Geoengineering,” Harvard Environmental Law Review 46 (2022), 197-260. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Communication of solar geoengineering science: Forms, examples, and explanation of skewing,” The Anthropocene Review 10:2, May 2022. Link.

Florian Rabitz et al (incl. Jesse Reynolds), “A preliminary framework for understanding the governance of novel environmental technologies: Ambiguity, indeterminateness, and drift,” Earth System Governance 12, 100134, April 2022. Link.

D.G. MacMartin, D. Visioni, B. Kravitz, J.H. Richter, T. Felgenhauer, W.R. Lee, D.R. Morrow, E. A. Parson, M. Sugiyama, “Scenarios for Modeling Solar Radiation Modification,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2022. Link.

Charles R. Corbett and E. A. Parson, “Radical Climate Adaptation in Antarctica,” Ecology Law Quarterly 49:1, 2022. Link.

J. Aldy et al (incl Jesse Reynolds), “Social science research to inform solar geoengineering,” Science 374:6569, Nov 11, 2021, 815-818. Link.

E. A. Parson, “Solar Geoengineering Research and Climate Risks: Toward Symmetric Precaution,” Guest Editorial, Science 374:6569, Nov 11, 2021, 795. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Linking solar geoengineering and emissions reductions: strategically resolving an international climate policy dilemma,” Climate Policy22:3, Oct 2021. Link.

Edward A. Parson and Jesse L. Reynolds, special collection of six articles from 2019 Summer School Scenario exercise, under review in Futures, 2021 – individual titles follow.

E. A. Parson and J. R. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering: Scenarios of Future Governance Challenges,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Zachary Dove, Joshua Horton, Katharine Ricke, “The Middle Powers Roar: A Scenario of Minilateral Solar Geoengineering Deployment,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Felix Schenuit, Jonathan Gilligan, Anjali Viswamohanan, “Vulnerable States Demand and Act: A Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Anne Pasek, Tyler Felgenhauer, David Morrow, “Reflections on a Decentralized Grassroots Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Mariia Belaia, Amanda Borth, and Weili Weng, “The Private Sector to the Rescue? A Private-Sector Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

E. A. Parson and J. R. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering Governance: Insights from a Scenario Exercise,” Futures 132, September 2021, 102805. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Earth system interventions as technologies of the Anthropocene,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 40, Sept 2021, 132-146. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Engineering Biological Diversity: The International Governance of Synthetic Biology, Gene Drives, and De-extinction for Conservation.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 49:1 – 6, April 2021. Link.

Charles Corbett, “Extraordinary and Highly Controversial: Federal Research on Solar Geoengineering under NEPA,” Northwestern Law Review Colloquy March 2021. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Is Solar Geoengineering Ungovernable? A Critical Assessment of Governance Challenges Identified by the IPCC.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2020:e690. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Should carbon removal be treated as waste management? Lessons from the cultural history of waste,” Interface Focus 10:5, 2020. Link.

Charles Corbett, “Chemtrails and Solar Geoengineers: Governing Online Conspiracy Theory Misinformation,” Missouri Law Review 85:3, Fall 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, Jay Fuhrman, David R. Morrow, Daniel L. Sanchez, Frances M. Wang.  “Adaptation and carbon removal,” One Earth 3:4, P425-435, Oct 22, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, O. Geden, M Sugiyama, O Corry, “Pandemic politics: lessons for solar geoengineering,” Nature Communications Earth & Environment. 1:16 (2020).  Link.

Charles Corbett and Wil Burns, “Antacids for the Sea?: Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Climate Change,” One Earth 3:2, P154-156, Aug 21, 2020. Link.

S. Nicholson and J. L. Reynolds, eds., Special Issue on New Technologies and Global Environmental Politics, Global Environmental Politics 20:3, Aug 2020. Link.

Edward A. Parson and Holly J. Buck, “Large-scale Carbon Dioxide Removal: The problem of phasedown,” Global Environmental Politics 20:3, August 2020, 70-92. Link.

J. L. Reynolds, “Governing new technologies for biodiversity: Gene drive, international law, and emerging politics” Global Environmental Politics 20:3 Aug 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and E.A. Parson, “Nonstate governance of solar geoengineering research,” Climatic Change 160: 323-42 (2020). Link.

Holly J. Buck, L.J.Martin, O.Geden, P.Kareiva, L.Koslov, W.Krantz, B.Kravitz, J.Noël, E.A. Parson, C.J.Preston, D.L.Sanchez, L.Scarlett, S. Talati, “Evaluating the efficacy and equity of environmental stopgap measures,” Nature Sustainability, 3:499-504 2020. Link.

Sean Low and Holly J. Buck, “The Practice of Responsible Research and Innovation in Climate Engineering,” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 11:3, e644, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Understanding inaction in confronting ecosystem collapse: community perspectives from California’s Salton Sea,” Ecology and Society 25:1 27, 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and Joshua B. Horton, “An Earth System Governance Perspective on Solar Geoengineering,” Earth System Governance 3:10043, 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and Gernot Wagner, “Highly Decentralized Solar Geoengineering,” Environmental Politics 29:5, 917-933, 2019. Link.

J.L. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering to Reduce Climate Change: A Review of Governance Proposals,” 475 Proceedings of the Royal Society A 20190255, 2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Challenges and opportunities of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage for communities,” Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports 6:4 124-130, 2019. Link.

T. Svoboda, Holly J. Buck, P. Suarez, “Climate Engineering and Human Rights,” Environmental Politics 28:3, 397-416, 2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “On Carbonscapes by Design,” Log47,2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck. “The politics of negative emissions and decarbonization in rural communities,” Global Sustainability 1, 2018. Link.

Holly J. Buck. “Perspectives on solar geoengineering from Finnish Lapland: Local insights on the global imaginary of Arctic geoengineering,” Geoforum 91:78-86, 2018. Link.

J. Horton, J.L. Reynolds, H.J. Buck, D. Callies, S. Schafer, D.Keith, S. Rayner, “Solar Geoengineering and Democracy,” Global Environmental Politics 18:3, 5-24, 2018, Link.

E. A. Parson, “Climate Policymakers and Assessments must get serious about climate engineering,” Proc of the Nat Acad of Sci, 114(35), 9227-9230, August 29, 2017. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, F. Rabitz, E. Tsioumani, “Emerging Technologies in Biodiversity Governance: Gaps and Opportunities for Action,” in Transforming Biodiversity Governance, Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers and Marcel Kok, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2022. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering could be consistent with international law,” in Debating Climate Law, B. Mayer and A. Zahar eds., Cambridge University Press, 2021. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Climate engineering doesn’t stop ocean acidification: addressing harms to ocean life in geoengineering imaginaries,” in Blue Legalities: The Law and Life of the Sea, eds. Irus Braverman & Elizabeth Johnson, Duke University Press, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Village science meets global discourse: The Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation’s ocean fertilization experiment,” in Geoengineering Our Climate: Ethics, Politics, Governance, Jason Blackstock & Sean Low, eds., Earthscan, 2018. Link.

D. McLaren, “Reconstructing risk-risk analysis to support effective governance of high-risk climate interventions,” European Journal of Risk Regulation, July 2025, 1-17. Link.

Duncan McLaren and Olaf Corry, “Solar geoengineering research faces geopolitical deadlock,” Science 387:6729, 28-30, 2 January 2025. Link.

S. Nawaz, D. McLaren, H. Caggiano, A. Hudson, C. Scott-Buechler, “Carbon Removal for a Just Transition”, Climate Policy 25:6, 926-937, 2025. Link.

E.A. Parson and D.W. Keith, “Solar Geoengineering: History, Methods, Governance, Prospects,” Annual Review of Environment and Resources 49:13.1-13.30, 2024. Link.

D. McLaren, “It’s Not ‘the Climate, Stupid’: Nonideal Scenarios for Solar Geoengineering Development”. Ethics and International Affairs, 38(3), Fall 2024, 255-274. Link.

O. Corry, D. McLaren, N. Kornbech. “Scientific Models vs Power Politics: How security expertise reframes solar geoengineering,” Review of International Studies, p. 1-20, 22 November, 2024. Link.

N. Kornbech, O. Corry, D. McLaren, “Securing the great white shield? Climate change, Arctic security, and the geopolitics of SRM.” Cooperation and Conflict 60:2, August 2024. Link.

M. Milkoreit et al (incl. D. McLaren), “Governing for earth system tipping points: a research agenda.” Earth System Governance 21, 100216, August 2024. Link.

E.A. Parson, H.J. Buck, S. Jinnah, J. Moreno-Cruz, & S. Nicholson, “Toward an evidence-informed, responsible, and inclusive debate on solar geoengineering: A response to the proposed non-use agreement,” WIREs Climate Change e903, 2024. Link.

J.N. Hardt, D. Jayaram, C. Harrington, D. McLaren, “The challenges of the increasing institutionalization of climate security,” PLOS Climate 3:4, April 2024. Link.

D. McLaren, “Governing emerging solar geoengineering: a role for risk-risk evaluation?”, Georgetown Journal of International Affairs 24:2, 234-243, Fall 2023. Link.

D. McLaren and O. Corry, “Our way of life is not up for negotiation: Climate interventions in the shadow of societal security”. Global Studies Quarterly 3:3, ksad037, July 2023. Link.

J.L. Reynolds, E.B. Kennedy, J. Symons, “If deliberation is the answer, what is the question? Objectives and evaluation of public participation and engagement in science and technology,” Journal of Responsible Innovation 10:1, 2023. Link.

I. Mettiäinen, Holly J. Buck, D. MacMartin, K. Ricke, “Bog there, marshland here: Challenges in co-producing scientific knowledge on climate geoengineering in the Arctic,” Environmental Research Letters 17, 045001, 2022. Link.

Charles Corbett, “The Climate Emergency and Solar Geoengineering,” Harvard Environmental Law Review 46 (2022), 197-260. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Communication of solar geoengineering science: Forms, examples, and explanation of skewing,” The Anthropocene Review 10:2, May 2022. Link.

Florian Rabitz et al (incl. Jesse Reynolds), “A preliminary framework for understanding the governance of novel environmental technologies: Ambiguity, indeterminateness, and drift,” Earth System Governance 12, 100134, April 2022. Link.

D.G. MacMartin, D. Visioni, B. Kravitz, J.H. Richter, T. Felgenhauer, W.R. Lee, D.R. Morrow, E. A. Parson, M. Sugiyama, “Scenarios for Modeling Solar Radiation Modification,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 2022. Link.

Charles R. Corbett and E. A. Parson, “Radical Climate Adaptation in Antarctica,” Ecology Law Quarterly 49:1, 2022. Link.

J. Aldy et al (incl Jesse Reynolds), “Social science research to inform solar geoengineering,” Science 374:6569, Nov 11, 2021, 815-818. Link.

E. A. Parson, “Solar Geoengineering Research and Climate Risks: Toward Symmetric Precaution,” Guest Editorial, Science 374:6569, Nov 11, 2021, 795. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Linking solar geoengineering and emissions reductions: strategically resolving an international climate policy dilemma,” Climate Policy22:3, Oct 2021. Link.

Edward A. Parson and Jesse L. Reynolds, special collection of six articles from 2019 Summer School Scenario exercise, under review in Futures, 2021 – individual titles follow.

E. A. Parson and J. R. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering: Scenarios of Future Governance Challenges,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Zachary Dove, Joshua Horton, Katharine Ricke, “The Middle Powers Roar: A Scenario of Minilateral Solar Geoengineering Deployment,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Felix Schenuit, Jonathan Gilligan, Anjali Viswamohanan, “Vulnerable States Demand and Act: A Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Anne Pasek, Tyler Felgenhauer, David Morrow, “Reflections on a Decentralized Grassroots Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

Mariia Belaia, Amanda Borth, and Weili Weng, “The Private Sector to the Rescue? A Private-Sector Solar Geoengineering Deployment Scenario,” Futures 133, Oct 2021. Link.

E. A. Parson and J. R. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering Governance: Insights from a Scenario Exercise,” Futures 132, September 2021, 102805. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Earth system interventions as technologies of the Anthropocene,” Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions 40, Sept 2021, 132-146. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Engineering Biological Diversity: The International Governance of Synthetic Biology, Gene Drives, and De-extinction for Conservation.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 49:1 – 6, April 2021. Link.

Charles Corbett, “Extraordinary and Highly Controversial: Federal Research on Solar Geoengineering under NEPA,” Northwestern Law Review Colloquy March 2021. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Is Solar Geoengineering Ungovernable? A Critical Assessment of Governance Challenges Identified by the IPCC.” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 2020:e690. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Should carbon removal be treated as waste management? Lessons from the cultural history of waste,” Interface Focus 10:5, 2020. Link.

Charles Corbett, “Chemtrails and Solar Geoengineers: Governing Online Conspiracy Theory Misinformation,” Missouri Law Review 85:3, Fall 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, Jay Fuhrman, David R. Morrow, Daniel L. Sanchez, Frances M. Wang.  “Adaptation and carbon removal,” One Earth 3:4, P425-435, Oct 22, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, O. Geden, M Sugiyama, O Corry, “Pandemic politics: lessons for solar geoengineering,” Nature Communications Earth & Environment. 1:16 (2020).  Link.

Charles Corbett and Wil Burns, “Antacids for the Sea?: Artificial Ocean Alkalinization and Climate Change,” One Earth 3:2, P154-156, Aug 21, 2020. Link.

S. Nicholson and J. L. Reynolds, eds., Special Issue on New Technologies and Global Environmental Politics, Global Environmental Politics 20:3, Aug 2020. Link.

Edward A. Parson and Holly J. Buck, “Large-scale Carbon Dioxide Removal: The problem of phasedown,” Global Environmental Politics 20:3, August 2020, 70-92. Link.

J. L. Reynolds, “Governing new technologies for biodiversity: Gene drive, international law, and emerging politics” Global Environmental Politics 20:3 Aug 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and E.A. Parson, “Nonstate governance of solar geoengineering research,” Climatic Change 160: 323-42 (2020). Link.

Holly J. Buck, L.J.Martin, O.Geden, P.Kareiva, L.Koslov, W.Krantz, B.Kravitz, J.Noël, E.A. Parson, C.J.Preston, D.L.Sanchez, L.Scarlett, S. Talati, “Evaluating the efficacy and equity of environmental stopgap measures,” Nature Sustainability, 3:499-504 2020. Link.

Sean Low and Holly J. Buck, “The Practice of Responsible Research and Innovation in Climate Engineering,” Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change 11:3, e644, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Understanding inaction in confronting ecosystem collapse: community perspectives from California’s Salton Sea,” Ecology and Society 25:1 27, 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and Joshua B. Horton, “An Earth System Governance Perspective on Solar Geoengineering,” Earth System Governance 3:10043, 2020. Link.

J.L. Reynolds and Gernot Wagner, “Highly Decentralized Solar Geoengineering,” Environmental Politics 29:5, 917-933, 2019. Link.

J.L. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering to Reduce Climate Change: A Review of Governance Proposals,” 475 Proceedings of the Royal Society A 20190255, 2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Challenges and opportunities of bioenergy with carbon capture and storage for communities,” Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports 6:4 124-130, 2019. Link.

T. Svoboda, Holly J. Buck, P. Suarez, “Climate Engineering and Human Rights,” Environmental Politics 28:3, 397-416, 2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “On Carbonscapes by Design,” Log47,2019. Link.

Holly J. Buck. “The politics of negative emissions and decarbonization in rural communities,” Global Sustainability 1, 2018. Link.

Holly J. Buck. “Perspectives on solar geoengineering from Finnish Lapland: Local insights on the global imaginary of Arctic geoengineering,” Geoforum 91:78-86, 2018. Link.

J. Horton, J.L. Reynolds, H.J. Buck, D. Callies, S. Schafer, D.Keith, S. Rayner, “Solar Geoengineering and Democracy,” Global Environmental Politics 18:3, 5-24, 2018, Link.

E. A. Parson, “Climate Policymakers and Assessments must get serious about climate engineering,” Proc of the Nat Acad of Sci, 114(35), 9227-9230, August 29, 2017. Link.

Book Chapters

Jesse L. Reynolds, F. Rabitz, E. Tsioumani, “Emerging Technologies in Biodiversity Governance: Gaps and Opportunities for Action,” in Transforming Biodiversity Governance, Ingrid Visseren-Hamakers and Marcel Kok, eds., Cambridge University Press, 2022. Link.

Jesse L. Reynolds, “Solar Geoengineering could be consistent with international law,” in Debating Climate Law, B. Mayer and A. Zahar eds., Cambridge University Press, 2021. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Climate engineering doesn’t stop ocean acidification: addressing harms to ocean life in geoengineering imaginaries,” in Blue Legalities: The Law and Life of the Sea, eds. Irus Braverman & Elizabeth Johnson, Duke University Press, 2020. Link.

Holly J. Buck, “Village science meets global discourse: The Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation’s ocean fertilization experiment,” in Geoengineering Our Climate: Ethics, Politics, Governance, Jason Blackstock & Sean Low, eds., Earthscan, 2018. Link.

Conference, Seminar, and Workshop Presentations (selected)

E. A. Parson, Anderson school of business, UCLA, faculty seminar, Apr 7, 2025

D. McLaren, “mitigation deterrence,” National Sustainability Society, Seattle, September 2024

D. McLaren, “Reconstructing risk-risk analysis for governance of high-risk climate interventions,” EASST Amsterdam, July 2024, University of Washington Colloquium Feb 2024.

D. McLaren, “Fair mechanisms to match removals and residuals,” Oxford Negative Emissions Conference, June 2024

D. McLaren, “Carbon removal as a time machine: Chronopolitics of CDR,” Political Ecology Network, Lund Sweden, June 2024.

E. A. Parson, Gordon Research Conference, Tuscany, Feb 18-22, 2024

E. A. Parson, UCLA Atmospheric Sciences faculty seminar, January 24, 2024.

D. McLaren, International Studies Association (presentations on two panels), April 2024

D. McLaren, “Rethinking residuals in Net-Zero Governance,” Progressive Political Economy of Carbon Removal Workshop, Washington DC, June 5 – 7, 2023.

E. A. Parson, Gordon Research Conference, Sunday River Maine, June 26 – July 1, 2022.

E. A. Parson, “Scenarios for Solar Geoengineering,” AGU annual meeting, Dec 9-14, 2020

E. A. Parson, Community Climate Interventions Strategies Workshop, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder CO, October 28 – 30, 2020.

E. A. Parson, Rand /IIASA international workshop on geoengineering, July 28, 2020.

E. A. Parson, Community Climate Interventions Strategies Workshop, National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), Boulder CO, April 15-17, 2020.

E. A. Parson, Reconsidering Space-based Geoengineering, Harvard Center for the Environment, Nov 24 – 25, 2019.

Workshop on Environmental Stopgaps, UCLA Nov 7, 2018. Workshop organized by Holly Buck, scenario exercise designed and led by Ted Parson. Holly, Ted, and Will Krantz are co-authors on subsequent paper, published in Nature Sustainability, April 2020.